Oakham Castle

England’s Finest Norman Great Hall

Standing in the quiet market town of Oakham, the Great Hall of Oakham Castle is widely regarded as one of the best-preserved Norman domestic halls in England. Built between 1180 and 1190 by Walkelin de Ferrers, lord of the manor, it is the sole surviving structure of what was once a full motte-and-bailey castle. The hall’s massive stone walls, tall arched windows, and magnificent oak-timbered roof create an atmosphere of medieval grandeur that few other buildings can match. Inside, the space feels both intimate and imposing, with a sense of history that stretches back nearly a thousand years.

The Legendary Horseshoe Collection

The hall is world-famous for its extraordinary collection of over 240 ceremonial horseshoes, each presented by a peer of the realm or member of the royal family on their first visit to Oakham. This tradition dates back centuries and includes horseshoes from kings, queens, dukes, and even modern royals such as the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. The horseshoes, many of them gilded and elaborately decorated with crowns and coats of arms, line the walls like a glittering gallery of aristocratic tribute. The oldest known horseshoe in the collection dates from the visit of Edward IV in 1470, following his victory at the Battle of Losecoat Field.

A Living Seat of Justice

Oakham Castle holds the distinction of being England’s longest-running seat of justice. A Crown Court has been held here every two years since at least 1229, and the hall continues to serve this ceremonial and judicial function. The courtroom atmosphere is preserved in the layout and furnishings, and visitors can see where judges and jurors once sat. The hall is also adorned with fine 12th-century stone sculptures, including a series of six musicians carved above the columns, believed to be the work of masons who had previously worked on Canterbury Cathedral. These details add a layer of artistic and historical richness to the site.

Castle Grounds and Visitor Experience

The Great Hall sits within the castle grounds, a peaceful green space that forms a public park in the centre of Oakham. The grounds, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, include the remains of the motte and bailey and a well-tended sensory garden. Visitors can walk freely around the site, enjoy a picnic on the grass, or relax on the benches scattered throughout. A small café and gift shop are located on-site, and the interior is accessible to visitors with mobility aids via ramps. Guided tours, led by knowledgeable volunteers, offer deeper insight into the castle’s history, architecture, and traditions, making a visit both educational and engaging.

Practical Visiting Information

The Great Hall is open to the public on Mondays and Wednesdays to Saturdays from 10:00 to 16:00, with last entry at 15:45. The grounds are freely accessible year-round, serving as a pleasant green oasis in the town. Admission to both the hall and grounds is free, though donations are welcome and support local heritage organisations. Parking is limited but visitors can obtain a pass for two hours of free parking on the day of their visit. The site is family-friendly and suitable for a short, rewarding stop, typically taking around one to two hours to explore fully.