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Byllis Archaeological Park: Echoes of Illyrian Grandeur

Uncover the secrets of Byllis Archaeological Park, a captivating journey through Illyrian, Roman, and Byzantine history in Albania.

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Explore the extensive ruins of Byllis, once the largest city in Southern Illyria, offering a glimpse into its Hellenistic and Roman past. Discover the remains of a theater, stadium, basilicas, and more, set against the stunning backdrop of the Vjosa River valley.

A brief summary to Byllis Archaeological Park

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
  • Bring a camera to capture the beautiful ruins and scenic views.
  • Check for guided tour options to gain deeper insights into the site's history.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving, head towards Hekal. From Vlorë, take SH8 southeast. As you approach Hekal, follow signs for Byllis Archaeological Park. Free parking is available at the site.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Vlorë to Hekal. Buses depart regularly from Vlorë bus station; the fare is approximately 150 ALL. From Hekal, it's about a 20-minute walk to the park. Alternatively, hire a local taxi for around 300 ALL to the entrance.

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Discover more about Byllis Archaeological Park

Byllis Archaeological Park invites visitors to step back in time and explore the remnants of a significant ancient city. Founded in the 4th century BC, Byllis was the largest city in Southern Illyria and remained an important center through Roman and Byzantine rule. Legend says that Byllis was established by Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, dating back to the 11th century BC, though construction techniques suggest a later origin between 370-350 BC. As the capital of the Bylline community, the city thrived as a center of trade and culture. Around 270 BC, it became the heart of a koinon, a political organization covering approximately 20 square kilometers. The city's impressive walls, stretching 2250 meters, enclosed an area of 30 hectares. Within these walls, visitors can explore the remains of an amphitheater that once seated 7,500 spectators, foundations of city walls and the ruins of basilicas. In 49-48 BC, Byllis surrendered to Caesar's forces and served as a base for his army. It later became a Roman colony named Colonia Iulia Augusta during the reign of Emperor Augustus. The city's religious importance grew under Emperor Justinian in the 5th century AD, marked by the construction of several large Palaeo-Christian basilicas adorned with lavish mosaics. Byllis was even awarded a bishopric within the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, in 586 AD, invaders sacked Byllis, leading to its abandonment. Today, the archaeological park offers stunning views of the Vjosa River valley and surrounding mountains.

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