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The Big Fish: Belfast’s Ceramic Mosaic Icon of History and Myth

A 10-metre ceramic mosaic fish celebrating Belfast’s history, mythology, and river regeneration on the vibrant Donegall Quay waterfront.

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The Big Fish is a striking 10-metre-long ceramic mosaic sculpture by John Kindness, located on Donegall Quay in Belfast. Created in 1999 to celebrate the regeneration of the River Lagan, it features over 300 hand-painted tiles depicting Belfast’s rich history, from Tudor times to modern headlines, alongside local schoolchildren’s artwork. Also known as the Salmon of Knowledge, it references Irish mythology and contains a time capsule with images and poetry about the city.

A brief summary to The Big Fish

  • Donegall Quay, Belfast, BT1 3NG, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Take time to closely examine the ceramic tiles to discover historical images, texts, and children’s artwork that narrate Belfast’s story.
  • Visit at different times of day to see how the sculpture’s colors and details change with natural light and evening illumination.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Titanic Quarter and Custom House Square for a fuller Belfast waterfront experience.
  • Look out for the time capsule inside the sculpture, a unique feature preserving Belfast’s heritage for future generations.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the Metro bus services from Belfast city centre, which run frequently to the Donegall Quay area near the River Lagan. The journey typically takes 10-15 minutes with a single fare around £2.50. Note that some buses may have limited service on Sundays.

  • Walking

    From Belfast city centre, the Big Fish is a 15-20 minute walk along mostly flat, paved paths. The route is accessible and offers scenic views of the waterfront and city landmarks.

  • Car

    Driving to Donegall Quay is possible with nearby parking options such as Station Street car park, open 24 hours with hourly rates around £1.50-£3.00. Note that traffic can be busy during peak hours and parking spaces may be limited.

The Big Fish location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The Big Fish

A Symbol of Belfast’s Regeneration and Heritage

The Big Fish was commissioned in 1999 by the Laganside Corporation and funded by the National Lottery and the Arts Council of Northern Ireland. It stands at the confluence of the River Farset and the River Lagan, a site of great historical significance as the River Farset gave Belfast its name. This 10-metre-long sculpture celebrates the regeneration of the River Lagan area, marking a new chapter in Belfast’s urban renewal while honoring its maritime and industrial past.

A Mosaic of Stories in Ceramic Tiles

The sculpture’s outer skin is a mosaic of over 300 ceramic tiles, each intricately decorated with texts, images, and drawings that tell stories from Belfast’s history. These range from Tudor-era documents and industrial scenes to contemporary newspaper headlines. Contributions from local schools and day centres add a personal touch, featuring children’s drawings of soldiers and traditional Ulster breakfasts. The Ulster Museum provided many historic images, making the Big Fish a vibrant visual archive of the city’s evolving identity.

Mythology and the Salmon of Knowledge

The Big Fish is also known as the Salmon of Knowledge, inspired by an Irish legend about Fionn mac Cumhaill, a mythical warrior who gained all the world’s wisdom by tasting a magical salmon. This mythological connection adds cultural depth, symbolizing wisdom, storytelling, and learning from the past. Local lore suggests that kissing the Big Fish might grant the gift of wisdom, blending folklore with public art in a uniquely Belfast fashion.

A Time Capsule Beneath the Scales

Inside the sculpture lies a time capsule containing information, images, and poetry about Belfast, preserving the city’s heritage for future generations. This hidden element underscores the Big Fish’s role not just as public art but as a living historical document, inviting reflection on Belfast’s journey through time.

Location and Visitor Experience

Situated on Donegall Quay beside the River Lagan, near landmarks such as the Lagan Lookout and Custom House, the Big Fish is a prominent feature of Belfast’s waterfront. Its petrol blue ceramic scales shimmer in daylight and are illuminated at night, making it a popular photo spot with views of the river and the iconic Harland & Wolff cranes in the background. The sculpture is accessible 24/7 and free to visit, offering a tranquil yet engaging experience amid the city’s vibrant docklands.

Artistic Craftsmanship and Cultural Significance

Created by Northern Irish artist John Kindness, the Big Fish combines traditional blue-and-white Delft ceramic techniques with contemporary public art. It stands as a testament to Belfast’s artistic spirit and cultural resilience, symbolizing the city’s ability to embrace its history while looking forward. The Big Fish remains one of Belfast’s most beloved landmarks, frequently featured in tourism materials and celebrated as a quirky, educational, and meaningful urban icon.

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