Background

Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge: A Bat Haven

Witness the nightly exodus of thousands of bats at Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge, a vital sanctuary for endangered species.

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Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge, near Scottsboro, Alabama, is a 264-acre sanctuary protecting endangered gray and Indiana bats. While the cave itself is closed to the public, visitors can witness the spectacular evening emergence of thousands of bats from a viewing platform [3, 5].

A brief summary to Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Arrive at dusk between June and August for the best chance to see the bat emergence [6].
  • Bring a flashlight and rain gear or a hat, as bat guano droppings may occur [10].
  • Check the moon phase; a full moon can enhance the viewing experience [6].
  • The refuge is unstaffed, so plan accordingly [7].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is located off U.S. Highway 72, approximately 7 miles west of Scottsboro, Alabama [5, 6, 8, 11]. From Scottsboro, travel west on Highway 72. Look for a small highway pull-off on the south side of the highway, between mile markers 130 and 131 [6, 12]. Park adjacent to the metal gate, ensuring not to block it [10, 12]. Then, walk the road approximately 100 yards to the cave entrance on your right [10, 12]. There are no fees for visiting the refuge [5, 12].

  • Public Transportation

    While direct public transportation to Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is limited, Jackson County Rural Public Transportation (RPT) provides transportation within Jackson County [15, 18]. Contact them at 256-574-6733 at least one day in advance (no later than 2 p.m. the previous day) to arrange a ride [15]. The fare is $5 for adults under 60 and $4 for adults over 60 for the first pick-up of the day [18]. Confirm that the RPT can drop you off near the refuge entrance on Highway 72, from which you can walk the short distance to the cave entrance [10, 12].

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Discover more about Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge

Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1978, is a crucial habitat for the federally endangered gray and Indiana bats [3, 4, 8]. Located west of Scottsboro, Alabama, the 264-acre refuge encompasses Sauta Cave, a significant roosting and hibernation site for these species [3, 8]. Historically, the cave has served various purposes. Cherokee natives mined it for saltpeter, a key ingredient in gunpowder [7]. In 1819, it briefly served as the Jackson County courthouse [7, 11]. Later, it was a fishing store and nightclub, even a Cold War fallout shelter [7, 11]. In 1999, the site was renamed Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge [7, 8]. Today, the refuge's primary focus is protecting its bat populations [3, 8]. The cave is gated and closed to the public to minimize disturbance to the bats [3]. However, visitors can observe the remarkable sight of 200,000 to 400,000 gray bats emerging from the cave at dusk during the summer months (typically June to August) [5, 6, 10, 12]. A viewing platform near the cave entrance provides an optimal vantage point [7, 10]. The Alabama Natural Heritage Program recognizes the cave's biodiversity as highly significant [3, 8]. The refuge also protects the federally endangered Price's potato-bean [3, 7].

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