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Babur's Garden: A Mughal Oasis in Kabul

Explore Kabul's Mughal heritage at Babur's Garden, a serene oasis with terraced lawns, historic architecture, and panoramic city views.

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Bagh-e Babur, or Babur's Garden, is a historic park in Kabul, Afghanistan, serving as the final resting place of the first Mughal emperor, Babur [3, 6]. Laid out in the 16th century, the garden features terraced levels, a caravanserai, a mosque, and the Queen's Palace, offering visitors a serene escape and a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage [4, 6, 20].

A brief summary to Babur Garden

  • 34.503°N 69, Block 157-158 Walkway, Kabul, AF
  • +93787344528

Local tips

  • Visit during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather and blooming flowers [7, 9].
  • Dress modestly to respect local customs and traditions [9].
  • Hire a local guide for a deeper understanding of the garden's history and significance [7].
  • Carry water, as it may not be readily available inside the gardens [11].
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common way to reach Bagh-e Babur from anywhere in Kabul [7, 13, 14]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. From the Khyber Hotel, a taxi ride to Babur Garden (3.2 km) typically costs around 120 AFN [13]. Taxi fares in Kabul generally start at 100 AFN, with an additional 50 AFN per kilometer [15]. An 8 km taxi ride in Kabul costs approximately 470 AFN [17, 18].

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity of Bagh-e Babur, walking is a viable option [15]. From the Bird Market, it is a 3.2 km walk to the garden [13]. Be aware of your surroundings and plan your route accordingly.

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Discover more about Babur Garden

Bagh-e Babur, also known as the Gardens of Babur, is a significant historical site in Kabul, Afghanistan, established in 1528 by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire [5, 10]. The garden spans approximately 11 acres on the slopes of the Sher Darwaza Mountain, offering panoramic views of Kabul [4, 5]. It is considered one of the earliest surviving Mughal gardens and a testament to the Timurid architectural style [5]. Originally designed as a pleasure garden, Bagh-e Babur became Babur's tomb garden after his death, holding immense symbolic importance for the Mughal dynasty [5, 6]. Over the centuries, the garden has undergone several restorations and renovations, reflecting the tastes and influences of different rulers [6]. Amir Abdur Rahman Khan added a pavilion and residence for his wife in the 19th century, while more recent efforts by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture have focused on preserving the garden's historical integrity [3, 4, 6]. Today, visitors can explore the garden's 15 terraced levels, each offering unique features and perspectives [3, 5]. The tomb of Babur, located on the uppermost terrace, remains a focal point, with its simple marble screen and open-air design [3, 20]. The Shah Jahan Mosque, built in 1647, showcases the Mughal architectural style and provides a tranquil space for reflection [3, 5, 20]. The garden also includes a caravanserai, which serves as a visitor center, and the Queen's Palace, used for social and cultural events [4, 9, 20]. Bagh-e Babur is not only a historical landmark but also a popular recreational space for locals and tourists alike [2, 4, 6, 19]. The gardens provide a green oasis in the bustling city, attracting nearly one million visitors annually [6, 19]. The site hosts cultural and artistic festivals, offering a vibrant space for community engagement and celebration [4].

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