Tanna Island: The Heartbeat of Vanuatu's Natural Wonders

Discover Tanna Island in Vanuatu: A sanctuary of active volcanoes, lush rainforests, and vibrant cultural heritage awaiting your exploration.

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Tanna Island

Tanna Island, nestled in the archipelago of Vanuatu, is a land of raw beauty and vibrant culture. Dominated by the active Mount Yasur volcano, Tanna offers a dramatic landscape where visitors can witness fiery eruptions against the night sky. The island is also home to lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and clear blue waters, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Beyond its natural allure, Tanna Island is steeped in tradition and rich cultural heritage. The local communities practice age-old customs, and visitors can experience their unique way of life through village tours. Here, you can see traditional dances, hear ancient stories, and even participate in cultural ceremonies. The island’s hospitality ensures that you feel welcome and immersed in the local way of life. For the adventurous, Tanna offers a range of activities from snorkeling in coral reefs teeming with marine life to trekking through dense forests. The island's hot springs and waterfalls provide a relaxing contrast to its rugged terrain. Whether you are exploring the depths of the ocean or the heights of the volcano, Tanna Island promises unforgettable experiences.

Local tips in Tanna Island

Visit Mount Yasur at dusk for the best volcanic activity views.
Bring cash as ATMs are scarce and many places do not accept cards.
Respect local customs and traditions, especially in villages.
Pack sturdy footwear for treks and volcanic hikes.
Hire a local guide for a more insightful experience.

File:Mount Yasur eruption 2006, Tanna Island, Vanuatu, VAN 0516.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Vanuatu Tanna Yasur.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Port Vila and Iririki, Vanuatu, June 2009.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:YankelChildrenTanna.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Tanna Island?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

White Grass Ocean Resort & Spa

Experience the tranquil beauty of White Grass Ocean Resort & Spa in Vanuatu, where luxury meets nature for a relaxing getaway.

Mount Yasur

Discover the breathtaking beauty and captivating eruptions of Mount Yasur, Vanuatu's iconic active volcano, a must-see for every adventurous traveler.

Tanna

Explore the breathtaking beauty and vibrant culture of Tanna Island, a hidden gem in Vanuatu, where nature and tradition come alive.

Tanna Evergreen Resort & Tours

Experience the beauty of Vanuatu at Tanna Evergreen Resort & Tours, where adventure meets relaxation in a tropical paradise.

Rockwater Resort

Experience unparalleled luxury and tranquility at Rockwater Resort, nestled in the scenic beauty of North West Tanna Island, Vanuatu.

Thomas' Yasur View Lodge

Discover the stunning beauty and rich culture of Tanna at Thomas' Yasur View Lodge, your perfect retreat next to the active Yasur volcano.

Tanna Volcano View Tree House

Experience the thrill of living in a treehouse with stunning views of Yasur Volcano in Vanuatu's breathtaking landscape.

Friendly Beach bungalows

Experience the serene beauty of Tanna Island at Friendly Beach Bungalows, your ideal retreat in Lowalcas Cove, Vanuatu.

Blue Cave

Discover the magical Blue Cave in Vanuatu, a hidden gem with stunning blue waters and captivating rock formations waiting for your exploration.

Volcano Island Paradise Bungalows

Experience the tranquility of Tanna Island at Volcano Island Paradise Bungalows, where stunning landscapes and warm hospitality await you.

Port Resolution Nipikamanu Yacht Club & Bungalows

Experience the serene beauty of Tanna at Port Resolution Nipikamanu Yacht Club & Bungalows, where adventure meets relaxation in a tropical paradise.

Tanna Tree Top Lodge

Discover the serene beauty of Tanna Tree Top Lodge, a perfect blend of comfort, adventure, and nature in Vanuatu.

Tanna Lava View Bungalows

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Tanna Island at Tanna Lava View Bungalows, where adventure meets tranquility amidst stunning volcanic landscapes.

Tanna Lodge

Discover the charm of Tanna Lodge, your serene escape in Vanuatu, blending comfort with cultural immersion amidst stunning natural beauty.

Louniel Beach

Experience the untouched beauty of Louniel Beach in Vanuatu, a serene escape with white sands and crystal-clear waters ideal for relaxation and adventure.

Unmissable attractions to see

Vanuatu Ecotours

Explore the stunning beauty of Vanuatu with guided canoe and kayak tours that immerse you in nature and local culture.

Lololima waterfalls

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Lololima Waterfalls, a serene retreat in Montmartre, Vanuatu, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.

Blue Hole 2

Explore the stunning Blue Hole 2 in Iuiak, Vanuatu, a breathtaking natural wonder perfect for adventure and relaxation amidst vibrant marine life.

Ash plain’s

Experience the stunning beauty and rich culture at Ash Plain's, a must-visit destination on Tanna Island, Vanuatu.

Mt Yasur Volcano Tours - Unity Airlines

Witness the awe-inspiring eruptions of Mt. Yasur, one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes on your unforgettable Vanuatu adventure.

Ipak Bay Fun Tours

Explore the stunning landscapes and vibrant marine life at Ipak Bay Fun Tours, Tanna Island's hidden gem for adventure and relaxation.

Hot spring at ipikel

Discover serenity at Ipikel Hot Springs, where warm mineral waters and lush landscapes create the perfect retreat in Vanuatu.

Circus Reef

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Circus Reef in Tanna Island, Vanuatu. Snorkel, dive, and explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

Nikinamap Toka Dance Tour

Discover the essence of Vanuatu's culture through the enchanting Nikinamap Toka Dance Tour, where tradition meets vibrant artistry.

Rockwater Marine Sanctuary

Discover the breathtaking beauty and ecological wonders of Rockwater Marine Sanctuary on North West Tanna Island, Vanuatu.

Ikapau Plantations

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Ikapau Plantations, a serene garden oasis in Vanuatu perfect for nature lovers and peaceful retreats.

Traditional village

Experience the rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes of Lownapek's Traditional Village in Vanuatu, a true island treasure.

Lowtal

Discover the stunning hiking trails of Lowtal in Lowanatom, where nature's beauty unfolds at every turn, offering unforgettable outdoor adventures.

Essential places to dine

The Beach Bar

Discover family-friendly fun at The Beach Bar in Vanuatu - where delicious food meets stunning ocean views!

The Stonegrill Restaurant

Experience unique table-side cooking at The Stonegrill Restaurant in Port Vila, where fresh local ingredients meet volcanic stone cuisine.

Rossi's

Discover Rossi's: A delightful restaurant and café offering breathtaking ocean views and diverse cuisine in Port Vila.

Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar

Discover exquisite local flavors and an extensive rum selection at Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar in beautiful Port Vila.

Cafe Vila

Discover delightful flavors and stunning views at Café Vila in Port Vila's Nasama Resort – an unforgettable dining experience awaits.

Kesorn‘s Exotic Thai Restaurant

Discover authentic Thai cuisine at Kesorn's Exotic Thai Restaurant in Port Vila—where every dish tells a story.

Pizza Hot AU Faré

Experience the taste of delicious pizzas at Pizza Hot AU Faré, a vibrant restaurant in Port Vila offering fresh ingredients and local flavors.

Pad Thai Port Vila

Experience authentic Thai cuisine with breathtaking seafront views at Pad Thai Port Vila - a culinary gem in Vanuatu.

Three Pigs

Experience delectable local flavors and refreshing drinks at Three Pigs, nestled within Nasama Resort in beautiful Port Vila.

Chez Louis Restaurant

Experience exquisite local cuisine and stunning ocean views at Chez Louis Restaurant on Vanuatu's enchanting Champagne Coast.

Chill Restaurant

Experience exquisite dining at Chill Restaurant in Port Vila – where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.

Dany Island

Experience the serene beauty of Dany Island - A tropical paradise with stunning beaches, vibrant marine life, and rich cultural experiences.

Orovy Beach Restaurant

Discover Orovy Beach Restaurant in Emua Village: where breathtaking views meet authentic Vanuatu flavors in a tranquil setting.

Masala Magik

Discover the unique blend of Indian and Fijian flavors at Masala Magik in Port Vila – where every dish tells a story.

Lenakel Sea View Restaurant

Discover Tanna's culinary delights at Lenakel Sea View Restaurant - where every meal comes with a breathtaking ocean view.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Fung Kuei Duty Free

Discover a world of duty-free shopping at Fung Kuei Duty Free in Port Vila, where local charm meets unbeatable prices on gifts, liquor, and more.

Tanna Coffee

Discover the essence of Vanuatu at Tanna Coffee, where exceptional brews and local charm come together in a stunning island setting.

Nanda Blue Hole

Nanda Blue Hole: Experience the breathtaking beauty of Vanuatu's crystal-clear waters and serene natural surroundings.

Tana Russet Plaza

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Tana Russet Plaza, the only shopping mall in Vanuatu, featuring local brands, dining, and entertainment.

Paris Shopping - Duty Free Vanuatu

Shop exclusive duty-free products at Paris Shopping - Duty Free Vanuatu, your ultimate destination for luxury gifts and souvenirs in Port Vila.

Pandanus Vanuatu Ltd

Explore Pandanus Vanuatu Ltd for unique local handicrafts, exquisite jewelry, and stylish souvenirs that reflect the beauty of Vanuatu.

Handicraft Market

Discover the vibrant Handicraft Market in Port Vila, where authentic Vanuatu culture meets unique handmade treasures.

Ao.li shopping

Experience the vibrant local flavors at Ao.li Shopping in Port Vila, your gateway to Vanuatu's culinary delights.

Lenakel Market

Explore Lenakel Market for an authentic taste of Vanuatu's culture, crafts, and cuisine in a vibrant community setting.

Edmond Store

Discover Edmond Store in Tanna for all your convenience needs while experiencing the local culture and vibrant island life.

Boulanger

Discover Boulanger, a delightful bakery in Lowanatom, offering a variety of freshly baked pastries and a taste of local culinary traditions.

Vanuatu Souvenirs

Explore Vanuatu Souvenirs for unique handcrafted treasures that embody the vibrant culture and artistry of Vanuatu's local artisans.

Haos Blong Handikraft

Explore Haos Blong Handikraft in Port Vila, Vanuatu, for authentic handcrafted souvenirs that capture the essence of island culture.

Blue cave tanna tours office

Experience the enchanting Blue Cave Tanna Tours Office, your gateway to Tanna Island's breathtaking landscapes and adventures.

Kapan Bakery

Experience the authentic taste of Vanuatu with fresh breads and pastries at Kapan Bakery in Lenakel, a must-visit for every traveler.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Beach Bar

Discover family-friendly fun at The Beach Bar, where sun, sea, and delicious cuisine come together in beautiful Vanuatu.

War Horse Saloon

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Vanuatu at War Horse Saloon, where local brews and friendly faces await.

Banyan Beach Bar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning ocean views at Banyan Beach Bar, the perfect destination for cocktails and delicious pizzas in Port Vila.

The Retreat Seaside Sports Bar & Resort

Discover the ultimate seaside escape at The Retreat Seaside Sports Bar & Resort, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and thrilling sports await.

Stone Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Stone Lounge, Port Vila's premier cocktail bar, renowned for its creative drinks and tropical ambiance.

Chez Leah Restaurant

Experience the authentic taste of Vanuatu at Chez Leah Restaurant, where local flavors meet stunning ocean views in Tanna Port Resolution.

Tanna Early Beach Restaurant & Snorkelling

Experience the flavors of Tanna at the beachfront Tanna Early Beach Restaurant, where great food meets vibrant snorkeling adventures.

El Manaro Kava Bar

Discover the essence of Vanuatu at El Manaro Kava Bar, where tradition meets relaxation in a vibrant cultural setting.

Will Smith Kava Bar

Discover the tranquil ambiance and authentic kava experience at Will Smith Kava Bar in Lenakel, a perfect spot for relaxation and cultural immersion.

Mangoes Kava Bar

Experience the authentic taste of Vanuatu at Mangoes Kava Bar, where every sip of kava connects you to local culture and tradition.

Sunset Kava Bar

Unwind at Sunset Kava Bar, where traditional kava meets tropical vibes in Lowanatom’s serene atmosphere.

Bob's Kava Bar

Experience the calming effects of kava at Bob's Kava Bar in Lowanatom, where relaxation meets local culture in a serene atmosphere.

Volcano Haven

Experience the unique charm of Volcano Haven in Tanna, a perfect retreat for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation amidst stunning natural beauty.

Kava Bar

Discover the authentic kava culture at Kava Bar in West Tanna, where tradition and community come together in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Mahau Kava bar

Discover the authentic taste of Kava and immerse yourself in Tanna's vibrant culture at Mahau Kava Bar, a unique bar experience in Lowanatom.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Tanna Island

Discover Tanna Island with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Tanna Island

- HelloHalo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeBa-ba
  [ba-ba]
- YesIoo
  [ee-oh]
- NoTis
  [tees]
- Please/You're welcomePlis
  [plees]
- Thank youTankiu
  [tan-ki-oo]
- Excuse me/SorrySori
  [so-ree]
- How are you?Yu gud?
  [yoo good]
- Fine. And you?Gud. Yu?
  [good. yoo]
- Do you speak English?Yu save toktok long Inglish?
  [yoo sa-veh tohk-tohk lawng Ing-gleesh]
- I don't understandMi no save understand
  [mee no sa-veh un-der-stahnd]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi laekem lukluk long manu, plis
  [mee lie-kem look-look lawng mah-noo, plees]
- I don't eat meatMi no kakae mit
  [mee no ka-kai meet]
- Cheers!Chias!
  [chee-as]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMi laekem bayem mani, plis
  [mee lie-kem by-em mah-nee, plees]
- Help!Helpem!
  [help-em]
- Go away!Go we!
  [go weh]
- Call the Police!Kolem Polis!
  [koh-lem poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Kolem dokta!
  [koh-lem dock-tah]
- I'm lostMi les long rot
  [mee less lawng roht]
- I'm illMi sik
  [mee seek]
- I'd like to buy...Mi laekem baem...
  [mee lie-kem by-em...]
- I'm just lookingMi jas lukluk
  [mee jahs look-look]
- How much is it?Hao mit long hem?
  [hah-oh meet lawng hem]
- That's too expensiveHem ia hem ia tumas espensiv
  [hem ee-ah hem ee-ah too-mahs es-pen-seev]
- Can you lower the price?Yu save putum daon pris?
  [yoo sa-veh poo-toom da-own prees]
- What time is it?Hao taem nao?
  [hah-oh tah-em now]
- It's one o'clockIiwan aklak
  [ee-wahn ahk-lak]
- Half past (10)Haef past (10)
  [haef past (10)]
- MorningMonin
  [moh-neen]
- AfternoonApinun
  [ah-pee-noon]
- EveningIvinin
  [ee-vee-neen]
- YesterdayDei befo
  [day beh-foh]
- TodayDei
  [day]
- TomorrowTomoro
  [toh-moh-roh]
- 1Wan
  [wahn]
- 2Tu
  [too]
- 3Tri
  [tree]
- 4Fo
  [foh]
- 5Faev
  [fayv]
- 6Siks
  [siks]
- 7Seven
  [sehv-en]
- 8Eit
  [ayt]
- 9Nain
  [nayn]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Wea hemi...?
  [weh-ah hem-ee...?]
- What's the address?Hao nom nomia?
  [hah-oh nom nom-ee-ah?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Yu save soem mi (long map)?
  [yoo sa-veh so-ehm mee (lawng map)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Hao taem bus i kam?
  [hah-oh tah-em bus ee kam?]
- A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (long ....)
  [wahn tee-ket (lawng ....)]

History of Tanna Island

The history of Tanna Island begins with its earliest inhabitants, the Melanesian people, who settled on the island over 3,000 years ago. The island's indigenous culture is rich with traditions, including the practice of 'kastom', which encompasses traditional beliefs, customs, and laws. The Ni-Vanuatu people of Tanna have maintained many of these ancient practices, which are still evident in their daily lives and ceremonies.
In 1774, the famous British explorer Captain James Cook arrived on Tanna Island during his second voyage to the Pacific. He named the island 'Tanna' after the local word for earth, 'tanna'. Cook's visit marked the first recorded European contact with the islanders, who were initially curious but wary of the newcomers. The interactions between Cook and the islanders were relatively peaceful, and he documented his observations of their way of life.
In the mid-19th century, Christian missionaries arrived on Tanna Island, aiming to convert the local population to Christianity. The Presbyterian missionary John Geddie was one of the first to establish a mission station in 1852. The arrival of missionaries brought significant changes to the island's social and cultural fabric, as they introduced new religious practices and discouraged traditional customs. Despite resistance from some islanders, Christianity gradually took root on the island.
The late 19th century saw a series of conflicts known as the Tanna Wars, which were fueled by tensions between the traditionalist islanders, who wanted to preserve their customs, and those who had converted to Christianity. These wars were characterized by sporadic skirmishes and disputes over land and resources. The Tanna Wars eventually subsided, but they left a lasting impact on the island's communities.
During World War II, Tanna Island played a strategic role as a base for Allied forces in the Pacific. The island hosted American troops, who established camps and airstrips. This period brought significant changes to Tanna, as the presence of American soldiers introduced new goods, technologies, and cultural influences. The islanders' interactions with the Americans left a lasting impression, and some aspects of American culture were integrated into local life.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Tanna Island's history is the emergence of the John Frum cargo cult. This religious movement began in the late 1930s and gained prominence during and after World War II. Followers of the John Frum cult believe that an American messianic figure named John Frum will return to the island, bringing prosperity and modern goods. The cult's practices include rituals, dances, and the veneration of American symbols. The John Frum movement remains active today and is an integral part of Tanna's cultural identity.
Vanuatu, including Tanna Island, gained independence from joint British-French colonial rule on July 30, 1980. The island has since been part of the Republic of Vanuatu. In recent years, Tanna has seen developments in infrastructure, tourism, and education, while still preserving its unique cultural heritage. The island's active volcano, Mount Yasur, has become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its spectacular eruptions.

Tanna Island Essentials

Tanna Island is accessible via domestic flights from Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu. Air Vanuatu operates daily flights to Tanna's Whitegrass Airport, with a flight duration of approximately 1 hour. Alternatively, you can reach Tanna by boat from other islands in Vanuatu, though this option is less common and takes significantly longer.
Transportation on Tanna Island includes local minibuses, trucks, and taxis. Minibuses are the most common form of public transport and are relatively inexpensive. Taxis are available but may not have meters, so it’s advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey. For exploring remote areas, hiring a 4WD vehicle is recommended. Bicycles and motorbikes can also be rented in some areas.
The official currency on Tanna Island is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in remote areas, so it is essential to carry enough cash. ATMs are available in some larger villages, but it's advisable to withdraw cash in Port Vila before traveling to Tanna. Note that some accommodations and larger tourist attractions may accept credit cards.
Tanna Island is generally safe for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While crime rates are low, petty theft can occur, so it's best to stay vigilant. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, contact the local police by dialing 112. Medical facilities are available in Lenakel, the island's main town, but they are limited. For serious medical emergencies, it may be necessary to be evacuated to Port Vila. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers emergency medical evacuation. Pharmacies are available in Lenakel for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in villages. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using public transport. Don't expect strict schedules, as services can be irregular. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'halo.' A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Tanna Island like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Vanuatu goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting Mount Yasur, one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes. For a unique experience, participate in a traditional kava ceremony and learn about the island's kastom (custom) practices.

Tanna Island: The Heartbeat of Vanuatu's Natural Wonders

Local tips in Tanna Island