Northumberland, United Kingdom Travel Guide

Discover Northumberland: A blend of natural beauty, rich history, and charming villages in England's northernmost county.

Northumberland, located in the northernmost part of England, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and charming villages. It's known for its stunning landscapes, including vast stretches of unspoiled coastline, rolling hills, and the Northumberland National Park. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, cycling, and stargazing due to its Dark Sky status. History buffs will find plenty to explore, from the iconic Hadrian's Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the impressive Alnwick Castle, which has served as a filming location for several movies and TV shows. The county is also home to numerous ancient castles, abbeys, and fortresses, each telling a story of Northumberland's rich and tumultuous past. The charming market towns and quaint villages are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering a glimpse into local life with their traditional pubs, independent shops, and local festivals. Don't miss the picturesque town of Alnwick, known for its beautiful gardens and vibrant arts scene. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the tranquility of rural England, Northumberland has something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Northumberland.

Pack comfortable walking shoes for exploring the many hiking trails and historical sites.
Visit during spring or summer for the best weather and vibrant local festivals.
Take advantage of the Dark Sky status in Northumberland National Park for exceptional stargazing opportunities.
Try local delicacies like Craster kippers and Northumberland cheese in traditional pubs.
Book tickets in advance for popular attractions like Alnwick Castle, especially during peak tourist season.

Top City Travel Guides in Northumberland

The cities of Northumberland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Newcastle upon Tyne

Durham

Destinations in Northumberland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Northumberland Coast

Explore Northumberland: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Angel of the North

A towering steel angel with outstretched wings, symbolizing hope and transformation above Gateshead’s skyline.

4.6

Beaches

Golden sands, wild skies, and timeless charm where the River Aln meets the North Sea.

4.8

Chillingham Castle

Medieval fortress and haunted castle where 800 years of English history come alive in stone and shadow.

Diggerland Durham

Drive real diggers and operate earth-moving machinery at the UK's most unique construction-themed adventure park.

4.7

Best landmarks in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Hexham Abbey

Medieval sanctuary where 1,350 years of faith, art, and history converge in Northumberland's most treasured abbey.

4.7

Alnwick Castle

Medieval fortress, aristocratic grandeur, and Harry Potter magic converge at this 950-year-old castle.

4.5

Brunton Turret - Hadrian's Wall

A 2,000-year-old Roman watchtower standing sentinel on Hadrian's Wall, free to explore year-round.

4.5

Lanercost Priory

Medieval Augustinian priory where kings sheltered and history unfolded amid Scottish raids and monastic devotion.

4.5

Best restaurants in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

The Black Bull Inn

Cozy Northumberland country inn blending pub vibes, hearty British dining, and luxury rooms in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty—perfect for relaxed escapes and local flavors.

4.6

The Dirty Bottles

Historic Alnwick pub-inn where smokehouse feasts, craft pours, and quirky rooms fuel castle adventures in Northumberland's medieval heart.

4.5

Restaurant Hjem

A Michelin-starred Scandinavian-inspired tasting menu in the heart of Hadrian’s Wall country, blending local Northumbrian ingredients with Nordic precision.

4.8

The Market Tavern, Steakhouse and Lodge

Traditional Northumberland pub serving locally sourced steaks and ales in the heart of historic Alnwick.

4.6

Best bars in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Anglers Arms

A charming four-star country inn in Northumberland offering cozy rooms, hearty cuisine, and warm hospitality in a tranquil rural setting.

4.7

The Beresford Arms

Historic coaching inn turned award-winning pub, restaurant, and B&B offering warm hospitality and countryside charm in Whalton, Northumberland.

4.5

The Granby Inn

A welcoming historic village inn in Northumberland offering cozy rooms, hearty food, and classic pub charm in a tranquil countryside setting.

4.6

The Joiners Arms

A stylish 5-star boutique inn and gastropub by Northumberland’s stunning coast, blending local flavors, cozy charm, and seaside serenity.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Knightrider Discos

Experience Morpeth’s vibrant disco nights and energetic dancefloor at Knightrider Discos, the heartbeat of local nightlife.

The Brick Club, Red Row Working Mens Club

A welcoming traditional working men's club in Morpeth offering authentic local atmosphere, classic ales, and a strong community spirit.

4.3

Dance Delicious

Experience vibrant nightlife and energetic dancing at Dance Delicious, Ashington’s modern and spacious nightclub hotspot.

GREEN HOUSE | Berwick Upon Tweed

Experience Berwick’s vibrant nightlife at GREEN HOUSE, a lively nightclub in the town center pulsing with music and weekend energy.

Best shops in Northumberland

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Sanderson Arcade

A vibrant shopping centre in Morpeth blending popular brands with unique local boutiques and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Farne Gifts

Discover unique local crafts and coastal treasures at Farne Gifts, Seahouses’ charming gift shop with a welcoming atmosphere and year-round appeal.

4.3

For the Love of the North

Discover Northern England’s spirit through locally crafted gifts and unique souvenirs at Whitley Bay’s charming boutique.

4.7

Otterburn Mill Shop, Rothbury

Discover quality walking apparel at Otterburn Mill Shop, Rothbury’s trusted destination for outdoor clothing in Northumberland’s scenic market town.

4.2

Explore Northumberland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Northumberland, mapped for you.

Northumberland Essentials

Northumberland is located in the northeastern part of England. The nearest major airport is Newcastle International Airport, which is about 30 miles south of Northumberland. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use public transport to reach your destination. Trains run regularly from London, Edinburgh, and other major cities to various towns in Northumberland, such as Alnwick and Hexham. National Express and other coach services also provide connections to Northumberland from different parts of the UK.
Northumberland offers various transportation options to explore the region. Renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility, as many attractions are spread out. Public buses are available but may have limited schedules, especially in rural areas. Train services connect major towns, and taxis are available but can be expensive for long distances. For a unique experience, consider cycling along the numerous scenic routes and trails.
The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments are common, and ATMs are available in most towns. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages and rural areas where card payments might not be accepted.
Northumberland is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings will help ensure a safe visit.
In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in major towns such as Hexham and Berwick-upon-Tweed. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in most towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring. Religion: Do respect local customs in religious sites; cover your head and shoulders when entering churches and abbeys. Public Transport: Do be punctual and courteous on public transport. Don't play loud music or talk loudly. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a 'hello' or 'good morning.' A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and ales. Don't forget to tip in restaurants, usually around 10%.
To experience Northumberland like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns like Alnwick and Hexham for fresh produce and handmade goods. Engage with locals in pubs and learn about the region’s history and folklore. Don’t miss the chance to explore Hadrian’s Wall and the stunning beaches along the Northumberland Coast. For a unique experience, participate in local festivals and events, such as the Alnwick Food Festival or the Berwick Film & Media Arts Festival.

When is the best time to visit Northumberland?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Northumberland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Northumberland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHiya
  [hee-yah]
- GoodbyeTa-ra
  [tah-rah]
- YesAye
  [eye]
- NoNaa
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomePlease / Nae bother
  [pleez / nay boh-thur]
- Thank youCheers
  [cheerz]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me / Sorry
  [ex-kyoos mee / sor-ree]
- How are you?Howay?
  [hoh-way]
- Fine. And you?Aye, am fine. And yersel'?
  [eye, am fine. And yer-sell?]
- Do you speak English?D'ye speak English?
  [d'ye speek in-glish]
- I don't understandAh divn't understand
  [ah div-nt un-der-stand]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan ah see the menu, please?
  [kan ah see thuh men-yoo, pleez?]
- I don't eat meatAh divn't eat meat
  [ah div-nt eet meet]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheerz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan ah pay, please?
  [kan ah pay, pleez?]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Gerrout!
  [ger-out]
- Call the Police!Call the Police!
  [call thuh po-lees]
- Call a doctor!Call a doc!
  [call a dock]
- I'm lostAh'm lost
  [ah'm lost]
- I'm illAh'm poorly
  [ah'm poo-er-lee]
- I'd like to buy...Ah'd like to buy...
  [ah'd like to buy...]
- I'm just lookingAh'm just lookin'
  [ah'm just look-in']
- How much is it?How much is it?
  [how much iz it?]
- That's too expensiveThat's too dear
  [that's too deer]
- Can you lower the price?Can ye lower the price?
  [kan ye loh-er thuh prys?]
- What time is it?Wot time is it?
  [wot tym iz it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [its wun uh-clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [mor-nin']
- AfternoonAft'noon
  [aft-noon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [eev-nin']
- YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-day]
- TodayT'day
  [t'day]
- TomorrowT'morrow
  [t'mor-row]
- 1One
  [wun]
- 2Two
  [too]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [for]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [sev-en]
- 8Eight
  [ayt]
- 9Nine
  [nayn]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Whe's the...?
  [whe's thuh...?]
- What's the address?Wot's the address?
  [wot's thuh ad-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ye show me (on the map)?
  [kan ye shoh mee (on thuh map)?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [wen's thuh next (bus)?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [a tick-it (to....)]

History of Northumberland

Northumberland's history dates back to the early medieval period when it was part of the ancient kingdom of Northumbria. Formed in the 7th century, Northumbria was a powerful and influential Anglo-Saxon kingdom that played a significant role in the early Christianization of England. The kingdom extended from the River Humber in the south to the Firth of Forth in the north.
One of the most iconic historical landmarks in Northumberland is Hadrian's Wall. Built by the Romans in AD 122 during the rule of Emperor Hadrian, the wall marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain. Stretching 73 miles from the River Tyne near Newcastle to the Solway Firth near Carlisle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the Roman military presence and their efforts to control and protect the northern frontier.
Lindisfarne, also known as Holy Island, holds a special place in Northumberland's religious history. In 635 AD, Saint Aidan founded a monastery on the island, which became a center for Christian evangelism and learning. The Lindisfarne Gospels, an illuminated manuscript created around 700 AD, are one of the finest examples of medieval art and Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship. The island also witnessed the first Viking raid on England in 793 AD, marking the beginning of the Viking Age.
Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh Castle is a fortress with a history dating back to the 6th century. Originally the capital of the kingdom of Bernicia, it later became an important stronghold for the Normans. The castle has been continuously occupied and renovated over the centuries, serving as a symbol of Northumberland's strategic military importance.
During the late Middle Ages and early modern period, Northumberland was plagued by the Border Reivers, bands of raiders who operated along the Anglo-Scottish border. These lawless clans engaged in cattle rustling, feuding, and raiding, contributing to the region's reputation for violence and lawlessness. The Reivers' legacy is still evident in the fortified farmhouses, known as 'bastles,' and peel towers scattered across the landscape.
The Battle of Flodden, fought on September 9, 1513, was a significant conflict between England and Scotland. The battle took place near Branxton in Northumberland and resulted in a decisive English victory. The Scottish king, James IV, and many of his nobles were killed, leading to a period of political instability in Scotland. The battle is commemorated by a memorial on the site and remains one of the bloodiest battles fought on English soil.
Alnwick Castle, one of the largest inhabited castles in England, has been the seat of the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland, for over 700 years. The castle's rich history includes roles as a military stronghold, a stately home, and a filming location for popular films and TV series, including the Harry Potter movies. The Percy family's influence and patronage have left a lasting impact on the region's cultural and architectural heritage.
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to Northumberland, particularly in its coal mining and shipbuilding industries. Towns like Blyth and Ashington grew rapidly, fueled by the demand for coal and the development of railways and ports. The period also saw the rise of social movements and labor organizations, with Northumberland playing a key role in the history of workers' rights and trade unionism.
Northumberland's stunning coastline, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, is home to diverse wildlife and historical sites. Conservation efforts have been crucial in preserving this unique landscape. The Farne Islands, a group of islands off the coast, are particularly noted for their seabird colonies and grey seal populations. The region's commitment to environmental conservation ensures that its natural and historical heritage remains protected for future generations.