Fort Mims: A Creek War Battlefield
Explore the site of the 1813 Fort Mims Massacre, a pivotal battle in the Creek War, and reflect on a tragic chapter in American history.
Fort Mims, located near Stockton, Alabama, marks the site of a significant and tragic event in early American history. On August 30, 1813, the Red Stick faction of the Creek Nation attacked the fort, resulting in a devastating loss of life and igniting the Creek War of 1813-1814. In 1813, tensions between the Creek Nation and white settlers escalated. The Creek Nation divided into factions, with the Red Sticks opposing further American expansion and seeking to preserve traditional values. As hostilities grew, settlers, allied Creeks, and enslaved African Americans sought refuge in fortified locations, including the plantation of Samuel Mims. A stockade was quickly erected around the Mims' home, but the fort's defenses were poorly maintained. On that fateful day in August, approximately 700 Red Stick warriors, led by William Weatherford (Red Eagle), stormed Fort Mims. The attack caught the defenders by surprise, and the ensuing battle resulted in the deaths of over 400 people, including settlers, militia members, and allied Creeks. The Red Sticks' victory was one of the greatest successes in Indian warfare, but it came at a cost, with around 100 Red Sticks also killed. The Fort Mims Massacre sparked outrage among white settlers and prompted a swift response. Troops from surrounding states and territories mobilized, and the Creek War intensified. The Red Sticks were eventually defeated at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814, and the Creek Nation was forced to cede over 21 million acres of land to the United States. Today, Fort Mims is a State Historic Site owned by the Alabama Historical Commission and operated by the Fort Mims Restoration Association. Visitors can explore the reconstructed fort, walk the grounds, and learn about the events that took place there. Interpretive signs and historical markers recount the story of the massacre and the broader context of the Creek War. The site also hosts an annual reenactment of the Battle of Fort Mims, offering a vivid glimpse into the past. Fort Mims is a place of remembrance and reflection, providing an opportunity to understand the complexities of early American history and the human cost of conflict.
Local tips
- Visit during the annual reenactment in late August for a vivid historical experience with reenactors and demonstrations.
- Check the Fort Mims website for event schedules and potential living history demonstrations.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the grounds have some areas with rough terrain.
- Admission is free, but donations are accepted to help with site maintenance and educational programs.
A brief summary to Fort Mims
- 1813 Fort Mims Rd, Stockton, Alabama, 36579, US
- +1251-533-9024
- Visit website
Getting There
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Driving
From Stockton, AL, head north on Highway 59 for approximately 12 miles. Turn left onto Boatyard Road (County Road 80) and continue for about 3 miles. Turn right onto Fort Mims Road. The site is a short distance ahead on the right. Limited parking is available on-site, especially during special events. There is no fee for parking.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
From Bay Minette, AL, a taxi or ride-share (Uber/Lyft) to Fort Mims will cost approximately $15-$30 and take about 15 minutes. Confirm availability in advance, as service can be limited in this rural area.
Attractions Nearby to Fort Mims
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Latham Park
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Red Hill Spring
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DeadLakeIslandCampingPlatform
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Dovetail Grove RV Park
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Old School Yard Park
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Jug Lake Platform
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Stockton Heritage Museum
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Splinter Hill Bog Preserve
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Splinter Hill Bog Forever Wild Tract
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Baldwin County Bicentennial Park
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Raines Creek
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Live Oak Landing Forever Wild Tract
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Ellicott's Stone Historical Park
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Harmon Family Christmas Lights
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General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge
Landmarks nearby to Fort Mims
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Bottle Creek Indian Mounds Trailhead
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Fort Blakeley Battlefield
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"Claiborne" Historical Marker
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WABB-AM Mobile
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Magazine Point
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Africatown Historic District
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Former headquarters of the Alabama, Tennessee, and Northern Railroad
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Visit Mobile Alabama
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Pincus Building
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National African Amer Archives
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Historic Mobile Bay
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Philippi Mastin House
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Downtown Mobile
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The Temple Downtown
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Mobile Historic Development