Thirlwall Castle: A Historic Ruin on Hadrian's Wall
Explore the evocative ruins of Thirlwall Castle, a medieval stronghold built from Hadrian’s Wall stones, set amid scenic Northumberland countryside.
Thirlwall Castle is a 12th-century fortified ruin located in Northumberland, England, near the village of Greenhead and along the Pennine Way. Built and strengthened using stones from Hadrian's Wall, it offers visitors a glimpse into medieval border life, with remnants including a prison turret and a staircase within the walls. Surrounded by scenic countryside, the castle is steeped in history and local legend, accessible free of charge and popular among hikers and history enthusiasts.
A brief summary to Thirlwall Castle
- 7HL, Pennine Way, Brampton, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Visit during early morning or late afternoon to capture the castle ruins in the warm golden light for stunning photographs.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain around the castle and the walk along the Pennine Way can be uneven and steep in places.
- Bring water and snacks; amenities near the castle are limited, so plan accordingly for your visit.
- Explore the nearby woodland and enjoy the peaceful natural setting that surrounds the historic ruins.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
-
Car
Driving from Hexham to Thirlwall Castle takes approximately 40 to 50 minutes via the A69 and B6318. Parking is limited near the site, so arrive early during peak seasons. There is no parking fee.
-
Bus
Local bus services run from Hexham to Brampton, with a journey time of around 50 to 70 minutes. From Brampton, a 3 km walk along the Pennine Way leads to the castle. Bus frequency may be limited on weekends.
-
Walking / Hiking
Thirlwall Castle is accessible on foot via the Pennine Way, popular with hikers. The walk involves uneven terrain and moderate elevation changes, suitable for experienced walkers. Allow 1 to 2 hours from nearby villages.
Thirlwall Castle location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Mild Temperatures
-
Windy Conditions
Discover more about Thirlwall Castle
Medieval Origins and Strategic Importance
Thirlwall Castle was originally constructed in the 12th century and significantly fortified around 1330 by John Thirlwall, who used sandstone blocks taken from the nearby Roman Hadrian's Wall. The castle's name reflects its location where the wall is crossed by a river, meaning a 'gap in the wall.' It served as a stronghold for the Thirlwall family during a turbulent era marked by frequent cross-border raids between England and Scotland. The castle's defensive features, including thick walls and a prison turret, highlight its role as a protective refuge in a dangerous landscape.Historical Figures and Decline
The castle was home to notable figures such as Sir Percival Thirlwall, who famously died carrying Richard III’s standard at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Ownership remained with the Thirlwall family until the 18th century, when the estate passed to the Swinburne family and was eventually sold to the Earl of Carlisle in 1748. The new owner’s focus on land rather than the castle led to its gradual decay. Significant masonry collapses occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries, leaving the site as a romantic ruin.Legends and Mystique
Local folklore adds a layer of enchantment to the castle’s history. A famous legend tells of a solid gold table guarded by a magical dwarf who, according to the tale, hid the treasure in the castle well and sealed it with a spell. This story of hidden riches and mystical guardianship enriches the castle’s atmosphere, inviting visitors to imagine the mysteries beneath the ruins.Architectural Remnants and Visitor Experience
Today, the castle’s ruins reveal the layout of medieval rooms, a staircase built into the walls, and the base of a corner turret that once served as a prison. Elevated on a small rise overlooking the River Tipalt, the site offers splendid panoramic views of the surrounding Northumberland countryside. The castle is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument, preserved and managed by the Northumberland National Park Authority since 1999. Visitors can explore freely without an entrance fee, making it a favored stop along the Hadrian’s Wall Trail and Pennine Way.Natural Setting and Outdoor Appeal
Set within 10 hectares of adjacent woodland, Thirlwall Castle is surrounded by tranquil natural beauty. The peaceful environment complements the historic ruins, providing a scenic backdrop for photography, picnics, and quiet reflection. The location’s accessibility to walkers and hikers enhances its appeal as a cultural heritage site embedded in the landscape.Preservation and Cultural Significance
The castle’s protection under national heritage laws ensures its survival as a tangible link to Northumberland’s medieval past. Its story embodies the region’s history of border conflict, architectural adaptation, and enduring legend. Thirlwall Castle remains an evocative symbol of resilience and mystery, inviting exploration and discovery amid the evocative ruins and rolling countryside.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Hare Hill - Hadrian's Wall
9.6 km
Explore Hare Hill, Cumbria’s tallest surviving stretch of Hadrian's Wall, where Roman history stands proudly amidst tranquil countryside.
Market Cross Monument
27.7 km
Historic 1682 Market Cross in Carlisle, a Grade I listed monument marking centuries of market heritage and civic pride.
Guildhall Museum
27.8 km
Explore Carlisle’s medieval heritage in the historic Guildhall Museum, a Grade I listed building and former guild meeting place dating back to 1407.
Westmorland Street
28.5 km
Experience the heart of Carlisle at Westmorland Street, your essential transit hub to explore historic attractions and local charm.
King Edward Monument
33.7 km
A solitary sandstone pillar on windswept Burgh Marsh marking the final resting place of King Edward I, the Hammer of the Scots.
Winter's Gibbet
38.9 km
Explore the haunting site of Winter's Gibbet, a stark relic of 18th-century justice and local legend in Northumberland's moorlands.
Penrith Castle
39.0 km
Explore the enchanting ruins of Penrith Castle, a historical marvel in the heart of Penrith, offering insights into medieval architecture and heritage.
Brougham Castle
39.1 km
Explore Brougham Castle, a stunning medieval fortress in Penrith, offering rich history, scenic views, and a glimpse into England's architectural heritage.
Greystoke Pillar
40.0 km
An enduring 18th-century stone obelisk near Penrith, marking local heritage amidst Cumbria’s tranquil countryside.
Mayburgh Henge
40.2 km
Explore the ancient wonders of Mayburgh Henge, a significant Neolithic monument steeped in history and surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Skelfhill Pen
42.8 km
Discover the stunning landscapes and invigorating trails of Skelfhill Pen, a premier hiking destination in Hawick, Scotland, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
43.2 km
Explore the enchanting Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens, a perfect blend of history, art, and stunning landscapes in the heart of Penrith.
Lowther Castle & Gardens
44.4 km
Explore the majestic Lowther Castle & Gardens, where history meets natural beauty in the heart of the Lake District.
Belsay Hall, Castle and Gardens
44.5 km
Explore Belsay Hall, Castle and Gardens – a stunning historical site featuring a majestic castle and enchanting gardens in the heart of Northumberland.
Solway Coast AONB
45.7 km
Explore the natural beauty of Solway Coast AONB, where stunning coastlines meet rich wildlife and cultural heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Roman Army Museum
0.8 km
Step into the life of Roman soldiers guarding Hadrian’s Wall with immersive exhibits, authentic artefacts, and live archaeology.
Walltown Quarry Country Park
1.0 km
Explore Roman history and natural beauty at Walltown Quarry Country Park, a peaceful haven on Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland.
Hadrian's Wall
4.3 km
Discover Hadrian's Wall, a historic Roman frontier showcasing ancient ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and immersive experiences in England's rich cultural heritage.
Birdoswald Roman Fort - Hadrian's Wall
4.4 km
Explore one of Hadrian’s Wall’s best-preserved Roman forts with immersive ruins, stunning views, and engaging family-friendly exhibits.
Sycamore Gap
10.3 km
Explore the enchanting Sycamore Gap, a historical landmark in Northumberland National Park, offering stunning views along Hadrian's Wall.
Lanercost Priory
10.6 km
Discover the enchanting Lanercost Priory, a historical landmark steeped in rich heritage, stunning architecture, and serene natural beauty near Brampton.
Vindolanda
11.1 km
Explore Vindolanda, a captivating Roman fort and museum with live excavations, ancient writing tablets, and rich artefacts near Hadrian's Wall.
Housesteads Roman Fort - Vercovicium - English Heritage Site
13.3 km
Explore Britain’s best-preserved Roman fort with panoramic views, ancient ruins, and immersive history on Hadrian’s Wall.
Talkin Tarn Country Park
13.6 km
Explore Talkin Tarn Country Park’s glacial lake, accessible trails, rich wildlife, and family-friendly outdoor activities set against stunning Pennine Hills.
National Trust - Allen Banks and Staward Gorge
14.0 km
Explore Northumberland’s largest ancient woodland and dramatic river gorge, rich in wildlife, history, and stunning seasonal colors.
Epiacum Roman Fort
17.8 km
Explore Epiacum Roman Fort, Britain’s highest stone-built Roman stronghold with unique lozenge design and rich archaeological heritage near Alston.
South Tynedale Railway
20.2 km
Experience vintage rail travel through the breathtaking North Pennines on the historic South Tynedale Railway, a testament to industrial heritage and community spirit.
Temple of Mithras, Carrawburgh - Hadrian's Wall
20.5 km
Discover the mysterious Temple of Mithras at Carrawburgh, a rare Roman military sanctuary nestled along Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland.
Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
22.5 km
Explore Cumbria’s finest medieval gatehouse, a fortified monastic gateway offering rich history and scenic views by the River Eden.
Walby Farm Park
22.7 km
Award-winning all-weather farm park near Carlisle offering interactive animal encounters, indoor play, and family fun year-round.
Essential places to dine
Blenkinsopp Castle Inn - Bistro, Bar, Bed & Breakfast, Gardens
1.7 km
Historic charm and cozy hospitality meet in a scenic Northumberland inn set within the ancient stable block of Blenkinsopp Castle.
Skitby
21.1 km
Skitby blends rustic barn charm with contemporary British cuisine and warm hospitality in Carlisle’s countryside.
Hidden River Cafe
21.1 km
A charming riverside cafe in Cumbria offering locally sourced dishes in a peaceful natural setting, perfect for families, food lovers, and nature enthusiasts.
Battlesteads Hotel & Restaurant
22.7 km
Charming rural hotel blending cozy comfort, gourmet dining, and magical stargazing in Northumberland’s serene countryside.
Pentonbridge Inn
24.4 km
A Michelin-starred haven blending exquisite Cumbrian cuisine with luxurious countryside charm near Carlisle.
Fini’s. The Restaurant at Willowbeck Lodge
24.5 km
Charming countryside dining with fresh, locally inspired dishes at Willowbeck Lodge near Carlisle.
Restaurant Hjem
25.7 km
Michelin-starred Scandinavian fine dining in Northumberland, blending local ingredients with Nordic precision in a warm, intimate setting.
Lounge on the Green
25.9 km
Contemporary British dining in Houghton, with inventive dishes, local flavours, and a relaxed yet refined atmosphere.
David's Restaurant
27.5 km
Elegant British and European fine dining in a charming Victorian townhouse at the heart of Carlisle.
The Last Zebra
27.6 km
A lively gastropub and wine bar in Carlisle, serving world-inspired small plates, craft cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere for all occasions.
In The Meantime
27.7 km
A lively Carlisle restaurant offering modern British cuisine with standout vegan and gluten-free options in a relaxed, buzzy atmosphere.
Thin White Duke
27.7 km
Vibrant restaurant and bar in Carlisle serving inventive dishes with local flair in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Danielle's Bistro
27.7 km
Cozy family-run bistro blending Mediterranean and British flavors with generous portions and attentive service in the heart of Hexham.
The Old Bank
27.8 km
Historic charm meets creative British cuisine in Carlisle’s beloved gastropub with a quirky, welcoming atmosphere and excellent service.
The Coach House
36.0 km
Historic British charm and hearty cuisine nestled in the tranquil deer park of Otterburn Hall estate.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Simply Gorgeous Gifts with Scotia Framing
13.8 km
A charming gift shop and picture framing service in Brampton’s market building, offering candles, jewellery, cards, and bespoke frames for thoughtful presents and cherished memories.
Mellow Yellow
20.6 km
Discover Mellow Yellow, Alston’s quirky and welcoming gift shop with a treasure trove of vintage and contemporary finds at the top of Front Street.
Natural Northumberland
24.8 km
Discover unique local crafts and heartfelt gifts reflecting Northumberland’s rich heritage at this charming Bellingham boutique.
The Lanes Shopping Centre
27.6 km
A vibrant indoor shopping destination in Carlisle city centre, blending high street brands with local charm and convenient amenities.
Warwick Bazaar
27.6 km
Discover Carlisle’s quirky vintage haven filled with retro treasures, eclectic curios, and a vibrant cultural vibe.
Carlisle World Shop Cooperative Ltd
27.7 km
Discover ethical treasures and fair trade crafts in Carlisle’s welcoming cooperative gift shop.
Tesco Extra
27.7 km
A versatile and convenient supermarket hub in Hexham’s Tynedale Retail Park, offering extended hours, fresh produce, clothing, and modern shopping services.
Much Love X
27.8 km
Discover unique gifts and local crafts at Much Love X, a charming gift shop in Currock, Carlisle, perfect for tourists seeking authentic souvenirs.
Souvenir Antiques
27.9 km
Explore authentic Roman coins and antiquities in Carlisle’s historic Bookcase, connecting you to Hadrian’s legacy and Roman Britain.
The Emporium
28.4 km
A vibrant creative hub in Carlisle offering gifts, art supplies, painting lessons, and community events in a historic setting.
Cumbria Curiosity Shop
28.6 km
Explore Carlisle’s hidden gem for antiques and vintage treasures, where history and unique finds come alive in every corner.
Historic Gifts
29.3 km
Discover handcrafted gifts made from historic materials, celebrating heritage and craftsmanship in peaceful Canonbie.
Suziebou
33.1 km
Discover unique gifts, stylish fashion, and locally sourced homewares in the welcoming boutique of Suziebou in Dalston, Carlisle.
Otterburn Mill Shop and Café, Otterburn
35.0 km
Historic mill shop and cozy café nestled in Northumberland’s scenic Otterburn, blending outdoor gear, homemade food, and tranquil picnic grounds.
The Unicorn
38.7 km
Discover unique gifts and artistic treasures in Penrith’s beloved independent shop, The Unicorn, open Monday to Saturday.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Twice Brewed Inn
9.2 km
Historic pub and cozy inn near Hadrian’s Wall, offering hearty meals, award-winning brews, and unique stargazing in scenic Northumberland.
String of Horses Inn
18.8 km
Historic coaching inn with charming rooms, cozy fires, and quality dining nestled in Cumbria’s scenic countryside near Hadrian’s Wall.
The Red Lion
21.5 km
Historic pub and cozy inn in Newbrough offering hearty British fare, real ales, and welcoming hospitality in the heart of Northumberland.
Rickerby Retreat Bar
26.3 km
Luxurious spa, seasonal dining, and riverside views combine at Carlisle’s Rickerby Retreat Bar for a refined and tranquil escape.
Beehive
26.6 km
A vibrant community pub in Carlisle offering great ales, hearty food, live sports, and regular entertainment in a welcoming atmosphere.
Harraby Pub & Kitchen
27.0 km
A family-friendly British pub in Carlisle offering classic dishes, local ales, a lively beer garden, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere all day long.
The Cranemakers
27.4 km
A welcoming traditional pub in Carlisle offering real ales, casual dining, and a friendly local atmosphere on London Road.
The Tannery
27.4 km
Traditional pub charm meets hearty fare and lively atmosphere in the heart of Hexham’s Gilesgate.
Yellowjacket
27.5 km
Discover Yellowjacket, Carlisle’s intimate cocktail bar known for unique décor and expertly crafted drinks in a relaxed, stylish atmosphere.
Bartons Yard
27.6 km
A stylish café bar in Carlisle offering artisan coffee, cocktails, afternoon teas, and unique masterclasses in a vibrant city centre setting.
No 15, Gin bar
27.6 km
A lively gin bar in Carlisle offering quality spirits, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere for all gin enthusiasts.
Heart of Northumberland
27.6 km
A historic, cozy pub in Hexham serving hearty British classics, local ales, and vegan options with warm hospitality and a roaring fire.
The Crescent Bar
27.6 km
A lively Carlisle bar with live music, a welcoming beer garden, and a diverse drink menu for vibrant evenings out.
Apple Tree
27.6 km
A lively and welcoming pub at Carlisle’s heart, offering classic dishes, live sports, and inclusive menus in a cozy community setting.
Coco Mill
27.6 km
Lively brewhouse and cocktail bar in Carlisle offering crafted drinks, hearty British food, and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
