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The Cold War Tunnel: Gjirokastra's Underground Secret

Explore Gjirokastra's Cold War Tunnel: An underground glimpse into Albania's communist past and Enver Hoxha's paranoia, a chilling journey into history.

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Delve into Albania's communist past at the Cold War Tunnel in Gjirokastra, an 800-meter underground bunker constructed in the 1970s. This once-secret complex, featuring 59 rooms, offers a chilling glimpse into the paranoia of dictator Enver Hoxha and the nation's preparations for a potential nuclear attack.

A brief summary to The cold war tunnel

  • Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, Gjirokaster, 6001, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking through uneven tunnels.
  • Bring a light jacket, as the temperature inside the tunnel remains a consistent 15 degrees Celsius (59 Fahrenheit) year-round.
  • Tours are guided and start from the Tourist Information Point in Çerçiz Topulli Square.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Cold War Tunnel is located in Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, near the center of Gjirokastra. From the Old Bazaar, walk towards the Municipality building. The tunnel entrance is located next to it, on the main square. It's an easy walk, and you can enjoy the sights of Gjirokastra along the way.

  • Public Transport

    Gjirokastra has a public bus circuit connecting the old and new town. Take the bus to the city center and get off at Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. From there, the tunnel entrance is a short walk away, next to the Municipality building. A single bus ticket costs around 30 Lek.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra. Ask your driver to take you to Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. The trip from the center of Gjirokastra should cost around 300-500 ALL.

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Discover more about The cold war tunnel

The Cold War Tunnel in Gjirokastra is an underground tunnel and bunker complex that was built as an emergency shelter during the post World War II communist times, but is now a museum that can be visited with a guide. Constructed in secret during the 1970s, this 800-meter-long underground bunker was designed to protect local communist officials from potential foreign invasions. The tunnel, with its 59 rooms, remained a secret from the local population for decades, reflecting the paranoia of the Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha. After Albania's breakup with the Soviet Union in the 1960s, Hoxha became so paranoid about being invaded, that he started to build bunkers and shelters around the entire country. The complex is more or less in its original state with some of the furniture still there. This makes it less informative, but very real at the same time and a guided tour will give you lots of information in a 20-minute walk through the tunnels. Visitors can explore government offices, interrogation rooms, sleeping quarters, and facilities for power generation, water storage and air filtration. Many original furnishings remain, offering a tangible connection to the past. The dimly lit corridors and the remnants of old equipment evoke the tense atmosphere of the time, providing a powerful reminder of Albania's isolation and military strategies during the Cold War. The tunnel's main entrance is located near the Municipality building, which once served as the headquarters of the Party Committee.

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