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Kanina Castle: A Sentinel of Albanian History

Explore Kanina Castle in Vlorë: A historic fortress with stunning views, offering a glimpse into Albania's rich past.

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Perched atop a hill near Vlorë, Albania, Kanina Castle is an ancient fortress with origins tracing back to the 3rd century BC. It offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's rich Illyrian, Byzantine, and Ottoman past.

A brief summary to Kanina Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the castle can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there are limited facilities nearby.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the castle's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From the center of Vlora, head southeast on Rruga Aleksandër Moisiu, then turn left onto Rruga Dervish Hima. Continue for about 5 km, following signs for Kanina. At the fork, take the right towards Kaninë. The castle will be visible on the hilltop. Parking is available near the castle entrance.

  • Public Transport

    From Vlora's main bus station, take a bus to Kaninë. The fare is approximately 100 ALL, and the ride takes about 30 minutes. Once in Kaninë, ask locals for directions to Kanina Castle, situated on the hill. Alternatively, walk approximately 1 km uphill to reach the castle.

  • Walking

    If you are in Kaninë, head towards the main road and follow the signs to Kanina Castle. Be prepared for a steep, 30-minute hike from the village to the castle. The path offers panoramic views.

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Discover more about Kanina Castle

Kanina Castle, or Kalaja e Kaninës, stands as a compelling testament to Albania's layered past. Located in the village of Kaninë, roughly 6 kilometers southeast of Vlorë, the castle rises 380 meters above sea level on the side of the Shushicë Mountain. Its strategic position offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Vlorë and the surrounding landscape. The site has been fortified since Late Antiquity, with the earliest structures dating back to the 3rd century BC when it served as an important coastal center for the Illyrian Amantes tribe. In the 4th century AD, the Byzantines transformed it into a castle town, and Emperor Justinian I reconstructed it in the 6th century. Throughout the centuries, Kanina Castle has been under the control of various powers, including the Angevin Kingdom of Albania, the Principality of Valona, and the Ottoman Empire. Architecturally, the castle features a blend of medieval and Byzantine influences. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, imposing towers, and intricate gate structures. Inside the fortress, remnants of ancient churches and exhibits provide insights into the castle's historical significance. Walking along the perimeter reveals robust towers that once served as crucial lookout points. Today, Kanina Castle is a vibrant tourist attraction, drawing visitors with its panoramic vistas, historical significance, and architectural grandeur. It offers a unique window into Albania's rich historical heritage, providing both educational and aesthetic experiences.

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