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Jewry Wall & Roman Baths, Leicester

Explore one of Britain’s largest Roman masonry structures and immerse yourself in Leicester’s ancient Roman baths and heritage museum.

3.9

Jewry Wall is one of Britain’s largest surviving Roman masonry structures, dating from around AD 160. It formed part of the public baths complex in Roman Leicester (Ratae Corieltauvorum). The site includes the towering wall with its characteristic arches and the excavated foundations of the baths, alongside a museum showcasing Roman artefacts and immersive exhibits that bring the city’s ancient past to life.

A brief summary to Jewry Wall & Roman Baths

  • 156-140 St Nicholas Walk, Leicester, LE1 4LB, GB
  • +441162254971
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the Jewry Wall Museum to see over 100 Roman artefacts and enjoy interactive exhibits that bring Roman Leicester to life.
  • Take time to view the towering Jewry Wall itself, noting its massive arches and stonework, which once formed part of the Roman baths.
  • Check opening hours before visiting, as the museum is open daily from 10am to 4pm (5pm on Saturdays) but may close for maintenance.
  • Enjoy a break at the museum café overlooking the Roman bathhouse ruins, which is accessible without a ticket.
  • Explore the surrounding area for additional Roman Leicester sites and the historic St Nicholas Church nearby.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Several bus routes serve St Nicholas Circle in Leicester city centre, with journey times from Leicester Railway Station of approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day. Tickets cost around £2-£4 depending on the operator.

  • Train and Walk

    Leicester Railway Station is about 1.5 km from Jewry Wall. A 20-minute walk through the city centre on mostly flat terrain leads to the site. Suitable for most visitors with moderate mobility.

  • Car

    On-street parking is available near St Nicholas Circle, with additional parking at the Holiday Inn NCP car park across the road. Parking fees typically range from £3 to £6 for a few hours. Note that city centre traffic restrictions may apply.

Jewry Wall & Roman Baths location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Jewry Wall & Roman Baths

Monumental Roman Architecture in Leicester

The Jewry Wall stands as one of the tallest and most significant surviving Roman masonry structures in Britain, reaching over 9 metres high. Constructed circa AD 160, it once formed the west wall of the palaestra, or exercise hall, of the Roman public baths complex in the town of Ratae Corieltauvorum, now modern Leicester. The wall’s two large arched openings and additional alcoves mark the entrance to the baths, a central social and cultural hub for Roman citizens. The baths were a place not only for bathing but also for socialising, exercising, and conducting business, reflecting the Roman lifestyle’s emphasis on communal leisure and civic life.

Unearthing Leicester’s Roman Heritage

The remains of the Roman baths were discovered in 1936 during demolition works for a new swimming baths facility. Archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon led extensive excavations from 1936 to 1939, initially interpreting the site as the forum before identifying the bath complex. Her pioneering work revealed the scale and complexity of Roman Leicester’s civic architecture, uncovering stone foundations, furnaces, mosaics, and artefacts such as coins and pottery. Subsequent excavations confirmed the Jewry Wall’s role as part of the baths, and the site is now a scheduled ancient monument protected as a Grade I listed structure.

The Jewry Wall Museum Experience

Adjacent to the ruins, the Jewry Wall Museum offers a rich, immersive experience of Roman Leicester’s history. The museum features over 100 artefacts excavated locally, including mosaics, painted wall plaster, and bronze figures. Modern digital technology and interactive displays recreate life in the 2nd-century city, enhanced by vivid artwork depicting Roman citizens. The museum building itself boasts glass walls providing views of the archaeological remains and includes a café overlooking the bathhouse ruins, allowing visitors to relax amid historical surroundings.

Historical Layers and Later Use

The Jewry Wall’s survival is partly attributed to its reuse in the Anglo-Saxon period, possibly as part of a church or cathedral, which protected it when much of the Roman baths were demolished in the Middle Ages. The name 'Jewry Wall' is thought to derive from the medieval term 'jurats,' referring to local officials, rather than any direct Jewish connection. The site stands near St Nicholas’ Church and is a focal point for understanding Leicester’s layered history from Roman times through the medieval era.

Preservation and Public Access

Managed by Leicester City Council’s Arts & Museums Service on behalf of English Heritage, the Jewry Wall and its museum underwent an extensive refurbishment completed in 2025. The site is now accessible to the public with regular opening hours, offering educational programs and events that celebrate Leicester’s Roman heritage. While the museum provides indoor exhibits, the ruins themselves are an outdoor experience, allowing visitors to explore the monumental scale and craftsmanship of Roman engineering firsthand.

Significance and Legacy

The Jewry Wall & Roman Baths site is a nationally important archaeological and historical landmark. It exemplifies Roman urban planning and public life in Britain and serves as a vital link to Leicester’s ancient past. The combination of archaeological remains, museum collections, and modern interpretive technology makes it a compelling destination for those interested in Roman history, archaeology, and cultural heritage.

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