Old Cahawba Archaeological Park: Alabama's Ghost Capital

Old Cahawba Archaeological Park, located in Orrville, Alabama, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the remains of Alabama's first permanent capital [2, 3]. Founded in 1819, Cahawba served as the state capital from 1820 to 1825, strategically positioned at the confluence of the Alabama and Cahaba Rivers [3, 11]. The town thrived as a cotton distribution hub but declined due to floods, the Civil War, and the relocation of the county seat [3, 11]. By 1900, it had become a ghost town [3]. Today, the park preserves the ruins and tells the stories of Cahawba's past [5, 7]. Visitors can explore the Welcome Center with its exhibits of archaeological finds and historical photos [3, 4]. Self-guided walking and driving tour brochures are available [2]. Explore the historic cemeteries, foundations of buildings, and interpretive signs that dot the landscape [2, 3]. Nature has reclaimed much of the town, offering opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the outdoors [4, 3]. Hike the Clear Creek Nature Trail, a half-mile trail with a canoe launch and views of the Cahaba River [3]. The park also features the site of a former mound built by indigenous people between 1500 and 1600 AD, which was later used for a barbecue honoring the Marquis de Lafayette in 1825 [10]. Though the mound is no longer present, a portion of the moat is still visible [10].