Travel Guide to St. Michael's Cave

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vohr]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [eh-stoy pair-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [eh-stoy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kweh-stah]
• That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
  [eh-soh ehs moo-ee kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-hahr ehl pree-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Y media (10)
  [ee meh-dee-ah (dee-ehs)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-see-ohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-deh mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billete (a ....)
  [oon bee-yeh-teh (ah)]

St. Michael's Cave, a network of limestone caves located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve in Gibraltar, has been known since ancient times. The earliest records of the cave date back to the Roman period, though archaeological evidence suggests that the cave was used as a shelter or for religious purposes even earlier by Neolithic inhabitants. Its formations and natural beauty made it a significant site for these early communities.

St. Michael's Cave is steeped in myth and legend. One of the most famous legends suggests that the cave is part of a subterranean network of passages that run beneath the Strait of Gibraltar, connecting Europe and Africa. According to this legend, the Barbary macaques of Gibraltar arrived on the Rock through these underground passages. This story has added to the cave's allure and mystique over the centuries.

During the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779-1783), St. Michael's Cave was of strategic importance. The British garrison used the cave as a defensive position and as a place to store equipment and supplies. The cave's location and natural fortifications made it a valuable asset in the defense of Gibraltar against Spanish and French forces. Remnants of this military use can still be seen today, adding a layer of historical significance to the site.

The role of St. Michael's Cave during World War II was pivotal. The British military transformed the cave into an emergency hospital for use in the event of an attack on Gibraltar. Although it was never used for this purpose, the modifications made during this period, including the construction of tunnels and the installation of lighting and ventilation systems, have left a lasting impact on the cave's infrastructure.

In the modern era, St. Michael's Cave has become one of Gibraltar's most popular tourist attractions. The cave's magnificent stalactites and stalagmites, along with its vast caverns, draw visitors from around the world. It has also been repurposed for cultural uses, including as a venue for concerts and events, thanks to its impressive acoustics and atmospheric setting. Today, the cave is a symbol of Gibraltar's rich history and natural beauty.

St. Michael's Cave is located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve in Gibraltar. The nearest airport is Gibraltar International Airport, which is well-connected with flights from major European cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the city center. Another option is to fly into Málaga Airport in Spain and then travel by bus or car to Gibraltar, which is about a 1.5-hour drive.

Gibraltar is small and easy to navigate. Public buses are an affordable and efficient way to get around, with regular services to most tourist sites. Taxis are also available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, car rentals are available but bear in mind that parking can be limited in certain areas. Walking is another viable option due to the compact nature of the territory.

The official currency in Gibraltar is the Gibraltar Pound (GIP), which is on par with the British Pound Sterling (GBP) and can be used interchangeably. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful and dispense both Gibraltar Pounds and British Pounds. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and vendors who may not accept cards.

Gibraltar is generally a safe destination for tourists with low crime rates. However, like any popular tourist spot, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas and always keep an eye on your belongings. The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, where St. Michael's Cave is located, is well-patrolled and considered very safe for visitors.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical services. There is a hospital and several clinics in Gibraltar for medical emergencies. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies available throughout the city. The local police are approachable and helpful if you need assistance.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, especially if you plan to explore the cave and the surrounding nature reserve. Avoid overly revealing clothing in public places. Religion: Do show respect when visiting religious sites by dressing modestly and observing local customs. Public Transport: Do have exact change ready when using buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'good day.' A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Calentita and Rosto. Don’t refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.

For an authentic experience, visit St. Michael's Cave during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its natural beauty. Take a guided tour to learn about the cave's history and geology. Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby Great Siege Tunnels or the Moorish Castle for a broader historical context. Engage with local guides and staff, who are often happy to share insider tips and stories about Gibraltar’s rich heritage. Lastly, don't miss the chance to see the famous Barbary macaques, but always keep a safe distance and do not feed them.