The Origins of Xewkija
Xewkija, a quaint village located in the heart of Gozo, Malta’s sister island, has roots that date back to ancient times. Archaeological discoveries indicate the presence of early settlers during the Neolithic period. The area’s fertile soil and strategic location made it an attractive site for habitation, trade, and agriculture.
The Knights of St. John
The arrival of the Knights of St. John in the 16th century marked a significant turning point for Xewkija. The village became a focal point for the knights, who integrated it into their defensive network against Ottoman incursions. The influence of the knights is still evident today in the architectural style of the village’s buildings and structures.
The Rotunda of Xewkija
One of Xewkija’s most iconic landmarks is the Rotunda of St. John the Baptist, also known simply as 'The Rotunda.' Completed in 1978, this monumental church boasts one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. Its construction was a community effort, with locals volunteering their time and skills. The church stands as a testament to the village’s strong religious and communal spirit.
World War II and the British Era
During World War II, Xewkija, like much of Malta, experienced the ravages of conflict. The village played a role in the island’s defense network, and its residents endured wartime hardships. Post-war, Malta’s strategic importance continued under British rule until independence in 1964. The British era brought about infrastructural developments that modernized Xewkija.
Modern Xewkija
Today, Xewkija balances its rich historical heritage with modern development. The village is a hub of activity, hosting traditional festas, markets, and cultural events that attract both locals and tourists. Despite modernization, Xewkija has retained its unique charm, with narrow winding streets, traditional farmhouses, and a close-knit community.