Pitch Lake: The World's Largest Natural Asphalt Deposit
Explore Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago, the world's largest natural asphalt deposit, offering guided tours and a unique, otherworldly landscape to discover.
Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago is a natural wonder and the largest deposit of asphalt in the world. This unique geological site is located in the village of La Brea, on the southwestern coast of Trinidad. The lake covers about 100 acres and is estimated to be 250 feet deep. It has been a source of pitch for hundreds of years and continues to be an important natural resource for the island. A visit to Pitch Lake is like stepping onto another planet. The surface is a mix of soft, sticky asphalt and harder, more solid ground, creating an almost lunar landscape. Despite its industrial use, the lake is also a tourist attraction and offers guided tours. These tours provide insight into the lake's history, its formation, and its role in local culture and industry. Local legend says that the lake was created as a punishment from the gods, adding a layer of mystique to your visit. You can also find small pools of water on the lake's surface, which locals believe have healing properties. The nearby Pitch Lake Museum offers additional information and exhibits about the lake and its significance. Whether you're a geology enthusiast or just curious about this natural wonder, Pitch Lake is a must-see destination. The contrasting views of the dark asphalt against the lush greenery surrounding the area make it a photographer's dream. Don't forget to explore the nearby village of La Brea, where you can experience local Trinidadian culture and cuisine.
Local tips in Pitch Lake
- Wear old shoes; the asphalt can be sticky and may damage new footwear.
- Visit during the dry season (January to May) for the best experience.
- Bring a hat and sunscreen; there's little shade on the lake.
- Check out the Pitch Lake Museum for more information about the lake's history.
- Try local dishes in the village of La Brea after your tour.
Pitch Lake: The World's Largest Natural Asphalt Deposit
Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago is a natural wonder and the largest deposit of asphalt in the world. This unique geological site is located in the village of La Brea, on the southwestern coast of Trinidad. The lake covers about 100 acres and is estimated to be 250 feet deep. It has been a source of pitch for hundreds of years and continues to be an important natural resource for the island. A visit to Pitch Lake is like stepping onto another planet. The surface is a mix of soft, sticky asphalt and harder, more solid ground, creating an almost lunar landscape. Despite its industrial use, the lake is also a tourist attraction and offers guided tours. These tours provide insight into the lake's history, its formation, and its role in local culture and industry. Local legend says that the lake was created as a punishment from the gods, adding a layer of mystique to your visit. You can also find small pools of water on the lake's surface, which locals believe have healing properties. The nearby Pitch Lake Museum offers additional information and exhibits about the lake and its significance. Whether you're a geology enthusiast or just curious about this natural wonder, Pitch Lake is a must-see destination. The contrasting views of the dark asphalt against the lush greenery surrounding the area make it a photographer's dream. Don't forget to explore the nearby village of La Brea, where you can experience local Trinidadian culture and cuisine.
When is the best time to go to Pitch Lake?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
La Brea Pitch Lake
Explore the captivating La Brea Pitch Lake, a natural wonder in Trinidad, showcasing unique geological beauty and rich local culture.
Devil's Woodyard
Explore the tranquil beauty of Devil's Woodyard National Park in Princes Town, Trinidad, where lush landscapes and serene waterfalls await nature enthusiasts.
Pointe-a-Pierre Wildfowl Trust
Explore the natural beauty of Trinidad and Tobago at Pointe-a-Pierre Wildfowl Trust, a sanctuary for bird lovers and environmental enthusiasts.
Yerettê - Home of the Hummingbird
Explore Yerettêa, Trinidad and Tobago's premier hummingbird sanctuary, where nature's beauty and vibrant wildlife await your discovery.
Moruga Tar/Pitch Lake
Explore Moruga Tar/Pitch Lake, Trinidad's geological marvel, where nature's beauty and rich cultural heritage blend seamlessly for an unforgettable experience.
Unmissable attractions to see
Palmiste Park
Explore Palmiste Park: A serene escape in San Fernando with lush greenery, recreational activities, and a perfect setting for relaxation.
Clifton Hill Beach
Experience the serene beauty and vibrant culture at Clifton Hill Beach, a perfect coastal getaway in Trinidad.
La Vega Estate
Explore the lush landscapes and serene beauty of La Vega Estate, a captivating nature preserve in Gran Couva, Trinidad that promises tranquility and adventure.
Fort Abercromby
Discover the historical significance and stunning views at Fort Abercromby, a must-visit landmark in Trinidad's Las Cuevas.
Devil's Woodyard
Explore the stunning waterfalls and lush landscapes of Devil's Woodyard, a natural paradise in Princes Town, Trinidad, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers.
Marabella Roundabout
Explore the vibrant Marabella Roundabout in San Fernando, a historical landmark that captures the essence of Trinidad’s rich culture and lively community.
Triveni Mandir
Explore the serene Triveni Mandir in Williamsville, a stunning Hindu temple rich in culture and spirituality, perfect for reflection and admiration.
Sanderson Park
Explore Sanderson Park in Siparia, Trinidad – a tranquil retreat filled with lush greenery, scenic paths, and a serene atmosphere for all visitors.
Lopinot Cave
Explore the stunning formations and rich heritage of Lopinot Cave, a hidden gem in Trinidad, perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
St. John's Recreation Ground
Discover tranquility at St. John's Recreation Ground, a serene park in Avocat perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty of Trinidad.
Aripero Wetlands
Explore the untouched beauty and rich biodiversity of Aripero Wetlands, a national forest in Rousillac, Trinidad, perfect for nature lovers and tranquility seekers.
Krishna Mandir
Explore the spiritual heart of Trinidad at Krishna Mandir, a stunning Hindu temple in San Fernando filled with culture and tranquility.
Banwari Trace Archaeological Site
Explore the ancient wonders of the Banwari Trace Archaeological Site, a captivating destination revealing Trinidad's rich history and archaeological treasures.
Esperanza Alta
Immerse yourself in the lush landscapes and vibrant flora of Esperanza Alta, a serene tourist attraction in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Mud House Museum
Discover the vibrant cultural heritage of Trinidad at the Mud House Museum in Avocat, where history comes alive through engaging exhibits and friendly guides.
Essential places to dine
Richard's Bake & Shark
Experience authentic Trinidadian flavors at Richard's Bake & Shark, where every bite tells a story against a backdrop of stunning Maracas Bay.
Bite Me Bistro
Discover exquisite Caribbean cuisine at Bite Me Bistro in Curepe—where every meal is a celebration of flavor!
Jenny's on the Boulevard
Experience a culinary adventure at Jenny's on the Boulevard in Port of Spain, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a warm atmosphere.
Rizzoni's Ristorante Italiano
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Rizzoni's Ristorante Italiano in Port of Spain—where tradition meets Trinidadian flair.
Wally's Smokehouse
Discover authentic Caribbean flavors at Wally's Smokehouse in Rousillac - where every bite tells a story.
Seahorse Restaurant & Bar
Experience exquisite seafood dining with stunning Caribbean views at Seahorse Restaurant & Bar in Black Rock.
Sails Restaurant & Pub
Experience exquisite dining with stunning marina views at Sails Restaurant & Pub - your perfect getaway in Chaguaramas.
Ducky's Ortoire Organic Roast Seafood
Experience authentic Trinidadian seafood at Ducky's Ortoire Organic Roast Seafood - where freshness meets flavor by the beautiful Mayaro coast.
Baltarzzar Thai Fusion Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Thailand at Baltarzzar Thai Fusion Restaurant in Couva – where culinary tradition meets modern flair.
Bottles And Bites
Discover Bottles And Bites: A vibrant restaurant in San Fernando offering exquisite Caribbean cuisine paired with innovative cocktails.
KAVA at Kapok Hotel
Experience authentic Trinidadian cuisine at KAVA in Kapok Hotel - where local flavors meet contemporary elegance.
Petrea Place; Freebird Restaurant
Experience authentic Trinidadian cuisine at Freebird Restaurant in Pointe-A-Pierre - where every dish tells a story.
Arazzi
Discover the essence of Trinidadian flavors at Arazzi in Port of Spain – where every dish tells a story.
Tiki Village
Experience the vibrant flavors of Asia at Tiki Village in Port of Spain – where every dish tells a story.
Palki Authentic Indian Restaurant
Experience authentic Indian cuisine at Palki Authentic Indian Restaurant in Chaguanas – where every dish tells a story.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Welcome Supermarket
Explore local flavors at Welcome Supermarket in La Brea, Trinidad, your one-stop destination for groceries and local delicacies.
Bridglalsingh Minimart & Hardware Ltd
Explore essential tools and supplies at Bridglalsingh Minimart & Hardware Ltd, your trusted hardware store in La Brea, Trinidad.
Emery One Stop Mini Mart
Explore unique fashion and local culture at Emery One Stop Mini Mart in Sobo Village, the perfect spot for souvenirs and stylish finds.
Tang Poy’s Supermarket and Hardware Ltd
Explore Tang Poy’s Supermarket and Hardware Ltd in La Brea for all your hardware needs and everyday essentials at great prices.
K’s Mini Mart
Explore K's Mini Mart in La Brea, your go-to smart shop for local snacks, drinks, and unique Trinidadian products.
R&M Variety Store
Discover the charm of local shopping at R&M Variety Store in Sobo Village, where unique finds and community spirit await you.
Toppers N’ Things
Explore the vibrant culture of Trinidad and Tobago at Toppers N’ Things, your go-to gift shop for unique souvenirs and local crafts in Rousillac.
Amuse Boutique & Gift Shop
Explore Amuse Boutique & Gift Shop in La Brea for unique clothing and handcrafted gifts that capture the essence of Trinidadian culture.
Gio designs
Explore the vibrant styles of Gio Designs in Sobo Village, where local fashion meets unique craftsmanship for an unforgettable shopping experience.
D & N Business Essentials
Explore a vibrant selection of fashion accessories at D & N Business Essentials in La Brea, Trinidad and Tobago, where style meets Caribbean flair.
Crown Home Design LTD
Explore Crown Home Design LTD in La Brea for unique, stylish furniture that captures the essence of Caribbean elegance and charm.
La Brea Meat Shop
Explore the authentic flavors of Trinidad at La Brea Meat Shop, where quality meats and local culinary treasures await.
Klasse Kulture
Explore the vibrant world of local fashion accessories at Klasse Kulture in La Brea, Trinidad and Tobago, where culture meets style.
Tiff's Shop Your Style
Experience the vibrant fashion scene at Tiff's Shop Your Style in La Brea, where local designs and Caribbean flair come together for a unique shopping adventure.
Precious Crochet
Explore the artistry of Trinidad with unique handcrafted crochet clothing and accessories at Precious Crochet in La Brea.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Frankie's Bar
Discover the charm of Frankie's Bar in Aripero, where great drinks meet a warm, inviting atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Lil's Bar
Experience the local nightlife at Lil's Bar in Rousillac, where refreshing drinks and great company await.
Millennium Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Millennium Bar in Rousillac, where great drinks and live music create unforgettable memories.
D'Ice Sports Bar
Experience the energetic vibe of D'Ice Sports Bar in Silver Stream, where sports, food, and camaraderie collide in a thrilling atmosphere.
Point D'or
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Point D'or in La Brea, where locals and travelers mingle over refreshing drinks and live entertainment.
Skore Sports Bar
Experience the thrill of live sports and delicious food at Skore Sports Bar in Rousillac, Trinidad – where every game is a celebration!
King Cobra's Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of King Cobra's Bar in Rousillac, where great drinks and friendly faces await you.
Good, Bad & Ugly Bar
Discover a lively blend of local culture and vibrant nightlife at Good, Bad & Ugly Bar in Techier Village, Point Fortin.
Champ's Rest. & Bar
Experience the lively spirit of Rousillac at Champ's Rest. & Bar, where cold beers and friendly faces await every visitor.
Slacker's Bar
Discover the lively ambiance and local charm of Slacker's Bar in La Brea, Trinidad, where great drinks and good company await.
Ralphie’s Bar
Experience the vibrant local culture at Ralphie's Bar in Aripero, where friendly vibes and refreshing drinks await every visitor.
Berries
Discover Berries in Rousillac – the perfect bar for relaxation and refreshing drinks in a vibrant tropical setting.
EMPRESS SPORTZ BAR
Discover the lively atmosphere, local drinks, and vibrant entertainment at Empress Sportz Bar in Rousillac, Trinidad.
Coco Shed
Discover relaxation and local culture at Coco Shed, La Brea's charming bar with refreshing drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.
Corner Spot Bar
Experience Trinidadian nightlife at Corner Spot Bar, a vibrant local hangout in La Brea offering refreshing drinks and a friendly atmosphere.
Local Phrases about Pitch Lake
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- HelloWah Gwan
[wah gwan] - GoodbyeLater
[lay-ter] - YesYes
[yes] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/Tank yuh
[please/tank yuh] - Thank youThank you
[thank you] - Excuse me/SorrySarry
[sarry] - How are you?How yuh doin?
[how yuh doin] - Fine. And you?Irie. An yuh?
[irie. an yuh] - Do you speak English?Yuh speak English?
[yuh speak english] - I don't understandI eh get yuh
[i eh get yuh]
- HelloWah Gwan
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLemme see de menu, please
[lemme see de menu, please] - I don't eat meatI eh eat meat
[i eh eat meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers] - I would like to pay, pleaseLemme pay nah
[lemme pay nah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLemme see de menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Geh way!
[geh way] - Call the Police!Call de Police!
[call de police] - Call a doctor!Call ah doctor!
[call ah doctor] - I'm lostAh lost
[ah lost] - I'm illAh feel sick
[ah feel sick]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I wan buy...
[i wan buy] - I'm just lookingI jus lookin
[i jus lookin] - How much is it?How much dis cost?
[how much dis cost] - That's too expensiveDat too costly
[dat too costly] - Can you lower the price?Yuh cud drop de price?
[yuh cud drop de price]
- I'd like to buy...I wan buy...
-
- What time is it?Wa time it is?
[wa time it is] - It's one o'clockIt one o'clock
[it one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half ten
[half ten] - MorningMornin
[mornin] - AfternoonAfternoon
[afternoon] - EveningEvenin
[evenin] - YesterdayYesterday
[yesterday] - TodayToday
[today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[tomorrow] - 1One
[one] - 2Two
[two] - 3Tree
[tree] - 4Fo'
[fo'] - 5Five
[five] - 6Six
[six] - 7Seven
[seven] - 8Eight
[eight] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?Wa time it is?
-
- Where's a/the...?Weh de...
[weh de] - What's the address?Weh de address dey?
[weh de address dey] - Can you show me (on the map)?Yuh cud show me (on de map)?
[yuh cud show me (on de map)] - When's the next (bus)?When de nex (bus)?
[when de nex (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[a ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Weh de...
History of Pitch Lake
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Pitch Lake, located in La Brea, Trinidad and Tobago, is the largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world. It was formed over 10,000 years ago due to the unique geological conditions in the area. The lake's formation is attributed to the subduction of the Caribbean tectonic plate beneath another, causing oil to seep through faults and fissures. This oil then underwent bacterial degradation, leaving behind a dense, viscous asphalt.
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Before the arrival of Europeans, the indigenous Amerindian people of Trinidad were well aware of Pitch Lake. They used the asphalt for waterproofing their canoes and other tools. The lake held great significance for the indigenous tribes, who believed it to be a sacred site with spiritual properties.
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In 1595, the English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh visited Pitch Lake during his search for the mythical city of El Dorado. Raleigh was struck by the lake's abundance of pitch, which he found useful for caulking and waterproofing his ships. He described the lake in his writings and took samples back to England, where it was highly appreciated for its quality.
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During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Pitch Lake became a valuable resource for the British colonial administration. The asphalt extracted from the lake was extensively used for paving roads and other infrastructure projects across the British Empire. The lake's exploitation contributed significantly to the economic development of Trinidad and Tobago during this period.
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Today, Pitch Lake remains an important industrial site. The asphalt extracted is used in road construction and maintenance worldwide. The Trinidad Lake Asphalt company manages the extraction and export of the material, ensuring that the lake continues to be a valuable natural resource for the country.
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Pitch Lake holds significant cultural importance for the people of Trinidad and Tobago. It is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are fascinated by its unique geological features and historical significance. The lake is also featured in local folklore and is considered a symbol of natural wonder and resilience.
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Pitch Lake has attracted the interest of scientists due to its unique chemical and biological properties. Researchers study the lake to understand the processes of biodegradation and the extremophiles—organisms that thrive in extreme conditions—found within its depths. These studies contribute to a broader understanding of similar natural phenomena around the world.
Pitch Lake Essentials
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Pitch Lake is located in the southwestern part of Trinidad, near the village of La Brea. The nearest international airport is Piarco International Airport in Port of Spain, approximately 80 kilometers away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to La Brea, which typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road. Alternatively, you can use public transportation by taking a bus from Port of Spain to San Fernando and then another bus or taxi to La Brea.
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While in the La Brea area, the most convenient transportation options include renting a car or taking taxis, as public transportation can be infrequent. If you prefer using public transport, buses and maxi-taxis (shared taxis) are available but may require some waiting. Car rentals offer the flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Ensure that you are familiar with local driving laws and road signs.
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The official currency of Trinidad and Tobago is the Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local vendors. ATMs are available in larger towns such as San Fernando, so it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to La Brea.
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Trinidad and Tobago, including the area around Pitch Lake, is generally safe for tourists. However, it is important to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Areas like Port of Spain and San Fernando have higher crime rates, so stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuable items. Always keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, 990 for fire, and 811 for ambulance services. La Brea has a local police station and basic medical facilities. For serious medical emergencies, the nearest major hospital is in San Fernando. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes for exploring Pitch Lake. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious practices. While Trinidad and Tobago is diverse, always be mindful of places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Avoid loud conversations and keep the environment clean. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Good day' or 'Good afternoon.' A friendly handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Pitch Lake like a local, take a guided tour to learn about its history and geological significance. Engage with local guides who often have fascinating stories and insights. Visit the nearby La Brea village to try local foods like roti and doubles. Don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding nature trails and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area.
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