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Explore the Ancient Ruins of Old Nisa

Discover the ancient ruins of Old Nisa in Turkmenistan, a UNESCO World Heritage site that reveals the rich history of the Parthian Empire.

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A brief summary to Old Nisa

  • X626+GGQ, Ashgabat, Bagyr, TM

Old Nisa, an extraordinary archaeological site located near the modern city of Ashgabat, is a window into the ancient world of the Parthian Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its impressive ruins, which include well-preserved fortifications, temples, and residential areas. As you wander through the remnants of this once-thriving city, you’ll encounter intricately designed structures that bear witness to the architectural prowess of the Parthians. The site is not only rich in history but also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a great spot for photography enthusiasts. Visitors to Old Nisa can explore the two main sections of the site: the Old Nisa and the New Nisa. Old Nisa, the original site, features impressive ruins that date back to the 3rd century BC, including a grand palace and a series of temples dedicated to fire worship. New Nisa, established later, showcases the evolution of architectural styles and urban planning in ancient times. The site is well-marked with informative signage, allowing visitors to appreciate the historical significance of each structure while taking in the serene ambiance of the area. For history buffs and casual tourists alike, Old Nisa offers a unique glimpse into a world long past. The relatively uncrowded atmosphere compared to other tourist attractions allows for a more intimate experience, where the echoes of the past can truly be felt. Be sure to set aside time to fully explore this monumental site and immerse yourself in the fascinating stories of the Parthians.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes, as the site is expansive and requires a fair amount of walking.
  • Don’t forget your camera – the architecture and views are breathtaking.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a richer understanding of the site's historical context.
  • Pack water and snacks, as amenities may be limited on-site.
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Experience Old Nisa

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Bayramaly, head south on Turkmenbashi Street. Continue south for approximately 3 kilometers until you reach the outskirts of the town. Look for signs pointing towards Old Nisa and follow the walking path that leads you to the archaeological site.

  • Public Transportation

    Take a local minibus (marshrutka) from the central bus station in Bayramaly heading towards the direction of Old Nisa. Ask the driver or other passengers to let you know when you have reached the closest stop to the archaeological site. From there, walk for a few minutes to reach Old Nisa.

  • Taxi

    Hail a taxi from any location in Bayramaly and ask the driver to take you to Old Nisa. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. The taxi will drop you off near the entrance of the archaeological site.

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