Djerba Island: Tunisia's Enchanted Oasis

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  ['udhran]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bi-khayr. wa-ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [awad an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la akl al-laham]
• Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahatayn]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [ureed an adfa', min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [al-najdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [insraf!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atasil bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [atasil bialtabib!]
• I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [ana dayi']
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
  [awad an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatala]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bi-kam hatha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd al-sa'r?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam al-sa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [al-sa'ah al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة والنصف
  [al-sa'ah wal-nisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [al-subah]
• Afternoonالظهر
  [al-dhuhr]
• Eveningالمساء
  [al-masa']
• Yesterdayالأمس
  [al-ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tisa'a]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [ayn ...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-unnan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tarini?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى القادمة؟
  [mata al-qadima?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (الى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

Djerba's history dates back to ancient times when it was first settled by the Phoenicians. The island later became a part of the Carthaginian Empire, serving as an important trading post due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean Sea. Artifacts and ruins from this era, including the remnants of ancient ports and settlements, can still be found on the island.

Djerba came under Roman control after the Punic Wars. The Romans called it 'Meninx' and developed it as a hub for olive oil production. Several Roman ruins, including the remains of villas and ancient cisterns, are scattered across the island, highlighting its significance during this period.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Djerba was occupied by the Vandals and later the Byzantines. The island experienced numerous conflicts during this period, including attacks from local Berber tribes. Byzantine fortifications and churches from this era provide a glimpse into the island’s turbulent past.

In the 7th century, Djerba was conquered by Arab forces, leading to the spread of Islam on the island. This period saw the construction of many mosques and the establishment of Islamic culture and traditions that continue to influence local life today. The island became a center for Islamic scholarship and learning.

In the 12th century, the island was briefly occupied by the Normans of Sicily. This period of foreign rule was marked by attempts to fortify the island and integrate it into the Norman kingdom, but it was relatively short-lived as the island was soon recaptured by Muslim forces.

Djerba came under Ottoman control in the 16th century, becoming an important part of the Ottoman Empire's naval defenses in the Mediterranean. The island was known for its pirate activities, with privateers using it as a base to launch raids on European ships. The Ottoman legacy is evident in the island's architecture and the presence of fortresses like Borj El Kebir.

One of the most significant events in Djerba's history was the Battle of Djerba in 1560, where the Ottoman fleet defeated a large European alliance led by Spain. This battle cemented Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean and is commemorated by several historical sites on the island.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Djerba, like the rest of Tunisia, came under French colonial rule. The French influence brought infrastructural developments but also led to resistance movements seeking independence. Tunisia gained independence in 1956, and Djerba became part of the newly formed nation, contributing to its cultural and economic landscape.

Djerba is notable for its long-established Jewish community, which claims to have roots dating back over 2,500 years. The El Ghriba Synagogue, one of the oldest in the world, is located on the island and remains a significant pilgrimage site for Jews. The annual Lag BaOmer pilgrimage attracts visitors from around the globe, highlighting the island's multicultural heritage.

Djerba Island is accessible via several modes of transportation. The most convenient way is to fly into Djerba-Zarzis International Airport (DJE), which offers direct flights from major European and North African cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from the mainland Tunisian city of Sfax, which is a scenic and enjoyable option. Taxis and car rentals are available at both the airport and ferry terminal to take you to your accommodation on the island.

Djerba Island offers various transportation options. Taxis are plentiful and inexpensive, but make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. Rental cars are available and are a great option if you plan to explore the island at your leisure. Bicycles and scooters can be rented for shorter distances and offer a fun way to see the sights. Public buses connect the main towns and are an affordable option, though they can be less frequent and slower than other modes of transport.

The official currency of Tunisia is the Tunisian Dinar (TND). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available across the island, but it’s a good idea to withdraw some money in advance, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas.

Djerba Island is generally safe for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but it’s best to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in busy areas, so keep your valuables secure.

In case of an emergency, dial 197 for police assistance and 190 for medical emergencies. The main hospital on the island is Hôpital Sadok Mokaddem in Houmt Souk, which offers emergency medical services. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. In more formal settings, a slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Djerba Island like a local, visit the bustling markets in Houmt Souk where you can buy fresh produce, spices, and traditional crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island’s history and culture. Don’t miss the traditional Guellala pottery village, known for its ceramics. For a unique experience, visit the La Ghriba Synagogue, one of the oldest in the world, and participate in local festivals such as the Ulysses Festival which celebrates the island's rich cultural heritage.