Algiers, Algeria Travel Guide

Explore Algiers, the White City of the Mediterranean, where history meets modernity in a vibrant blend of culture, architecture, and stunning coastal views.

Algiers, the capital of Algeria, is a vibrant city brimming with history and culture. Known as the 'White City' due to its glistening white buildings, Algiers offers a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions. The city is nestled along the Mediterranean coast, providing stunning sea views and a pleasant climate year-round. Begin your journey in the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient citadel is a maze of narrow streets, historic mosques, and traditional houses. Walking through the Casbah is like stepping back in time, with its rich history dating back to the 10th century. Don't miss the Ketchaoua Mosque and the Palace of the Dey, both architectural marvels. For a taste of modern Algiers, visit the bustling city center. Here you'll find the Martyrs' Memorial, a towering monument commemorating the Algerian War of Independence. The nearby Jardin d'Essai is a lush botanical garden perfect for a relaxing stroll. Algiers also boasts a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters showcasing local talent. Algiers' cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors, with influences from Berber, Arab, and French traditions. Be sure to try local dishes like couscous, tagine, and the famous Algerian pastries. The city's markets, such as the Souk El Tenine, offer a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and smells, making them a must-visit for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Algiers.

Visit the Casbah early in the morning to avoid the crowds and experience its true charm.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to respect local customs and traditions.
Use local taxis or public transport to navigate the city, as traffic can be challenging for first-time visitors.
Learn a few basic phrases in French or Arabic; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your experience.
Try to visit Algiers in the spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Neighbourhoods in Algiers

Casbah

Bab El Oued

Hydra

El Madania

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Algiers

Explore Algiers: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Algiers

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Best Attractions

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Mosque of Algiers

Discover the stunning Mosque of Algiers, a magnificent blend of tradition and modernity, showcasing the essence of Islamic architecture and cultural heritage.

4.6

Promenade Sablettes - Algiers

Experience the breathtaking views and vibrant culture at Promenade Sablettes, a stunning seaside attraction in Algiers, Algeria.

4.2

Botanical Garden Hamma

Discover a world of flora and fauna at Algiers' historic Botanical Garden Hamma, a serene escape in the heart of the city.

4.5

Church of Notre Dame d'Afrique

Discover Notre Dame d'Afrique in Algiers: A stunning basilica symbolizing interfaith harmony with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

4.5

Best landmarks in Algiers

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Church of Notre Dame of Africa

Discover the architectural marvel of Notre Dame d'Afrique in Algiers, a symbol of faith, unity, and breathtaking Mediterranean views.

4.5

Martyrs Memorial

A towering monument in Algiers honoring Algeria's independence, with panoramic views and a museum detailing the nation's history.

4.5

Martyrs' Square

Explore Martyrs' Square in Algiers: a vibrant hub of history, culture, and remembrance in the heart of the city.

4.4

Bastion 23

Explore Bastion 23 in Algiers: a historic Ottoman palace offering a glimpse into Algeria's maritime past and cultural heritage.

Best restaurants in Algiers

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Restaurant Signature

Discover exquisite Algerian cuisine at Restaurant Signature in El Biar, where every dish tells a story and every meal is an experience.

3.9

مطعم ارابيسك الجزائر & Restaurant Arabesque Alger

Discover authentic Algerian flavors at Restaurant Arabesque - where every meal is a celebration of tradition and taste.

4.1

Caracoya

Experience the vibrant flavors of Algeria at Caracoya – where authentic cuisine meets warm hospitality.

4.7

La Palmeraie Restaurant مطعم النخيل

Discover authentic Moroccan flavors at La Palmeraie Restaurant in Dély Ibrahim – where tradition meets taste in every dish.

4.3

Best bars in Algiers

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PianoPiano.dz

Experience the best of El Madania at PianoPiano.dz, where sushi, live music, and cultural vibrancy come together for an unforgettable evening.

4.5

Restaurant Le Bearnais

Experience the rich flavors of Algeria at Restaurant Le Bearnais, a culinary haven in El Djazair for food lovers and travelers alike.

4.3

Cosmopolitain

Experience the vibrant flavors of Algeria at Cosmopolitain, a lively bar and tapas restaurant in the heart of Algiers, where every bite tells a story.

4.3

Club gentleman

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Club Gentleman, a premier bar and grill in Bordj El Kiffan, where delectable cuisine meets refreshing drinks.

4.0

Best nightclubs in Algiers

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Hotel El Djazair

Discover the perfect blend of luxury, nightlife, and culinary delights at Hotel El Djazair in Algiers.

4.6

Hotel Best Night

Experience comfort and convenience at Hotel Best Night in Bab Ezzouar, your perfect retreat in Algiers with exceptional service and modern amenities.

4.5

PianoPiano.dz

Experience the perfect blend of gourmet dining and live music at PianoPiano.dz in El Madania, where every meal is a celebration of culture and flavor.

4.5

Dar Gnawa

Discover the vibrant culinary and musical heritage of Algeria at Dar Gnawa, where every meal is a celebration of local culture.

3.8

Best shops in Algiers

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Marina mall

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Marina Mall, the ultimate destination in Mohammadia, Algiers for tourists and locals alike.

3.9

Mersem amore e mentalita

Explore the vibrant culture of Algeria at Mersem Amore e Mentalita, a unique gift shop in the heart of Algiers' historic Casbah.

5.0

Mode Avenue

Discover the latest fashion trends and local styles at Mode Avenue, Chéraga's premier clothing destination for tourists and fashion enthusiasts.

3.8

Handmade Art

Discover Handmade Art in Hydra, where unique Algerian crafts and home goods come alive, perfect for souvenirs or gifts.

4.6

Explore Algiers on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Algiers, mapped for you.

Algiers Essentials

Algiers is accessible via Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG), which is approximately 20 kilometers from the city center. Several international airlines operate flights to this airport from major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Once at the airport, you can take a taxi or use the airport shuttle service to reach the city center. Alternatively, there are bus services connecting the airport to various parts of the city.
Algiers has a variety of transportation options. The city's metro system, Algiers Metro, covers key areas and is a convenient mode of travel. Public buses and trams are also available and cover extensive routes throughout the city. Taxis are widely available but ensure to negotiate the fare beforehand or insist on using the meter. Ride-hailing services like Yassir are also an option. Car rentals are available but driving in Algiers can be challenging due to traffic.
The official currency in Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in Algiers, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available in the city. Currency exchange services are offered at the airport, banks, and many hotels.
Algiers is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Areas such as Bab el Oued and some parts of the Casbah can have higher crime rates, particularly targeting tourists. Avoid walking alone at night in these areas and keep your belongings secure. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places, so remain cautious.
In case of emergency, dial 14 for the police and 17 for medical emergencies. The main hospitals in Algiers include Mustapha Pacha Hospital and Bab El Oued Hospital. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available throughout the city.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. During prayer times, avoid loud behavior near mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. For men, a light kiss on both cheeks can also be a greeting among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Algiers like a local, visit the local markets (souks) such as Souk El Fellah and Souk El Harrach where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Spend time at a local café and try the mint tea and pastries. Exploring the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into the city's rich history. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about Algiers' culture and history.

When is the best time to visit Algiers?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Algiers

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Algiers. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaan]
- Yesنعم
  [naam]
- Noلا
  [la]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
- Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aadhra]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa anta?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
- I don't understandلا أفهم
  [la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakol al-lahm]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [urid an adfa, min fadlik]
- Help!النجدة!
  [al-najdah!]
- Go away!ارحل!
  [irhal!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassil bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [itassil bitalib!]
- I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [urid an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarrag]
- How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
  [kam thamanuh?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk takhfid al-siir?]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam al-saaah?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [al-saaah al-wahidah]
- Half past (10)النصف بعد (العاشرة)
  [al-nisf baad (al-aashirah)]
- Morningصباح
  [sabah]
- Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [baad al-thuhr]
- Eveningمساء
  [masaa]
- Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [arbaa]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
- 6ستة
  [sitta]
- 7سبعة
  [sabaa]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [tisaa]
- 10عشرة
  [ashara]
- Where's a/the...?أين هو/هي...؟
  [ayn huwa/hiya...?]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-anwan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala al-kharitah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى القادم (الحافلة)؟
  [mata al-qadim (al-hafilah)?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

History of Algiers

Algiers, known as El-Djazair in Arabic, was founded by the Berber people around 944 AD. The city's name means 'The Islands,' referring to the four islands that lay off its coast before becoming part of the mainland. Algiers quickly grew into a significant hub for trade and culture in the Mediterranean region.
In 1516, the famed corsair brothers Aruj and Hayreddin Barbarossa captured Algiers and established it as a base for their operations. By 1529, Algiers had become part of the Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman rule, Algiers flourished as a center of commerce and piracy, becoming one of the most powerful cities in the Mediterranean.
In 1830, the French launched an invasion of Algiers, marking the beginning of over 130 years of colonial rule. The city became the capital of French Algeria, and its architecture and urban planning were significantly influenced by French styles. During this period, Algiers saw the construction of many iconic buildings, including the Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Afrique.
The struggle for Algerian independence began in earnest in the mid-20th century. Algiers was a focal point of the Algerian War for Independence (1954-1962), which saw fierce battles and political turmoil. The war culminated in Algeria achieving independence from France in 1962. Algiers played a crucial role as the heart of the independence movement.
Post-independence, Algiers evolved into a vibrant, modern capital. The city has seen significant development and modernization efforts while retaining its rich historical and cultural heritage. Key landmarks like the Martyrs' Memorial, built to commemorate the war for independence, and the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlight the city's blend of history and contemporary life.
Algiers is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting its diverse history. The Casbah of Algiers, with its labyrinthine streets and historic buildings, offers a glimpse into the city’s Ottoman past. The city also hosts numerous festivals, museums, and cultural institutions, including the National Museum of Fine Arts and the Bardo Museum, showcasing Algeria's rich artistic and cultural heritage.