Twthill: The Norman Motte of Rhuddlan's Early Castle
Historic Norman motte-and-bailey castle site with panoramic views, marking early medieval power struggles in North Wales.
Twthill is the historic site of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle built in 1073 by Robert of Rhuddlan, located just south of Rhuddlan Castle in North Wales. Originally a royal court of the kings of Gwynedd, this earthwork mound marks the strategic Norman foothold in the region. Visitors can explore the impressive grassy motte and trace the outline of the former bailey, enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and reflecting on the site's pivotal role in medieval Welsh and Norman history.
A brief summary to Twthill
- Rhyl, Rhuddlan, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain around the motte is grassy and uneven.
- Combine your visit with nearby Rhuddlan Castle for a fuller medieval experience.
- Bring water and snacks as there are no facilities on site.
- Visit on a clear day to enjoy the extensive views over the River Clwyd and surrounding countryside.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take the local bus service from Rhyl town center to Rhuddlan, which takes approximately 15-20 minutes. From Rhuddlan, Twthill is a 10-minute walk south along a marked footpath. Bus services run hourly with fares around £3-£5.
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Car
Drive to Rhuddlan via the A525 or A547 roads. Parking is available in Rhuddlan town center, about a 10-minute walk to Twthill. Parking is free but limited, so early arrival is recommended. The site is accessible year-round.
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Walking
For those staying in Rhuddlan or nearby Rhyl, Twthill is accessible by a 20-30 minute walk along mostly flat terrain with some grassy paths. Suitable for most walkers but not wheelchair accessible.
Twthill location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Twthill
Origins of Twthill and Its Strategic Importance
Twthill stands on a prominent riverside escarpment near Rhuddlan, marking the site of an early Norman motte-and-bailey castle erected in 1073 by Robert of Rhuddlan, a Norman lord and kinsman of Hugh d’Avranches, Earl of Chester. Before the Norman conquest, the site served as a royal court for the kings of Gwynedd, notably Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who used Rhuddlan as a base in the mid-11th century. The Norman castle was built to consolidate their control over North Wales following William the Conqueror’s victory in 1066 and to establish a military stronghold in the region.Architectural Features and Remains
The castle at Twthill was constructed in the classic motte-and-bailey style, featuring a large earthen mound (the motte) topped by timber fortifications and surrounded by a protective bailey enclosure. Today, the timber structures have long vanished, but the earthworks remain impressively intact. The motte rises prominently above the surrounding fields, and traces of the bailey’s outline can still be discerned nearby. These remnants provide a tangible sense of medieval defensive design and the early Norman military presence in Wales.Historical Significance in Welsh-Norman Conflict
Twthill played a crucial role during the turbulent 11th and 12th centuries as a contested border fortress between Welsh princes and Norman lords. It served as Robert of Rhuddlan’s base from which he extended Norman influence over Gwynedd. The site witnessed numerous conflicts, including Welsh attempts to reclaim territory and Norman efforts to maintain dominance. Notably, after the 1277 war, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd made his submission to King Edward I at the old castle site before Edward replaced it with the stone Rhuddlan Castle nearby.Visitor Experience and Surrounding Landscape
Today, Twthill offers visitors a quiet, evocative setting to explore the origins of Norman power in North Wales. The grassy motte invites exploration and provides excellent views over the River Clwyd and the town of Rhuddlan. The site’s open fields and visible earthworks allow visitors to imagine the castle’s former scale and strategic position. Interpretive signage helps contextualize the site’s history, enriching the experience for those interested in medieval military architecture and Welsh history.Preservation and Access
Twthill is managed as a historic landmark with efforts to preserve its earthworks and natural environment. Access is via a footpath leading to the site, which is open year-round. The terrain is mostly grassy and uneven, suitable for casual walking but requiring some care. There are no visitor facilities on site, so preparation is advised. Its proximity to Rhuddlan Castle makes Twthill a complementary stop for those exploring the rich medieval heritage of the area.Legacy and Cultural Context
As the precursor to the grander stone Rhuddlan Castle, Twthill represents the early phase of Norman colonization and fortification in Wales. It stands as a symbol of the shifting power dynamics between Welsh princes and Norman-English rulers. The site’s enduring earthworks connect modern visitors to the complex history of conquest, resistance, and cultural change that shaped medieval Wales.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Clwyd Retail Park
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Rhyl Miniature Railway
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The New Inn
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Barratt's of Tyn Rhyl - Boutique bed & breakfast.
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Jacob's Ladder
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Front Room
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Historic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Pet Friendly