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Buttertubs Pass: Dramatic Moorland Gateway in the Yorkshire Dales

Experience the breathtaking limestone potholes and thrilling mountain road of Buttertubs Pass, a Yorkshire Dales icon blending natural wonder and historic charm.

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Buttertubs Pass is a striking mountain road crossing the high moorlands between Wensleydale and Swaledale in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, England. Famous for its deep limestone potholes known as the 'buttertubs' and panoramic views, this steep, narrow road offers a thrilling drive and scenic stops. It has historical significance as a farmers’ route and modern fame from the 2014 Tour de France. Limited parking and changeable weather add to its rugged charm.

A brief summary to Buttertubs Pass

  • Cliff Gate Rd, Richmond, Thwaite, DL11 6DR, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Arrive early to secure one of the few informal parking spots near the summit.
  • Check weather conditions before visiting, as fog and rain are common and can close the pass.
  • Drive cautiously due to steep gradients, sharp bends, and narrow road sections.
  • Take time to explore the limestone potholes that give the pass its name.
  • Visit between late spring and early autumn for the best chance of clear skies.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving is the most practical way to reach Buttertubs Pass, typically taking 15-25 minutes from Hawes. The route follows the B6270 road, which is narrow and steep in places, so cautious driving is essential. Parking is informal and limited at laybys near the summit, with no designated paid parking.

  • Bus

    Limited bus services run to nearby Hawes from larger towns such as Richmond or Leyburn, with journey times ranging from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours depending on origin. From Hawes, Buttertubs Pass is not easily accessible by public transport, so additional arrangements like taxis are needed.

  • Cycling

    Experienced cyclists often use Buttertubs Pass as a challenging route between Hawes and Thwaite. The climb is steep and demanding, with gradients up to 20%. Weather conditions can affect safety, so proper gear and caution are advised.

Buttertubs Pass location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Buttertubs Pass

Geological Wonders and Name Origins

Buttertubs Pass derives its name from the remarkable natural limestone potholes near the summit, some plunging 65 feet deep. These fluted hollows were historically used by local farmers to cool their butter on hot market days, a practical tradition that lends the pass its unique identity. The surrounding moorland landscape, shaped by millennia of geological activity, showcases the raw beauty of the Yorkshire Dales with its rugged limestone formations and sweeping vistas.

Challenging and Scenic Road Experience

The pass is traversed by Cliff Gate Road (B6270), an 8.85 km paved but narrow and steep route, climbing to an elevation of 528 meters (1,732 feet). Drivers encounter sharp bends, steep gradients averaging 6.5% and reaching up to 20%, and sheer drops exceeding 400 feet on one side. This makes it one of England’s most exhilarating and demanding drives, praised by motoring enthusiasts and featured on top motoring shows. The road’s twists and elevation changes reward travelers with dramatic views across the Dales but require careful navigation, especially in adverse weather.

Historical and Sporting Significance

Historically, Buttertubs Pass served as a vital link between the market town of Hawes and the hamlet of Thwaite, facilitating the transport of goods and livestock. Its rugged terrain and scenic challenge have made it a favorite climb for cyclists, notably featured in the 2014 Tour de France Grand Depart as the second King of the Mountains climb. The German rider Jens Voigt famously led over the summit, cementing the pass’s reputation in competitive cycling lore.

Visitor Experience and Practical Considerations

Visitors can pull off at several informal laybys near the summit to admire the panoramic moorland views and explore the iconic potholes. However, parking is very limited with no designated paid areas, so early arrival is recommended. The weather is highly changeable, with fog, rain, and strong winds common, sometimes leading to temporary road closures for safety. The best visiting window is from late spring to early autumn when clearer skies prevail. The pass is popular with motorcyclists, cyclists, and drivers seeking a scenic yet challenging route.

Natural Setting and Wildlife

Set within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, Buttertubs Pass is surrounded by protected moorland habitats rich in native flora and fauna. The open landscape offers opportunities for spotting local wildlife and appreciating the tranquil yet wild character of the Dales. The expansive views encompass rolling hills, valleys, and distant fells, making it a memorable nature escape for those who pause to take in the scenery.

Safety and Accessibility Notes

Due to its narrowness, steep gradients, and exposure, the pass demands cautious driving. The road is two-way but can be tight, requiring attention to oncoming traffic and cyclists. Weather conditions can rapidly deteriorate, so visitors should check forecasts before traveling. The limited parking and lack of facilities mean the pass is best enjoyed as a scenic drive with brief stops rather than extended visits.

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