Mogadishu: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean
Discover Mogadishu: A coastal city rich in history, culture, and scenic beauty, offering stunning beaches, historic sites, and vibrant markets.
Mogadishu, the capital and largest city of Somalia, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Situated along the Indian Ocean, this coastal city has stunning beaches, historic architecture, and a rich cultural heritage that attracts tourists from around the world. One of the city's top attractions is the Mogadishu Cathedral, a magnificent structure that showcases Italian Gothic architecture. Though partially ruined, it stands as a testament to Mogadishu's colonial past. Another must-visit site is the Bakaara Market, one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Somali crafts. For those interested in history, the National Museum of Somalia is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Somalia's rich past. The city's vibrant culture is also on display in its lively music and dance scenes, offering visitors a chance to experience Somali traditions firsthand. And don't miss the Liido Beach, a popular spot for both locals and tourists, where you can relax, swim, and enjoy delicious seafood at nearby restaurants.
Local tips in Mogadishu
- Visit during the cooler months of November to February to avoid the intense heat.
- Hire a local guide for a safer and more informative experience.
- Dress modestly to respect local customs and traditions.
- Carry cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted.
- Stay hydrated and use sun protection when exploring outdoor attractions.
Mogadishu: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean
Mogadishu, the capital and largest city of Somalia, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Situated along the Indian Ocean, this coastal city has stunning beaches, historic architecture, and a rich cultural heritage that attracts tourists from around the world. One of the city's top attractions is the Mogadishu Cathedral, a magnificent structure that showcases Italian Gothic architecture. Though partially ruined, it stands as a testament to Mogadishu's colonial past. Another must-visit site is the Bakaara Market, one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Somali crafts. For those interested in history, the National Museum of Somalia is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Somalia's rich past. The city's vibrant culture is also on display in its lively music and dance scenes, offering visitors a chance to experience Somali traditions firsthand. And don't miss the Liido Beach, a popular spot for both locals and tourists, where you can relax, swim, and enjoy delicious seafood at nearby restaurants.
When is the best time to go to Mogadishu?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Aden Adde International Airport
Experience the vibrant gateway to Somalia at Aden Adde International Airport, where adventure and culture await every traveler.
Mogadishu Football Stadium
Discover the vibrant spirit of Somali football at Mogadishu Football Stadium, a cultural landmark where community and sport unite in an electrifying atmosphere.
Decale hotel فندق ديكيل
Experience the perfect blend of modern comfort and traditional hospitality at Decale Hotel, your ideal stay in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Bakaara Market
Explore Bakaara Market in Mogadishu, a bustling market teeming with life, local flavors, and unique cultural experiences that define Somali heritage.
Masjidka Isbahaysiga,(Mogadishu Central Mosque)
Explore the majestic Mogadishu Central Mosque, a stunning Islamic architectural gem and a cultural landmark reflecting Somalia’s rich heritage.
Peace Garden Park
Explore the serene beauty and recreational offerings of Peace Garden Park, a tranquil oasis in the heart of Mogadishu.
Somali National University
Discover the essence of Somali resilience and knowledge at Somali National University, a pivotal institution in Mogadishu's educational landscape.
Liido beach
Experience the stunning beauty and vibrant culture of Liido Beach in Mogadishu, a coastal paradise perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Aven Premier International
Discover the comfort and convenience of Aven Premier International, your ideal hotel choice in the heart of Mogadishu.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Explore the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Mogadishu, a historical landmark honoring bravery and sacrifices of soldiers amidst serene gardens.
Jowhara International Hotel
Discover the charm of Mogadishu at Jowhara International Hotel, where comfort meets Somali hospitality for an unforgettable stay.
PEACE HOTEL
Discover the ideal blend of comfort and security at Peace Hotel, your home away from home in the heart of Mogadishu.
JAZEERA BEACH
Explore the breathtaking beauty and vibrant culture of Jazeera Beach, a serene coastal escape in Mogadishu, Somalia, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Cattedrale di Mogadiscio
Explore the Cattedrale di Mogadiscio, a historical gem symbolizing Somalia's rich culture and resilience amidst the vibrant heart of Mogadishu.
Jaziira Beach Muqdisho
Discover the beauty of Jaziira Beach in Muqdisho, a stunning coastal paradise perfect for relaxation, adventure, and cultural exploration.
Unmissable attractions to see
Mogadishu Football Stadium
Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Mogadishu Football Stadium, a cultural landmark where sports and community come together in Somalia's capital.
Bakaara Market
Experience the vibrant culture and bustling atmosphere of Bakaara Market, Mogadishu's premier destination for authentic Somali goods and flavors.
Masjidka Isbahaysiga,(Mogadishu Central Mosque)
Explore the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Masjidka Isbahaysiga, Mogadishu's stunning central mosque and a symbol of peace.
Peace Garden Park
Explore the lush greenery and serene atmosphere of Peace Garden Park, a tranquil oasis in the heart of Mogadishu, perfect for relaxation and leisure.
Liido beach
Discover the beauty of Liido Beach in Mogadishu, where stunning shores and vibrant culture create an unforgettable seaside experience.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Explore the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Mogadishu, a poignant memorial honoring the sacrifices of Somalia's brave soldiers.
JAZEERA BEACH
Discover the beauty and vibrant culture of Jazeera Beach in Mogadishu, a unique coastal escape featuring stunning views and delicious local cuisine.
Cattedrale di Mogadiscio
Explore the Cattedrale di Mogadiscio, a stunning cultural landmark showcasing Somalia's rich history and architectural beauty in the heart of Mogadishu.
Jaziira Beach Muqdisho
Explore Jaziira Beach, a stunning Somali coastline offering relaxation, delicious local cuisine, and a vibrant cultural experience by the Indian Ocean.
BEERTA BANADIR
Explore the natural beauty of Mogadishu at BEERTA BANADIR, a serene park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and family outings in the heart of the city.
Geel-Liq
Experience the serene beauty and cultural richness of Geel-Liq, Somalia's captivating beach destination with pristine sands and stunning views.
Somali National Library
Immerse yourself in Somalia's literary heritage at the Somali National Library, a cultural haven in Mogadishu with a wealth of knowledge.
Almnara Tower
Discover the historical charm of Almnara Tower in Mogadishu, a significant landmark offering stunning coastal views and rich maritime heritage.
Dhagaxtuur Statue
Explore the Dhagaxtuur Statue in Mogadishu, a symbol of Somali heritage, resilience, and artistic expression, nestled in the heart of the city.
Somali National Museum
Explore the Somali National Museum in Mogadishu, a gateway to understanding the rich heritage and culture of Somalia through its diverse artifacts and exhibits.
Essential places to dine
Karmel Hotel And Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Somalia at Karmel Hotel and Restaurant - where tradition meets modern hospitality in Mogadishu.
Pizza House
Discover the best fast food experience at Pizza House in Mogadishu—where every slice tells a story.
Beach View restaurant
Discover exquisite seafood dining with breathtaking ocean views at Beach View Restaurant in Mogadishu.
Carshi
Discover the rich flavors of Somali cuisine at Carshi in Mogadishu – where every dish tells a story.
Salsabiil Restaurant
Discover authentic Somali flavors at Salsabiil Restaurant in Mogadishu - where every meal tells a story.
Spaghetti House
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Spaghetti House in Mogadishu - where traditional flavors meet local charm.
Zaytuun Restaurant
Experience authentic Somali cuisine at Zaytuun Restaurant in Mogadishu - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Cadaani Restaurant
Experience authentic Somali cuisine at Cadaani Restaurant in Mogadishu – where tradition meets taste.
The Village Sports Cafe
Experience authentic East African cuisine at The Village Sports Cafe in Mogadishu, where flavor meets community in a lively atmosphere.
Fatxi Restaurant
Discover authentic Somali flavors at Fatxi Restaurant in Mogadishu – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Al Nasri Restaurant
Experience authentic Somali flavors at Al Nasri Restaurant in Mogadishu – where every dish tells a story.
Ocean View Mogadishu
Experience exquisite seafood dining at Ocean View Mogadishu while enjoying stunning ocean views and authentic Somali flavors.
Indian Ocean Star Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining at Indian Ocean Star Restaurant on Mogadishu's stunning Liido Beach, where fresh seafood meets breathtaking ocean views.
Juusto pizzeria
Experience the best pizza in Mogadishu at Juusto Pizzeria - where tradition meets innovation in every slice.
Safari Restaurant
Discover the authentic flavors of Somalia at Safari Restaurant in Mogadishu – where every dish tells a story.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
JUBA HYPERMARKET
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Juba Hypermarket, where local culture meets modern convenience in Mogadishu.
BIN AARIF
Discover BIN AARIF, Mogadishu's premier shopping destination featuring a mix of local and international brands in a vibrant atmosphere.
Bin Hussein Watches And Herbal
Explore the unique offerings of Bin Hussein Watches And Herbal in Mogadishu, where tradition and craftsmanship meet modern electronics.
Banaadir Mall
Explore shopping, dining, and entertainment at Banaadir Mall, Mogadishu's premier shopping destination, blending local culture with modern retail.
Udug Flower
Experience the essence of Somali craftsmanship at Udug Flower, a unique gift shop in Mogadishu offering handcrafted treasures and local artistry.
DalabOnline
Explore the vibrant gift shop of DalabOnline in Mogadishu, where local artistry meets a unique shopping experience.
Antiko Gallery
Explore the rich history of Somalia through unique antiques and cultural artifacts at Antiko Gallery, a must-visit in Mogadishu.
S&m_clothing_retail
Explore the vibrant fashion scene at S&M Clothing Retail in Mogadishu, where unique styles meet local craftsmanship for the ultimate shopping experience.
4 you apparels
Explore the vibrant world of Somali fashion at 4 You Apparels, a unique clothing store in Mogadishu's City Mall.
DUKANKA SHABEEL
Explore Dukanka Shabeel, a local convenience store in Mogadishu, offering a variety of essentials and delightful local treats to enhance your travel experience.
Baqdaad Electronics
Explore the best in technology shopping at Baqdaad Electronics, a top spot for gadgets and electronics in Mogadishu, Somalia.
MOSHI COFFEE HOUSE
Experience the essence of Somali coffee culture at Moshi Coffee House, a cozy retreat in the heart of Mogadishu, perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Mahir Shop
Discover the heart of Somali culture at Mahir Shop, where local craftsmanship and community spirit come together in Mogadishu.
Kulmiye Business Center
Explore the Kulmiye Business Center in Mogadishu - your go-to spot for local products, friendly service, and a taste of Somali culture.
Dadka
Discover the vibrant culture of Somalia at Dadka, a premier gift shop in Mogadishu showcasing authentic handicrafts and art.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Baar FIAT
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Mogadishu at Baar FIAT, where traditional Somali flavors meet modern bar culture.
Mounta Sinay
Experience the vibrant spirit of Mogadishu at Mounta Sinay, a lively bar perfect for socializing and enjoying local beverages.
Relax place
Experience the vibrant local nightlife at Relax Place, a lively bar in Mogadishu, perfect for unwinding and enjoying delicious drinks.
Sadaxda Geed
Discover the vibrant flavors of Sadaxda Geed, Mogadishu's premier grill restaurant, blending traditional Somali cuisine with modern flair.
Bar foos
Experience the vibrant nightlife and local culture at Bar Foos, a must-visit bar in Mogadishu for tourists and locals alike.
Nafyare
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Mogadishu at Nafyare, where great drinks and lively entertainment await you.
Bar love Mussolini
Discover the lively spirit of Mogadishu at Bar Love Mussolini, a vibrant bar offering a taste of local culture and refreshing drinks.
Lido top view
Experience stunning coastal views at Lido Top View, a tranquil bar in Mogadishu offering a perfect blend of atmosphere and local charm.
Baar Bulsho
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Baar Bulsho, a lively bar in Mogadishu blending local culture with refreshing drinks and engaging social experiences.
Cabdinurbashir
Explore the lively atmosphere of Cabdinurbashir in Mogadishu, where local culture meets modern bar experience in the heart of Somalia.
Muqqtaar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Mogadishu at Muqqtaar, a bar that offers a unique blend of local drinks and lively atmosphere.
Dar al mind restuarant
Discover the vibrant flavors of Mogadishu at Dar al Mind Restaurant, where local cuisine meets a lively bar atmosphere.
Maaida
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Mogadishu at Maaida, where local culture and camaraderie come alive in a lively bar atmosphere.
Bam Bam Alqubaisi
Immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of Mogadishu at Bam Bam Alqubaisi, where drinks, music, and culture merge for an unforgettable experience.
Xadra mindi restaurant
Discover the vibrant flavors and warm hospitality at Xadra Mindi Restaurant, a must-visit bar and eatery in the heart of Mogadishu.
Local Phrases
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- HelloSoo dhawoow
[soh dah-woh] - GoodbyeNabad gelyo
[nah-bahd gehl-yoh] - YesHaa
[hah] - NoMaya
[mah-yah] - Please/You're welcomeFadlan
[fad-lahn] - Thank youMahadsanid
[mah-had-sah-need] - Excuse me/SorryKeliya
[keh-lee-yah] - How are you?Sidee tahay?
[see-day tah-hay] - Fine. And you?Waa fiican. Iyo ad?
[wah fee-cahn. ee-yoh ahd?] - Do you speak English?Ma ku hadlaa Ingiriis?
[mah koo hahd-lah een-gee-rees?] - I don't understandMa fahmin Karin
[mah fahm-een kah-reen]
- HelloSoo dhawoow
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseWaan raadin lahaa menuka, fadlan
[wahn rah-deen lah-hah meh-noo-kah, fahd-lahn] - I don't eat meatAnna ma cuniin hilib
[ahn-nah mah choo-neen hee-leeb] - Cheers!Caddaalad!
[cah-dah-lahd] - I would like to pay, pleaseWaan rabaa inaan bixiyo, fadlan
[wahn rah-bah ah-nahn bi-hee-yoh, fahd-lahn]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseWaan raadin lahaa menuka, fadlan
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- Help!Caawin!
[chah-wiin] - Go away!Tag!
[tahg] - Call the Police!Wac dawladda!
[wahch dah-wlah-dah] - Call a doctor!Wac doktarka!
[wahch dohk-tahr-kah] - I'm lostAniga ayaa la waayay
[ah-nee-gah ah-yah lah wah-yah-yah] - I'm illAniga waxaa ii jiraa
[ah-nee-gah wah-hah ee jee-rah]
- Help!Caawin!
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- I'd like to buy...Waan rabaa inaan iibso...
[wahn rah-bah ah-nahn ee-boh-soh...] - I'm just lookingWaan arkayaa kaliya
[wahn ar-kah-yah kah-lee-yah] - How much is it?Qaddarka maxaa ka jira?
[kahd-dahr-kah mah-hah kah jee-rah] - That's too expensiveWaa qurux badan
[wah koo-roox bah-dahn] - Can you lower the price?Ma rabtaa inaad hoos u qaado qiimaha?
[mah rahb-tah ee-nahd hohs oo kah-doh kee-mah-hah]
- I'd like to buy...Waan rabaa inaan iibso...
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- What time is it?Waa waqtiga maxaa yiri?
[wah wahk-tee-gah mah-hah yeer-ee?] - It's one o'clockWaa hal saac
[wah hahl sah-ahc] - Half past (10)Daboolka (10)
[dah-bool-kah (teh-n)] - MorningGalab
[gah-lahb] - AfternoonDuhur
[doo-hoor] - EveningHabeen
[hah-been] - YesterdayShalay
[shah-lai] - TodayMaanta
[mah-ahn-tah] - TomorrowBerri
[behr-ree] - 1Kow
[kohw] - 2Labeen
[lah-been] - 3Sadex
[sah-deh] - 4Afar
[ah-fahr] - 5Shan
[shahn] - 6Liix
[leeh] - 7Todoba
[toh-doh-bah] - 8Siddeed
[seeh-theed] - 9Sagaal
[sah-gahl] - 10Toban
[toh-bahn]
- What time is it?Waa waqtiga maxaa yiri?
-
- Where's a/the...?Hali ma jira...?
[hah-lee mah jeer-ah...?] - What's the address?Cinwaanka maxaa yiri?
[cheen-wahn-kah mah-hah yeer-ee?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ma rabtaa inaad i tuso (khariidad)?
[mah rahb-tah ee-naad ee too-soh (kah-ree-dahd)?] - When's the next (bus)?Marka xiga (baas)?
[mahr-kah hee-gah (bahs)?] - A ticket (to ....)Tikita (ila ...)
[tee-kee-tah (ee-lah ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Hali ma jira...?
History of Mogadishu
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Mogadishu, known locally as Xamar, is one of the oldest cities in Africa, with roots tracing back over a thousand years. It was founded by Arab traders who established it as a key port city along the Indian Ocean trade routes. The city's strategic location attracted settlers from Persia, India, and the Arabian Peninsula, creating a melting pot of cultures.
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Between the 10th and 13th centuries, Mogadishu flourished as a powerful and prosperous city-state. It became the center of the Sultanate of Mogadishu, which controlled trade across the Indian Ocean. The city's wealth was built on the trade of gold, ivory, slaves, and other commodities, making it one of the wealthiest and most influential cities in East Africa.
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In the late 15th century, Portuguese explorers arrived, marking the beginning of European interest in the region. By the late 17th century, Omani Arabs had taken control of the city, integrating it into the Omani Sultanate. This period saw the introduction of new architectural styles and the strengthening of Islamic culture in Mogadishu.
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In the late 19th century, Mogadishu came under Italian control as part of their colonial expansion in East Africa. The city became the capital of Italian Somaliland. During this period, the Italians built new infrastructure, including roads, schools, and hospitals, which left a lasting impact on the city's urban landscape.
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Mogadishu played a crucial role in Somalia's struggle for independence, which was achieved in 1960. The city became the capital of the newly independent Somali Republic. The following decades were marked by political instability, including the rise and fall of military regimes, leading to periods of civil unrest.
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The outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 led to significant destruction and displacement in Mogadishu. For years, the city was a battleground for various factions. In recent years, there have been efforts to rebuild and restore the city. Despite ongoing challenges, Mogadishu has seen a resurgence of cultural activities, investment, and development projects.
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Today, Mogadishu is a vibrant city that reflects its rich cultural heritage. Landmarks such as the National Museum of Somalia, the Mogadishu Cathedral, and historic mosques stand as testaments to the city's diverse history. The bustling markets, traditional music, and cuisine offer a glimpse into the daily life and resilience of its people.
Mogadishu Essentials
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Mogadishu is served by Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ), which has flights connecting to various cities in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, and Qatar Airways operate frequent services to Mogadishu. Once at the airport, taxis and hotel shuttles are available for transport to the city center.
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Transportation within Mogadishu includes taxis, minibuses (known locally as 'caasi'), and private car hires. Taxis are the most convenient but ensure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Minibuses are a more affordable option but can be crowded and less comfortable. For ease and safety, hiring a private car with a driver is recommended for tourists.
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The official currency of Somalia is the Somali Shilling (SOS). US dollars are widely accepted, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Credit cards are not commonly used, so carrying cash is essential. ATMs are available but may not always be reliable, so it is advisable to bring sufficient cash.
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Mogadishu has areas with high crime rates, particularly in neighborhoods like Hamarweyne and Shangani. Tourists should avoid these areas and always stay vigilant. It is best to stay in well-secured hotels and avoid traveling alone, especially after dark. Hiring a local guide or driver is highly recommended for safety.
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In case of emergency, the local emergency number is 888 for police assistance and 999 for medical emergencies. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city, but for serious medical conditions, travelers should seek help at a reputable hospital like the Medina Hospital.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, covering arms and legs, in respect of local customs. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect Islamic traditions. Always dress conservatively and avoid public displays of affection. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using minibuses. Don't use public transport late at night. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake using the right hand. Avoid prolonged eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes but avoid eating in public during Ramadan. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Mogadishu like a local, visit the Bakaara Market, one of the largest in Somalia, where you can find everything from spices to handmade crafts. Engage with locals, who are often hospitable and willing to share stories about their culture. Enjoy a walk along Lido Beach, a popular spot for locals, especially on weekends.
Trending Landmark in Mogadishu
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Aden Adde International Airport
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Mogadishu Football Stadium
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Decale hotel فندق ديكيل
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Bakaara Market
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Masjidka Isbahaysiga,(Mogadishu Central Mosque)
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Peace Garden Park
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Somali National University
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Liido beach
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Aven Premier International
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The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
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Jowhara International Hotel
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PEACE HOTEL
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JAZEERA BEACH
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Cattedrale di Mogadiscio
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Jaziira Beach Muqdisho
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