Thornborough Henges: The Stonehenge of the North
Explore the awe-inspiring Thornborough Henges, a vast Neolithic ritual landscape known as the Stonehenge of the North, free to visit and steeped in ancient mystery.
The Thornborough Henges are a remarkable Neolithic monument complex near Ripon, North Yorkshire, comprising three massive circular earthworks each over 200 meters in diameter. Dating from 3500 to 2500 BC, these henges form part of a vast ritual landscape, thought to have served ceremonial, social, and astronomical purposes. Managed by English Heritage and free to visit, the site offers a profound connection to ancient Britain’s prehistoric past.
A brief summary to Thornborough Henges
- New Ln, Ripon, West Tanfield, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the scale and alignment of the henges in natural light.
- Bring sturdy footwear as the terrain around the earthworks includes grassy and uneven surfaces.
- Check for English Heritage interpretation materials on-site to enhance your understanding of the henges' history and significance.
- Combine your visit with nearby prehistoric sites in the Vale of Mowbray for a broader archaeological experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Train and Bus
Take a train to Ripon from major cities such as Leeds or York, with journey times ranging from 30 to 60 minutes. From Ripon, local bus services to West Tanfield run several times daily, with a 15-20 minute ride to the site. Bus tickets cost approximately £5-£8 one way. Note that weekend and evening services are less frequent.
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Car
Driving from Ripon or nearby towns takes about 20 minutes via rural roads. Limited parking is available near the site, so plan to arrive early during peak times. The roads are narrow and may be busy during weekends. No parking fees apply.
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Walking
For those staying in West Tanfield or nearby villages, a scenic 30-40 minute walk along country lanes and footpaths leads to the henges. The terrain is mostly flat but includes some uneven grassy areas, so suitable footwear is recommended.
Thornborough Henges location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Thornborough Henges
Monumental Legacy of the Neolithic Era
The Thornborough Henges are an extraordinary prehistoric complex situated on a raised plateau above the River Ure near the village of Thornborough in North Yorkshire. Comprising three giant circular earthworks, or henges, each more than 200 meters in diameter, they date from between 3500 and 2500 BC. These earthworks are among the most important Neolithic monuments in northern England and are often dubbed the “Stonehenge of the North” due to their scale, preservation, and ceremonial significance.A Sacred Landscape of Ritual and Astronomy
The henges are aligned roughly north to south and are thought to have been part of a larger ritual landscape that included cursus monuments, burial grounds, and settlements. Archaeological evidence suggests the site was used for ceremonial gatherings, social interactions, and possibly as a trading hub. Notably, the layout of the henges mirrors the three stars of Orion’s Belt, indicating sophisticated astronomical knowledge. The banks of the henges were once coated in white gypsum, making them visible from miles around and enhancing their sacred presence.Preservation and Public Stewardship
Historically threatened by quarrying and erosion, the Thornborough Henges have been secured for the nation through the efforts of Historic England and English Heritage. The two henges formerly owned by Tarmac were gifted to Historic England in 2023, with the third northern henge acquired in 2024. Now part of the National Heritage Collection, the site is managed to ensure long-term preservation and public access. English Heritage continues restoration efforts, including repairing banks and conserving the surrounding landscape.Experiencing the Ancient Site Today
Visitors to Thornborough Henges can explore the expansive earthworks and reflect on their enigmatic origins. The site’s tranquil rural setting enhances its contemplative atmosphere, inviting visitors to connect with the deep past. Interpretation programs help explain the henges’ significance, while the surrounding Vale of Mowbray landscape provides a scenic backdrop rich in prehistoric monuments. The site is freely accessible during daylight hours, offering a unique opportunity to witness one of Britain’s most significant ancient ceremonial complexes.Interwoven Histories and Cultural Reverence
The Thornborough Henges stand as a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual life of Neolithic communities. Their construction required immense communal effort, reflecting the social importance of these monuments. Over millennia, the site has retained cultural and spiritual significance, with some regarding it as a pilgrimage destination. The alignment with solstices and celestial bodies underscores a worldview that intertwined astronomy, ritual, and landscape.Future Horizons for a Timeless Site
Ongoing conservation and interpretation initiatives aim to deepen public understanding and appreciation of Thornborough Henges. By protecting this site, English Heritage ensures that future generations can explore and learn from this remarkable prehistoric landscape. The Thornborough Henges not only illuminate ancient practices but also inspire a sense of wonder about humanity’s enduring relationship with the cosmos and the land.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
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For the design and aesthetic lover
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For the architecture buff
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For the view chaser and sunset hunter
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For the social media creator & influencer
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For the kind of experience you’re after
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For how adventurous you want the journey to be
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Location Audience
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