Martyrs' Memorial, Oxford: A Gothic Tribute to Reformation Courage
A towering Gothic Revival monument in Oxford honoring three Reformation martyrs who stood firm in faith during religious upheaval.
The Martyrs' Memorial in Oxford is a striking Gothic Revival monument commemorating three Anglican bishops—Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer, and Nicholas Ridley—who were martyred in 1555-56 during Queen Mary I's reign. Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and completed in 1843, it stands as a powerful symbol of religious conviction and the English Reformation's turbulent history at the southern end of St Giles Street.
A brief summary to Martyrs' Memorial
- 13 Magdalen St, Oxford, OX1 3AE, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit the memorial early in the day to enjoy a quieter atmosphere and better lighting for photography.
- Explore nearby Broad Street to see the brick cross marking the actual site of the martyrs' execution.
- Take time to read the inscriptions on the memorial base to understand the historical and religious significance.
- Combine your visit with a walk along St Giles Street to experience Oxford’s historic academic and architectural environment.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
-
Bus
Take the Oxford Bus Company routes 2, 2A, or 3 to the St Giles stop, approximately a 10-15 minute ride from Oxford city center. Buses run frequently every 10-20 minutes. From the stop, the memorial is a short walk. Tickets cost around £2-£3 for a single journey.
-
Walking
From Oxford city center, the Martyrs' Memorial is about a 15-minute walk along Broad Street and St Giles Street. The route is mostly flat and accessible, suitable for most travelers.
-
Taxi
A taxi ride from Oxford railway station to the Martyrs' Memorial takes approximately 10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around £8-£12. Taxis are readily available outside the station.
Martyrs' Memorial location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Martyrs' Memorial
Commemorating Courage in Turbulent Times
The Martyrs' Memorial honors the sacrifice of three prominent English Protestant reformers—Archbishop Thomas Cranmer and Bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley—who were executed for heresy by burning at the stake in Oxford during Queen Mary I's reign in 1555-56. These men were key figures in the English Reformation, advocating for religious reform and standing firm in their beliefs despite brutal persecution. Their martyrdom marked a pivotal moment in England's religious history, symbolizing the struggle for Protestantism against Catholic restoration efforts.Architectural Inspiration and Design
Designed by the renowned Victorian architect Sir George Gilbert Scott, the memorial was constructed between 1840 and 1843. Scott modeled the design on the 13th-century Eleanor crosses, medieval monuments dedicated to Queen Eleanor of Castile, embracing the Gothic Revival style popular in the Victorian era. The memorial rises over 70 feet, featuring intricate pinnacles, spires, and detailed carvings that evoke the appearance of a sunken cathedral spire, making it a distinctive and dramatic landmark in Oxford's cityscape.Historical Context and Religious Significance
The memorial was erected during a period of religious tension in the 1840s, notably as a response to the Oxford Movement, which sought to reintroduce Roman Catholic doctrines into the Church of England. Funded by public subscription, the monument serves as a reminder of the foundational Protestant beliefs and the sacrifices made to uphold them. The inscription on the base honors the martyrs' steadfastness in affirming and maintaining their faith, bearing witness to truths they believed were under threat from the Catholic Church.Location and Surroundings
Situated at the southern end of St Giles Street, near the intersection with Magdalen and Beaumont Streets, the Martyrs' Memorial stands close to the original site of the executions, marked nearby by a cross of bricks in Broad Street. The memorial's prominent location makes it a focal point for visitors exploring Oxford's rich historical and religious heritage, blending seamlessly with the city's medieval and academic ambiance.Legacy and Cultural Impact
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Martyrs' Memorial remains a potent symbol of religious freedom, conviction, and the enduring impact of the English Reformation. It commemorates not only the individuals who suffered martyrdom but also the broader narrative of faith, persecution, and reform that shaped England's religious landscape. The memorial continues to inspire reflection on the courage required to uphold one's beliefs in the face of adversity.Artistic Details and Symbolism
Atop the memorial are statues of the three martyrs, depicted in scholarly and episcopal robes, emphasizing their roles as both religious leaders and intellectual figures. The monument's Gothic detailing, including pinnacles and decorative elements, reinforces its solemn and reverent character. The inscriptions and biblical scenes carved into the stone further deepen its spiritual resonance, inviting contemplation of sacrifice, faith, and perseverance.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Martyrs' Memorial
0.0 km
A towering Gothic Revival monument in Oxford honoring three Reformation martyrs who stood firm in faith during religious upheaval.
Oxford Magic Walking tours
0.1 km
Explore Oxford's hidden gems and rich history with expert-led Magic Walking Tours, revealing the city's enchanting past and vibrant present.
Visit Oxford Tours
0.2 km
Explore the captivating history and stunning architecture of Oxford with expert-guided tours for an unforgettable experience.
Oxford Tours UK
0.2 km
Discover Oxford’s rich history and literary heritage through personalized, expert-led walking tours in the city’s vibrant heart.
Oxford Ecclesia Walking Tours
0.2 km
Uncover the hidden gems of Oxford with Ecclesia Walking Tours, where history and culture converge in a captivating exploration of this iconic city.
Clarendon Building
0.3 km
An iconic neoclassical landmark in Oxford’s academic heart, blending historic grandeur with university tradition on Broad Street.
The painted room
0.3 km
Explore The Painted Room in Oxford, a historical museum showcasing exquisite frescoes and captivating artistry that reflects the city's rich cultural heritage.
Oxford Experience (University Official Souvenirs)
0.4 km
Discover unique Oxford souvenirs and authentic memorabilia at the Oxford Experience, your ultimate shopping destination in this historic city.
Bridge of Sighs
0.4 km
An iconic covered bridge connecting Hertford College’s quadrangles, blending Gothic charm with Oxford’s academic spirit.
Brasenose College
0.4 km
Historic Oxford college founded in 1509, renowned for its medieval architecture, vibrant student life, and prestigious academic tradition.
IF Oxford: The Oxford Science and Ideas Festival
0.4 km
Discover cutting-edge science and creative ideas at Oxford’s vibrant annual festival blending research, arts, and community engagement.
Great Jewry Marker
0.4 km
Commemorating Oxford’s medieval Jewish quarter on historic St Aldate’s, a testament to a vibrant community’s enduring legacy.
2.1
0.6 km
Discover Oriel Square, Oxford’s historic academic hub where royal heritage meets timeless scholarly tradition in a serene city setting.
Tom Tower
0.6 km
Historic Gothic bell tower by Christopher Wren at Christ Church, home to the iconic Great Tom bell and a symbol of Oxford’s academic heritage.
Oxford Preservation Trust
0.6 km
Discover the architectural beauty and cultural richness of Oxford through the dedicated efforts of the Oxford Preservation Trust.
Unmissable attractions to see
Ashmolean Museum
0.1 km
Explore centuries of art and archaeology at the Ashmolean, Oxford’s oldest museum with free admission and world-class collections.
St John's College, Oxford
0.1 km
Explore the historic grandeur and serene gardens of Oxford’s wealthiest college, founded in 1555 and rich in academic tradition.
Oxford Playhouse
0.1 km
Historic Georgian-style theatre in Oxford offering diverse live performances and a vibrant cultural programme.
Oxford Campus Stores
0.1 km
Discover Oxford’s spirit through a diverse range of university-themed apparel and gifts at Oxford Campus Stores, right in the city’s vibrant heart.
New Theatre Oxford
0.1 km
Historic art deco theatre in Oxford offering world-class musicals, opera, ballet, and live entertainment in a spacious, accessible venue.
Susannes Oxford
0.2 km
Experience the authentic charm of Susannes Oxford, a unique tourist attraction showcasing local culture and artisanal products in the heart of the city.
St Michael at the North Gate
0.2 km
Explore Oxford’s oldest building, the Anglo-Saxon tower of St Michael at the North Gate, a historic church with panoramic city views and deep civic roots.
Footprints Tours Oxford
0.2 km
Discover Oxford’s rich history and traditions with authentic student-led walking tours that bring the city and university to life.
Another time II
0.2 km
A contemplative iron statue by Antony Gormley perched atop Blackwell’s, blending modern art with Oxford’s historic streetscape.
Oxford Walking Tours
0.2 km
Step inside Oxford’s historic heart with expert-led walking tours from Trinity College, exploring iconic colleges, landmarks, and literary legends.
Oxford Outdoor Market
0.2 km
A vibrant open-air market in Oxford’s city center offering fresh produce, vintage finds, and global street food from Wednesday to Saturday.
Trinity College
0.2 km
Discover Trinity College, Oxford: historic charm, stunning gardens, and timeless academic tradition in the city’s vibrant heart.
The Oxford Union Society
0.2 km
The world's most prestigious debating society, championing free speech and intellectual exchange since 1823.
House of Wonders
0.2 km
Explore the House of Wonders in Oxford for unique gifts and local crafts that capture the essence of this historic city.
Jesus College
0.2 km
Historic Oxford college blending timeless tradition with modern charm in the heart of the city’s academic quarter.
Essential places to dine
The Alice
0.0 km
Elegant British dining in the heart of Oxford, nestled within the historic Randolph Hotel opposite the Ashmolean Museum.
Ashmolean Rooftop Restaurant
0.1 km
Stylish rooftop dining atop Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum with panoramic city views and modern British cuisine.
Turtle Bay Oxford
0.1 km
Experience the vibrant flavors and rhythms of the Caribbean in the heart of historic Oxford with bold dishes and tropical cocktails.
Bella Italia - Oxford
0.1 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors with warm service and a rustic ambiance in Oxford’s lively George Street.
The White Rabbit
0.1 km
A lively Oxford pub serving exceptional thin-crust pizzas and local ales in a vibrant, quirky setting loved by students and locals alike.
ASK Italian - Oxford
0.2 km
Vibrant Italian dining with stone-baked pizzas, fresh pasta, and seasonal specials in Oxford’s lively George Street hub.
Red Lion Oxford
0.2 km
Historic Oxford gastropub blending traditional British hospitality with contemporary dining in the city centre.
No.1 Ship Street
0.2 km
Elegant modern British brasserie in Oxford’s heart, famed for fresh seafood, grilled meats, and a cozy, intimate dining atmosphere.
Bbuona
0.2 km
Experience authentic Roman-style pinsa and vibrant Italian flavours in the heart of Oxford at Bbuona Pinsa Bar.
Thaikhun
0.2 km
Experience authentic Thai street food in a vibrant, colorful setting with generous portions and a welcoming atmosphere in Oxford’s city centre.
Gino's
0.2 km
Authentic Italian flavors and warm family-run charm await you in the heart of Oxford at Gino's Spaghetti House.
Côte Oxford
0.3 km
Authentic French brasserie cuisine served in a warm, stylish setting at Oxford’s vibrant George Street.
Banana Tree Oxford
0.3 km
Lively Pan-Asian dining with extensive vegan options and vibrant flavors in the heart of Oxford’s George Street.
GLUT
0.3 km
Independent Oxford eatery serving generous, tasty burgers and vegan delights in a lively, casual atmosphere on George Street.
Chiang Mai Kitchen
0.4 km
Authentic Thai cuisine in a historic 17th-century Oxford alleyway, serving fresh, flavorful dishes for over 30 years.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
0.1 km
Discover quirky Danish design and colorful everyday essentials at Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Oxford’s lively variety store on Magdalen Street.
The Shop of Secrets
0.1 km
Discover magical collectibles and Harry Potter treasures in a warm, inviting Oxford shop with a personal touch.
Watsons of Oxford
0.1 km
Discover unique gifts and local crafts in a charming Oxford shop offering authentic souvenirs and stylish finds in the city center.
Oxford Gifts & Candyland
0.1 km
Explore unique gifts and delicious sweets at Oxford Gifts & Candyland, the heart of local craftsmanship in Oxford.
Broad Canvas
0.2 km
Oxford’s trusted art and craft supply store since 1981, offering expert advice and quality materials for artists and creatives.
Cool Britannia
0.2 km
Discover authentic British souvenirs and unique gifts in the heart of Oxford at Cool Britannia, your go-to shop for memorable memorabilia and more.
The Crafters Emporium
0.2 km
Discover unique handmade crafts and local artistry at The Crafters Emporium, Oxford’s charming gift shop on historic Cornmarket Street.
The Oxford Gift Shop
0.2 km
Discover unique Oxford souvenirs and local crafts in the heart of the city at The Oxford Gift Shop, open daily with a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
Bodleian Weston Library Shop
0.3 km
Explore exclusive literary gifts and scholarly treasures at the Bodleian Weston Library Shop in Oxford’s iconic Weston Library.
Objects of Use
0.3 km
Discover beautifully crafted, sustainable household tools and unique gifts at Objects of Use, Oxford’s modern hardware store with a global soul.
Space Store Oxford
0.3 km
Explore authentic space merchandise and immersive VR experiences in Oxford’s historic Covered Market at Space Store Oxford.
Crystal Spirit Emporium
0.3 km
Discover unique crystals, minerals, and artisanal gifts in Oxford’s historic Covered Market at Crystal Spirit Emporium.
Soctopus
0.3 km
Discover quirky, personality-filled socks with British charm at Soctopus, nestled in Oxford’s historic Covered Market.
Goodies Oxford
0.3 km
Discover curated clothing and timeless style at Goodies, a vibrant boutique in Oxford’s historic Covered Market.
Anthropologie
0.3 km
A beautifully styled boutique on Oxford’s High Street, offering women’s fashion, accessories, and unique home décor in a relaxed, bohemian-chic atmosphere.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Grapes
0.2 km
A classic Oxford pub renowned for award-winning ales, hearty food, and warm, friendly hospitality in a historic city-center setting.
The Three Goats Heads Pub
0.2 km
A historic Oxford pub offering traditional ales, hearty food, and a relaxed, phone-free atmosphere in a charming Victorian setting.
White Horse
0.2 km
A classic Oxford pub on Broad Street offering cozy charm, well-kept ales, and a taste of local history and culture.
OXO BAR
0.3 km
A stylish and lively cocktail bar in Oxford’s heart, known for expertly crafted drinks and a vibrant social atmosphere.
King's Arms, Oxford
0.3 km
Oxford’s oldest pub since 1607, famed for its literary heritage, academic ties, and ghostly whispers in a historic setting.
The Varsity Club
0.3 km
Experience Oxford’s best rooftop views and vibrant nightlife at The Varsity Club, a stylish multi-floor venue blending cocktails, music, and cityscape charm.
Hanks Bar
0.4 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant nightlife at Hanks Bar, where classic American style meets energetic dance floors and expertly crafted cocktails.
Cow & Creek
0.4 km
A vibrant Oxford pub blending funky neon vibes with hearty burgers, local brews, and a lively social scene for day and night enjoyment.
All Bar One Oxford
0.4 km
Lively and stylish wine bar on Oxford’s High Street, perfect for drinks, sharing plates, and social gatherings in a vibrant city setting.
Slug & Lettuce - Oxford
0.4 km
Vibrant cocktail bar and restaurant set within historic Oxford Castle, offering stylish drinks, global cuisine, and lively brunches in a chic, welcoming atmosphere.
St Aldates
0.4 km
A vibrant Oxford city centre pub serving quality ales, homemade food, and hosting lively events in a welcoming, historic setting.
The Duke Of Cambridge
0.4 km
A stylish Oxford cocktail bar blending traditional pub charm with expert mixology and a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
The House
0.4 km
A vibrant cocktail bar in Oxford’s Wheatsheaf Yard, blending expertly crafted drinks with a lively garden and stylish atmosphere.
The Lighthouse
0.5 km
A stylish riverside cocktail bar and tapas restaurant blending classic charm with modern flair in the heart of Oxford.
LJ - Love Jericho Cocktail Bar
0.5 km
Experience Oxford’s best cocktails and vibrant nightlife at LJ - Love Jericho, where expert mixology meets a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Fever Oxford
0.1 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant nightlife at Fever, a multi-room nightclub blending live DJs, dynamic music, and a lively party atmosphere.
Plush Oxford
0.2 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant, inclusive nightlife hotspot with great music, cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere at Plush Oxford.
The Bridge Nightclub
0.5 km
Oxford’s lively student-focused nightclub with diverse music, multiple dance floors, and a spacious pub garden for late-night socializing.
ATIK Oxford
0.5 km
Oxford’s largest nightclub with diverse music rooms, vibrant atmosphere, and strong security, offering a late-night hub for students and locals alike.
Oxford Leisure Ltd
0.5 km
Experience Oxford’s vibrant nightlife with dynamic music, themed events, and a lively dance floor at Oxford Leisure Ltd.
Kiss Bar
0.5 km
An intimate late-night club in Oxford known for its vibrant atmosphere and close-knit party scene until its recent closure.
Mirage Aylesbury
31.4 km
Experience Aylesbury’s vibrant nightlife at Mirage, a lively nightclub offering music, dancing, and late-night fun in the heart of town.
The Venue, Bucks
37.6 km
Experience High Wycombe’s vibrant nightlife at The Venue, Bucks – a lively nightclub with great music, friendly staff, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Trilogy Nightclub High Wycombe
37.7 km
A lively multi-room nightclub in High Wycombe offering dynamic music, vibrant crowds, and late-night fun on Paul’s Row.
TWC
37.7 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife and energetic party scene at TWC, Aylesbury’s premier nightclub destination.
Popworld - Reading
38.6 km
A vibrant pop-themed nightclub in Reading’s city centre, where retro beats meet neon-lit fun for unforgettable nights.
Reading Lola Lo
38.6 km
Experience Reading’s premier tiki-themed nightclub with vibrant cocktails, lively music, and a unique Polynesian atmosphere on Friar Street.
Q Club
38.6 km
Experience Reading’s energetic nightlife at Q Club, a lively nightclub and bar offering music, drinks, and late-night fun on Friar Street.
Gun Street Garden
38.9 km
Experience Reading’s vibrant nightlife in an urban jungle-themed club with diverse music, rooftop bar, and VIP lounges.
Diligence
40.5 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife and dynamic music scene at Diligence, High Wycombe’s energetic nightclub on London Road.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Gothic Revival
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Art & Design
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
