Sidi El Houari: A Blend of History and Culture in Oran

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaban]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaean]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aaziran]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa haluk?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa anta?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'inglizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [laa afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [urid an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
• Go away!اذهب بعيدا!
  [idhab baeidan!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [iitisil bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [iitisil batabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mariid]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [urid an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam siroh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafez alsiroh?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaeah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaeah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة والنصف (10)
  [alsaeah walnisf (10)]
• Morningالصباح
  [assabah]
• Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [baed alzuhur]
• Eveningالمساء
  [almasa]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arbaah]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [sabah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين...
  [ayn...]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma hu alunwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tarini (ala alkhariata)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة التالية؟
  [mata yaati alhafilat altalia?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

Sidi El Houari's history is deeply intertwined with the founding of Oran in the 10th century when it served as a vital port for the Berber kingdom of the Maghreb. The area was named after a local marabout, or religious figure, which reflects the Islamic influence that permeated the region. The neighborhood became a melting pot of cultures, attracting traders, scholars, and pilgrims from various backgrounds.

In the 16th century, Sidi El Houari was significantly influenced by Spanish colonization. The Spaniards fortified the area, constructing the historic Santa Cruz Castle overlooking the neighborhood. This period marked the introduction of European architectural styles and the establishment of a bustling trade hub, further enriching the cultural tapestry of Sidi El Houari.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Sidi El Houari became part of the Ottoman Empire's coastal territories. The Ottomans left a lasting impact on the architecture and urban layout of the neighborhood. The construction of mosques and caravanserais during this period showcased the synthesis of local and Ottoman styles, illustrating the neighborhood's importance as a commercial and cultural center.

The French occupation beginning in 1830 transformed Sidi El Houari into a modern urban space. The French expanded the port and introduced new infrastructure, altering the traditional landscape. This era also saw the establishment of schools, hospitals, and public spaces, which contributed to the neighborhood's development as a vibrant community within Oran.

Sidi El Houari played a significant role during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962). The neighborhood witnessed intense political activity and protests against French colonial rule. Many residents participated in the struggle, and the area became a focal point for revolutionary ideas and actions, contributing to Algeria's eventual liberation.

Post-independence, Sidi El Houari has been a site for cultural resurgence. The neighborhood is known for its traditional crafts, music, and culinary heritage, reflecting the rich diversity of Oran's population. Efforts have been made to preserve its historical sites and promote local culture, making it a vital part of Oran's identity today.

Sidi El Houari is easily accessible from other neighborhoods in Oran. The main public transport options include buses and taxis. From the city center, you can take bus lines 6 or 8, which will drop you near the entrance of Sidi El Houari. Alternatively, taxis are available and can be hired for a fixed fare; ensure to negotiate the price before starting your journey. If you're coming from the Oran Train Station, a short taxi ride will get you to Sidi El Houari in about 10 minutes.

Sidi El Houari is compact and best explored on foot, allowing you to soak in the rich history and architecture. Local buses also operate within the neighborhood, connecting you to nearby areas. Taxis are plentiful and reasonably priced, making them a convenient option for longer distances. Bicycle rentals are available from various shops, providing an eco-friendly way to explore the area.

While Sidi El Houari is generally safe for tourists, it is wise to remain cautious. Avoid areas that are poorly lit at night and be cautious in crowded markets or public transport. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in tourist hotspots. It is advisable to stay vigilant around the waterfront promenade, especially after dark.

In case of an emergency, dial 19 for police assistance and 14 for fire services. For medical emergencies, the local hospital is located on the outskirts of Sidi El Houari. It's essential to have travel insurance that covers medical situations. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many have staff who speak basic English.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be polite and give up your seat for elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Don't use your left hand for greetings or giving items, as it is considered impolite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Sidi El Houari like a local, visit the vibrant markets where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the neighborhood's history. Don’t miss out on tasting traditional dishes at local eateries, and try to attend a local festival if your visit coincides with one, as it offers a glimpse into the culture and traditions of the area.