Lancaster Castle: A Millennium of Justice and History

Enduring Symbol of Power and Justice

Lancaster Castle stands as a monumental testament to nearly a millennium of British history. Originally fortified by the Romans and rebuilt by the Normans, it has served multiple roles—from a royal fortress to one of Europe's longest-operating prisons until its closure in 2011. Owned by the Duchy of Lancaster and thus the reigning monarch, the castle’s walls have borne witness to medieval warfare, royal visits, and landmark trials, including the infamous Lancashire Witch trials of 1612.

Immersive Guided Tours Through Time

Access to the castle’s interiors is exclusively by guided tour, which run daily throughout the year except during the Christmas and New Year period. These tours, lasting approximately 60 to 75 minutes, lead visitors through immaculately maintained Georgian-era courtrooms, somber prison cells, and historic execution sites. Each tour is unique, shaped by visitor interests and questions, and is renowned for its engaging storytelling that blends historical facts with vivid anecdotes.

Historic Architecture and Courtyard Life

The castle’s architecture is a layered tapestry of styles reflecting its long history, with imposing medieval stone walls, a commanding gatehouse, and elegant Georgian courtroom interiors. Visitors are welcome to explore the castle’s courtyards freely without a ticket, where they can enjoy Atkinsons café, known for its local baristas and coffee roasters. The courtyard also hosts the Lancashire Police Museum, housed in former prison cells, featuring galleries that delve into the region’s law enforcement history.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Situated on a steep hill with cobbled and uneven approaches, Lancaster Castle presents some physical challenges; the tour route is unsuitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs, though assistance dogs are permitted. Visitors with mobility concerns are encouraged to contact the castle in advance. While the castle itself requires a ticket for interior access, the courtyard, café, and museum are accessible free of charge. The castle offers baby changing facilities and limited parking for blue badge holders by arrangement.

Events and Cultural Significance

Beyond its role as a historic site, Lancaster Castle remains a living institution, with the Crown Court still in session within its walls. The castle hosts regular events and exhibitions, including a witches’ exhibition in the Well Tower, enriching its cultural offerings. Its guided tours have received national acclaim, winning the 2025 VisitEngland Accolade Award for 'Best Told Story' due to their exceptional quality and visitor engagement.

Planning Your Visit

Tours operate at regular intervals between 10:30 and 15:45 on weekdays and from 10:00 to 15:45 on weekends and school holidays. Tickets must be purchased on-site on a first-come, first-served basis, with prices currently set at £9 for adults, £7 for children aged 5 to 18, and free for children under 5. Family tickets are available. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable footwear and prepare for variable Lancashire weather. Dogs are not allowed except for assistance animals.