Belfast: The Heartbeat of Northern Ireland

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Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a city rich in history, culture, and scenic beauty. Nestled on the banks of the River Lagan, Belfast has transformed from a vital industrial hub to a vibrant cultural destination. The city's history is deeply intertwined with the shipbuilding industry, most famously known for building the RMS Titanic. Today, the Titanic Belfast museum stands as a testament to this legacy, offering an immersive experience into the ship's ill-fated journey and the city's maritime past. Belfast's charm extends beyond its historical significance. The city is brimming with vibrant neighborhoods, each offering a unique blend of art, music, and cuisine. The Cathedral Quarter is particularly notable, with its cobblestone streets, lively pubs, and an array of street art that tells the story of Belfast's creative spirit. St. George's Market, one of the city's oldest attractions, is a must-visit for food lovers, offering a variety of local produce, artisanal goods, and live music. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the lush landscapes surrounding the city. The Belfast Hills offer stunning panoramic views and a range of hiking trails. For a more leisurely pace, the Botanic Gardens provide a serene escape with their Victorian-era glasshouses and exotic plant collections. Don't miss a visit to the Ulster Museum, which houses an impressive collection of art, history, and natural sciences, offering a comprehensive look into Northern Ireland's heritage. Belfast is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering visitors a rich tapestry of experiences. Whether you're exploring its historic streets, enjoying its thriving arts scene, or savoring its culinary delights, Belfast promises a memorable visit.

Local tips in Belfast

Visit the Titanic Belfast early in the morning to avoid the crowds and fully immerse yourself in the experience.
Take a Black Cab tour to get an insightful view of Belfast’s political history and its famous murals.
Explore the Cathedral Quarter at night for a true taste of Belfast's lively pub culture and local music scene.
If you're planning to visit St. George's Market, go on a weekend to enjoy the full range of stalls and live entertainment.
Wear comfortable shoes; Belfast is a city best explored on foot to fully appreciate its architecture and hidden gems.

Neighbourhoods in Belfast

Cathedral Quarter

University of Belfast, Lanyon building ...

Queens Quarter

File:Titanic Belfast HDR.jpg - Wikipedia

Titanic Quarter

File:Belfast City Hall 2007.jpg - Wikipedia

File:St Georges Market, Belfast, July 2010 (02).JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Crumlin Road Goal.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Belfast Castle Side view.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:The Alexandra Park peace wall, Belfast - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Belfast Botanic Gardens glasshouse.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Lanyon Building, Queen's University, Belfast.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Belfast from Cave Hill - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Belfast?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Grand Opera House

Belfast’s grand Victorian theatre, where history, elegance, and live performance come together in the heart of the city.

Peace Wall Belfast

A barrier transformed into a canvas of hope—Belfast's Peace Wall tells stories of division, resilience, and the ongoing journey toward reconciliation.

Stormont Estate

Northern Ireland's iconic seat of power set within 224 acres of historic parkland and natural beauty.

Belfast City Hall

Iconic Baroque Revival landmark housing Belfast's civic heart, with guided tours, exhibitions, and seasonal celebrations.

Belfast Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of St Anne

Discover Belfast’s iconic Romanesque cathedral with its soaring Spire of Hope, rich history, stunning art, and vibrant cultural events.

Visit Belfast

Belfast's grand civic plaza where Victorian architecture, historic memorials, and urban vitality converge.

Albert Memorial Clock

Belfast’s iconic leaning Victorian clock tower, blending Gothic grandeur with rich industrial heritage and local character.

Knockagh Monument

Northern Ireland’s largest war memorial, standing tall on Knockagh Hill with sweeping views over Belfast Lough and the surrounding countryside.

McArt's Fort

Explore the ancient Iron Age McArt's Fort atop Cave Hill, where history meets panoramic views over Belfast and beyond.

Beacon of Hope

A soaring symbol of peace and gratitude rising 19.5 meters above Belfast's heart.

The Samson & Goliath Cranes

Towering yellow giants of Belfast’s shipbuilding past, Samson and Goliath cranes dominate the skyline as enduring symbols of industrial heritage.

If Buildings Could Talk - Belfast Walking Tour

Belfast’s grand civic heart, where Edwardian architecture meets city history in Donegall Square’s green heart.

The Great Light, Maritime Mile

A towering maritime beacon in Belfast’s Titanic Quarter, symbolizing the city’s legendary shipbuilding heritage along the scenic Maritime Mile.

St Patrick's National Monument

Ireland’s tallest St Patrick statue in Saul, Downpatrick, a monumental symbol of faith, unity, and heritage with panoramic countryside views.

McKee Clock

Historic McKee Clock in Bangor—A timeless stone landmark and beloved community gathering spot by the marina gardens.

Unmissable attractions to see

Titanic Belfast

A striking museum on the site where Titanic was built, telling the full story of the legendary liner through immersive galleries and the surrounding Maritime Mile.

Victoria Square

Belfast’s vibrant shopping centre with over 70 stores, diverse dining, an 8-screen cinema, and panoramic views from the iconic glass Dome.

St George's Market

Belfast’s vibrant Victorian market blending fresh local produce, crafts, antiques, and live music in a historic city centre setting.

CastleCourt Shopping Centre

Belfast’s vibrant shopping centre with over 80 stores, family-friendly facilities, and easy-access parking in the city centre.

Botanic Gardens

Discover Belfast’s Victorian botanical gem with stunning glasshouses, vibrant gardens, and rich cultural heritage in a serene 28-acre urban oasis.

SSE Arena Belfast

Belfast’s vibrant SSE Arena on Queens Quay offers world-class concerts, sports, and family events in a modern waterfront setting.

Crumlin Road Gaol Visitor Attraction and Conference Centre

Northern Ireland's only Victorian prison, now a five-star attraction revealing 150 years of captivating and complex history.

Belfast Castle

Discover Victorian elegance, panoramic views, and vibrant culture at Belfast Castle nestled in Cave Hill Country Park.

Carrickfergus Castle

Explore over 800 years of history at Carrickfergus Castle, a majestic Norman fortress with stunning views of Belfast Lough.

Kelly's Cellars

Step into Belfast’s oldest pub, Kelly’s Cellars, where history, traditional music, and hearty Irish fare blend in a timeless city-centre setting.

Tollymore Forest Park

Explore Tollymore Forest Park’s enchanting trails, historic stone bridges, and wildlife sanctuary at the foot of the Mourne Mountains near Newcastle.

Ulster Museum

Explore Belfast’s Ulster Museum for free, where art, history, and nature converge in stunning Botanic Gardens surroundings.

The Dirty Onion and Yardbird

Historic Belfast pub with lively Irish music downstairs and Yardbird’s famed rotisserie chicken upstairs in a rustic, vibrant setting.

Belfast Zoo

Explore Belfast Zoo’s 55 acres of wildlife, conservation, and stunning views on the slopes of Cave Hill in Northern Ireland’s vibrant capital.

Grand Opera House

Belfast’s magnificent Victorian theatre with an exquisite oriental-style auditorium, hosting world-class performances since 1895.

Essential places to dine

Bootleggers

Step into Belfast’s Bootleggers for bold American flavors, original cocktails, and a lively speakeasy vibe inspired by 1920s Prohibition.

Stix and Stones City Centre

Interactive steakhouse where you cook premium beef on heated stones at your table in vibrant Belfast.

Mourne Seafood Bar

Experience Belfast’s freshest seafood in a lively, rustic setting at Mourne Seafood Bar, where local catches meet warm hospitality.

Darcy's Belfast

Experience authentic Irish cuisine in a cozy family-run Belfast bistro known for local flavors and warm hospitality.

Home Restaurant

A modern European dining spot in Belfast offering fresh, local flavors with vegan and gluten-free options in a cozy, lively atmosphere.

Zen

Stylish Asian fusion dining in Belfast’s city centre, with creative sushi, bold flavours, and a sleek, modern interior.

The Rusty Saddle

A lively Belfast grill and bar blending hearty Irish cuisine with vibrant music and a welcoming atmosphere.

Coppi Restaurant

Modern Venetian-inspired Italian dining in Belfast’s Saint Anne's Square with vibrant cicchetti, fresh ingredients, and a lively atmosphere.

Scalini

Experience authentic Italian flavors and cozy ambiance at Scalini, a beloved Italian restaurant on Belfast’s vibrant Botanic Avenue.

Flame

Savor expertly crafted steaks and Asian fusion dishes in a stylish, welcoming Belfast city center setting with curated cocktails and elegant ambiance.

The Chubby Cherub

Authentic Italian dining in Belfast city centre – fresh pasta, wood-fired pizzas, and a stylish deli in one vibrant ristorante.

The Ginger Bistro

Vibrant modern European bistro celebrating local produce and exceptional hospitality in Belfast's city centre.

City Picnic

Savor award-winning burgers and a lively, family-friendly vibe in the heart of Belfast’s city centre at City Picnic.

Six By Nico Belfast

Discover Belfast’s vibrant Six By Nico, where inventive six-course tasting menus transform culinary themes into unforgettable dining adventures.

The Lantern Restaurant

Cozy Belfast bistro blending fresh Northern Irish ingredients with modern British and European flavors in a relaxed, intimate setting.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

The Kennedy Centre

A lively shopping and entertainment hub in West Belfast, blending community spirit with diverse retail and leisure options.

House of Fraser

A historic Belfast department store blending fashion, beauty, and homewares in the heart of Victoria Square’s vibrant shopping scene.

Carrolls Irish Gifts Belfast - Donegall Place

Discover authentic Irish culture and unique souvenirs at Carrolls Irish Gifts, a vibrant shop in Belfast’s bustling Donegall Place.

Carrolls Irish Gifts - Belfast

Discover authentic Irish heritage and craftsmanship at Carrolls Irish Gifts, Belfast’s iconic destination for quality souvenirs and traditional keepsakes.

Build-A-Bear Workshop

Create your own stuffed friend in an interactive workshop experience at Belfast's Victoria Square.

Urban Outfitters

Discover Urban Outfitters Belfast on Ann Street — where cutting-edge fashion meets creative lifestyle in Northern Ireland’s vibrant capital.

Born and Bred

Discover authentic Irish gifts and local artistry at Born and Bred, Belfast’s beloved boutique for unique souvenirs and cultural treasures.

Søstrene Grene

Discover Scandinavian charm and creativity at Søstrene Grene Belfast, your cozy craft and home decor destination in the city center.

Fossil Store Belfast

Discover timeless American vintage-inspired watches and accessories in the heart of Belfast’s vibrant Victoria Square.

Great Northern Mall

Belfast's essential retail passage where shopping meets urban culture and community connection.

The Union Jack Shop

Discover a vibrant collection of British and Unionist memorabilia at Belfast’s iconic Union Jack Shop on Newtownards Road.

On The Square Emporium

Belfast's treasure-filled warehouse where sustainable style meets serendipitous discovery across 14,000 square feet.

The Yard Shop - Furniture & Accessories

Discover Belfast’s charming Yard Shop, a treasure trove of antique and rustic furniture and home accessories that bring character to any space.

FatFace

Alpine-inspired casual wear and outdoor lifestyle fashion in Belfast's premier shopping destination.

Young Savage - Vintage Clothing, Records and Books

Discover Belfast’s vibrant vintage gem offering unique clothing, rare records, and curated books in a welcoming, multi-floor cultural haven.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Duke of York

Historic Belfast pub blending 200 years of heritage with lively craic, rich whiskey traditions, and vibrant local art in the heart of Commercial Court.

Kelly's Cellars

Step into Belfast’s oldest pub, Kelly's Cellars, where history, traditional music, and the perfect pint of Guinness come alive in a cozy, authentic setting.

The Dirty Onion and Yardbird

Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious cuisine at The Dirty Onion and Yardbird, a must-visit Irish pub in the heart of Belfast.

Lavery's

Experience Belfast’s oldest family-run bar with four unique venues offering live music, pool, dining, and vibrant nightlife under one historic roof.

Harp Bar

A plush Victorian-inspired pub in Belfast famed for live music, rich whiskey, and authentic local craic in a historic setting.

Whites Tavern

Belfast’s oldest tavern since 1630, blending historic charm with lively Irish hospitality, quality food, and authentic Guinness pints.

The Garrick

Authentic Victorian charm meets lively traditional music and hearty food in Belfast’s beloved Garrick Bar.

Sunflower Public House

A historic, no-frills Belfast pub with live music, wood-fired pizza, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of the city.

Filthy McNastys

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Belfast at Filthy McNastys, where live music and great drinks create an unforgettable experience.

The Cloth Ear

A refined yet welcoming pub within Belfast’s Merchant Hotel, blending historic charm with contemporary dining and cocktails.

The Spaniard

A lively Belfast pub in the Cathedral Quarter, famed for its vast rum selection, vibrant music, and welcoming atmosphere.

Maddens

Authentic Belfast pub with lively traditional music, top-quality Guinness, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere in the city centre.

Henry's

A lively Belfast pub and restaurant blending historic charm with modern dining, live music, and a vibrant social scene.

Bert's Jazz Bar

Experience live jazz, elegant cocktails, and French bistro dining in the heart of Belfast’s historic Cathedral Quarter at Bert's Jazz Bar.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Belfast

Discover Belfast with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloHiya
  [hi-ya]
- GoodbyeCatch ye laters
  [catch yee lay-ters]
- YesAye
  [aye]
- NoNaw
  [naw]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/No bother
  [please/no bah-ther]
- Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry/Ma bad
  [sorry/ma bad]
- How are you?How's she cuttin'?
  [hows she cut-tin]
- Fine. And you?Grand. Yerself?
  [grand. yer-self]
- Do you speak English?Can ye speak English?
  [can yee speak english]
- I don't understandI'm pure scundered
  [i'm pure scun-dered]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseWill ye hand me the menu, please?
  [will yee hand me the menu, please]
- I don't eat meatI'm veggie
  [i'm veg-gie]
- Cheers!Sláinte!
  [slahn-che]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up, please
  [i'll settle up, please]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Away on!
  [away on]
- Call the Police!Ring the peelers!
  [ring the peel-ers]
- Call a doctor!Get a quack!
  [get a quack]
- I'm lostI'm gone astray
  [i'm gone astray]
- I'm illI'm pure wick
  [i'm pure wick]
- I'd like to buy...I want tae get...
  [i want tae get]
- I'm just lookingI'm just havin' a dander
  [i'm just havin' a dan-der]
- How much is it?Hoo much is it?
  [hoo much is it]
- That's too expensiveThat's pure dear
  [that's pure deer]
- Can you lower the price?Can ye gie us a dander on the price?
  [can yee gee us a dan-der on the price]
- What time is it?Hoo late is it?
  [hoo late is it]
- It's one o'clockIt's one on the nose
  [it's one on the nose]
- Half past (10)Half ten
  [half ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [morn-in]
- AfternoonThe back of two
  [the back of two]
- EveningThe gloamin'
  [the gloamin]
- YesterdayYest'day
  [yes-t'day]
- TodayThe day
  [the day]
- TomorrowMorn
  [morn]
- 1Aye
  [aye]
- 2Twa
  [twa]
- 3Thrae
  [thray]
- 4Fower
  [fow-er]
- 5Fife
  [fife]
- 6Sax
  [sax]
- 7Seiven
  [seiv-en]
- 8Ach
  [ach]
- 9Noin
  [noin]
- 10Tain
  [tain]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's the]
- What's the address?Where's the gaff?
  [where's the gaff]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ye gie us a look on the map?
  [can yee gee us a look on the map]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus due?
  [when's the next bus due]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket til...
  [a ticket til]

History of Belfast

Belfast, the capital city of Northern Ireland, traces its roots back to the early medieval period. The name 'Belfast' is derived from the Irish 'Béal Feirste,' meaning 'mouth of the sandbank ford.' Early settlements in the area can be traced to the 7th century. By the 12th century, the Normans had built a fort near the River Lagan, paving the way for further development.
The early 17th century saw significant change for Belfast with the Plantation of Ulster, initiated by King James I. This policy encouraged the settlement of English and Scottish Protestants, leading to the establishment of the town as a more structured community. The arrival of these settlers significantly influenced the cultural and economic landscape of Belfast.
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid growth to Belfast in the 19th century. The city became a major center for linen production, earning it the nickname 'Linenopolis.' Shipbuilding also flourished, with the Harland and Wolff shipyard becoming one of the most significant in the world. This period of prosperity saw Belfast transform into a bustling urban center.
One of the most famous chapters in Belfast's history is the construction of the RMS Titanic. Built by Harland and Wolff, the Titanic was the largest and most luxurious ship of its time. The ship was launched in 1911, and although its maiden voyage ended in tragedy in 1912, it remains a potent symbol of Belfast’s shipbuilding heritage.
The latter half of the 20th century for Belfast was marked by 'The Troubles,' a period of intense sectarian conflict between Nationalists (mainly Catholic) and Unionists (mainly Protestant). Starting in the late 1960s and lasting until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, this period saw significant violence and political instability, deeply impacting the city's social fabric.
Following the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Belfast began a journey of peace and reconciliation. The city has since undergone significant redevelopment and regeneration. Landmarks such as the Titanic Belfast, a visitor center dedicated to the ill-fated ship, and the revitalized Cathedral Quarter, have become symbols of the city's modern renaissance and cultural revival.
Modern-day Belfast is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage. Annual events such as the Belfast International Arts Festival and the Féile an Phobail celebrate the city's artistic and cultural diversity. The city’s music scene, ranging from traditional Irish music to contemporary genres, continues to thrive, reflecting Belfast's dynamic and evolving cultural identity.

Belfast Essentials

Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is accessible by various means. Belfast International Airport (BFS) is located approximately 20 kilometers northwest of the city center and serves numerous international and domestic flights. George Best Belfast City Airport (BHD) is closer to the city center and caters to regional flights. Additionally, Belfast is well-connected by ferry services from Scotland and England, with Stena Line and P&O Ferries operating regular routes. Train services from Dublin to Belfast, operated by Irish Rail and Northern Ireland Railways, offer a scenic and comfortable journey.
Belfast offers a range of transportation options. The city has an extensive bus network operated by Translink, with Metro buses serving the city and Ulsterbus providing regional connections. The Glider bus rapid transit system is a convenient way to navigate through the city. Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing services like Uber operate in Belfast. For those preferring to drive, car rental services are available at the airports and various locations in the city. Belfast is also very walkable, with many attractions within easy walking distance.
The official currency in Belfast is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops, and other establishments. Contactless payments are also common. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and currency exchange services are available at airports and in various locations in the city center. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions or in places where card payments might not be accepted.
Belfast is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's wise to take standard precautions. Areas such as the Falls Road and Shankill Road have historical significance related to The Troubles and can be sensitive, particularly during certain times of the year. It's best to visit these areas as part of a guided tour. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. The city center and popular tourist spots are monitored and generally safe, but always stay vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Belfast has several hospitals with emergency departments, including the Royal Victoria Hospital and the Belfast City Hospital. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) operates throughout the city, and their presence ensures a prompt response to any incidents.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but consider dressing more formally for fine dining or theatre visits. Religion: Do respect religious sites and practices. Many churches and cathedrals are open to the public, and modest dress is appreciated. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a contactless payment method for buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Ulster Fry, soda bread, and Irish stew. Don't forget to tip in restaurants; around 10-15% is customary if service is not included.
To experience Belfast like a local, explore the vibrant St. George's Market, open on weekends, offering local produce, crafts, and live music. Take a walk along the River Lagan and visit the Titanic Quarter to learn about the city's shipbuilding heritage. Enjoy a pint at a traditional pub like The Crown Liquor Saloon, one of the oldest in Belfast. Participate in local events and festivals, such as the Belfast Film Festival or the Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival, to immerse yourself in the city's cultural scene.

Belfast: The Heartbeat of Northern Ireland

Local tips in Belfast

Neighbourhoods in Belfast