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Gjirokastra Castle: A Balkan Fortress

Explore Gjirokastra Castle: A historic Balkan fortress with stunning views, military history, and cultural exhibits.

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Gjirokastra Castle, a massive fortress overlooking the city, is the second largest in the Balkans. With origins dating back to the 12th century, it has served as a defensive structure, a prison, and now a museum showcasing the region's rich history and offering stunning views of the Drino Valley.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on uneven cobblestone surfaces.
  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (May/June or September) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Bring cash, as card payments may not be accepted for entrance fees or souvenirs.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle and its museums.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Bazaar, head uphill along the cobbled street, Rruga Elvia Celebi, lined with souvenir and art stalls. The walk to the castle's southern entrance takes approximately 10-15 minutes, though it is steep. Entrance fee is 400 Lek.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses connect the new town to the old town. From the bus station in the lower part of the city, take the public bus that goes to the old town. Get off near the Old Bazaar and follow the walking directions to the castle. A bus ticket costs approximately 30 Lek.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra. A taxi from the new town or the bus station to the castle costs around 200-500 Lek. Negotiate the fare before starting the ride.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Rising majestically above the city of Gjirokastra, the Castle of Gjirokastra (Kalaja e Gjirokastrës) is a powerful symbol of the city's layered past. Believed to have been inhabited since the 4th and 5th centuries, the first fortifications were erected in the 12th-13th centuries. The castle's strategic position made it a coveted stronghold throughout history. Under Ali Pasha of Tepelena in the early 19th century, the castle underwent significant reconstruction and expansion, reaching its current size. During this time, seven towers, some reaching 30 meters in height, were constructed. The castle has served many roles, including a shelter, a prison, and a military base. During the communist era, it was used as a prison until 1968. Today, the castle is a museum and a major tourist attraction. Visitors can explore various exhibits, including an artillery gallery with weapons from World War II, the former prison cells, and a captured U.S. Air Force plane, a relic of the Cold War. The castle also features a clock tower, offering panoramic views of Gjirokastra and the Drino Valley. The stage within the castle hosts the National Folk Festival, celebrating Albanian culture.

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