Old Cahawba Archaeological Park, Cahaba River Travel Guide

Old Cahawba Archaeological Park, located in Orrville, Alabama, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the remains of Alabama's first permanent capital [2, 3]. Founded in 1819, Cahawba served as the state capital from 1820 to 1825, strategically positioned at the confluence of the Alabama and Cahaba Rivers [3, 11]. The town thrived as a cotton distribution hub but declined due to floods, the Civil War, and the relocation of the county seat [3, 11]. By 1900, it had become a ghost town [3].Today, the park preserves the ruins and tells the stories of Cahawba's past [5, 7]. Visitors can explore the Welcome Center with its exhibits of archaeological finds and historical photos [3, 4]. Self-guided walking and driving tour brochures are available [2]. Explore the historic cemeteries, foundations of buildings, and interpretive signs that dot the landscape [2, 3].Nature has reclaimed much of the town, offering opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the outdoors [4, 3]. Hike the Clear Creek Nature Trail, a half-mile trail with a canoe launch and views of the Cahaba River [3]. The park also features the site of a former mound built by indigenous people between 1500 and 1600 AD, which was later used for a barbecue honoring the Marquis de Lafayette in 1825 [10]. Though the mound is no longer present, a portion of the moat is still visible [10].