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History of Science Museum, Oxford

Explore centuries of scientific discovery in the world’s oldest purpose-built public museum, nestled in the heart of historic Oxford.

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Located on Broad Street in the heart of Oxford, the History of Science Museum is housed in the world's oldest surviving purpose-built public museum building. It showcases an unrivalled collection of early scientific instruments, including astrolabes, sundials, and Einstein's blackboard. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 12pm to 5pm, admission is free with pre-booking recommended for groups. The museum offers a fascinating journey through scientific discovery and innovation across cultures and centuries.

A brief summary to History of Science Museum

  • Broad St, Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3AZ, GB
  • +441865277293
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Tuesday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Wednesday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Thursday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Friday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Saturday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Sunday 12 pm-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit between Tuesday and Sunday, 12pm to 5pm; the museum is closed on Mondays.
  • Book in advance if visiting with a group of more than ten to ensure entry.
  • Check the museum’s website for current information on gallery closures and accessibility.
  • Explore the museum shop for unique science-themed souvenirs and educational materials.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Oxford Bus Company services to the city center; from there, the museum is a short 5-minute walk. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. Tickets cost approximately £2-£4 depending on the route.

  • Park and Ride

    Use Oxford’s Park and Ride facilities located on the city outskirts. From there, frequent buses run to the city center every 10-20 minutes with a journey time of about 20-30 minutes. Parking fees vary by location, typically £2-£5 per day.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Oxford Parkway railway station to the museum take around 15 minutes, costing approximately £20-£30. This option is convenient if carrying luggage or for groups.

  • Walking

    If staying in central Oxford, the museum is accessible on foot via paved streets. Walking times vary but generally range from 10 to 20 minutes depending on your starting point. The terrain is flat and suitable for wheelchairs.

History of Science Museum location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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A Living Legacy of Scientific Innovation

The History of Science Museum in Oxford stands as a remarkable testament to humanity's quest for knowledge. Housed in the Old Ashmolean building, dating back to the 17th century, it is the world's oldest surviving purpose-built public museum. This historic setting provides a fitting backdrop to a collection that spans centuries and continents, offering visitors a unique window into the evolution of scientific thought and technology.

Collections That Bridge Time and Cultures

The museum's extensive exhibits include some of the finest early scientific instruments ever assembled. Highlights feature exquisite astrolabes and sundials that reveal the ingenuity of medieval and Renaissance craftsmanship from both Eastern and Western traditions. The collection also embraces later scientific advances, including microscopes, telescopes, and early chemical apparatus. Among its most famous artifacts is Einstein’s blackboard, a tangible snapshot of a pivotal moment in 20th-century physics.

Immersive and Educational Experiences

Visitors can explore three main galleries spread across three floors. The Top Gallery focuses on mathematical instruments, while the Basement Gallery showcases chemical, physical, and medical devices, including stories of Oxford’s contributions to medical science such as penicillin and typhoid research. The museum also hosts special exhibitions and a lively program of public lectures, family-friendly events, and guided tours, enriching the visitor experience.

Architectural and Cultural Context

Situated next to the Sheldonian Theatre on Broad Street, the museum is part of Oxford’s rich academic and cultural landscape. Its historic architecture complements the artifacts within, creating an atmosphere that connects visitors not only with scientific history but also with the heritage of one of the world’s great university cities.

Visitor Amenities and Accessibility

Admission to the museum is free, though groups of more than ten are advised to book in advance. The museum has a shop offering unique souvenirs related to science and history. While the lift providing disabled access to the Basement Gallery is temporarily out of order, staff are available to assist visitors with special needs. Note that there are no public restrooms inside the museum.

Continuing the Journey of Discovery

The History of Science Museum remains an active institution, continually updating its displays and hosting events that connect past innovations with present-day scientific inquiry. Its collections and programs inspire curiosity and wonder, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the story of science and its impact on human civilization.

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