Alicante: The Jewel of Spain's Costa Blanca

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-thyahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pehr-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver la carta, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr lah kahr-tah, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl pree-eh-soh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Las diez y media
  [lahs dyehs ee meh-dee-ah]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [theen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [sehs]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes enseñarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs ehn-seh-nyahr-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billete (a ...)
  [oon bee-yeh-teh (ah ...)]

Alicante traces its origins back to the 4th century BC, when the Iberians established a settlement known as 'Akra Leuka' (White Peak) on the slopes of Mount Benacantil. This early period set the foundation for the city's strategic importance due to its prime location along the Mediterranean coast.

In 201 BC, the Romans conquered the Iberian settlement, renaming it 'Lucentum.' The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming an important commercial hub. Roman architectural and cultural influences can still be seen in the area, including remnants of Roman baths and amphitheaters.

During the 8th century, the Moors conquered Alicante, renaming it 'Al-Laqant.' Under Muslim rule, the city grew in importance as a center of trade and culture. The Castillo de Santa Bárbara, one of Alicante's most iconic landmarks, was originally constructed during this period to protect the city from invaders.

In 1247, Alicante was reconquered by the forces of King Alfonso X of Castile, marking the beginning of a new Christian era. The city was integrated into the Kingdom of Valencia in 1304. This period saw the construction of many of Alicante's historic buildings, including the Church of St. Mary, built on the site of a former mosque.

Alicante thrived during the Age of Exploration, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its port became a pivotal point for trade with the Americas and other parts of Europe. The city's wealth grew, as did its cultural and architectural richness, evidenced by structures like the Alicante Town Hall and the Basilica of Santa Maria.

The early 18th century brought turmoil with the War of Spanish Succession. In 1709, British forces occupied Alicante, causing significant damage to the city. The British occupation was short-lived, but it left a lasting impact on the city's fortifications and defenses.

The 19th and 20th centuries saw Alicante transform into a modern city. The arrival of the railway in 1858 and the development of the port spurred economic growth. Alicante also became a center for tourism, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and vibrant culture. The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) left its mark, but the city's resilience led to a period of reconstruction and growth in the post-war years.

Today, Alicante is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and lively festivals. The city celebrates numerous events, with the most famous being 'Las Hogueras de San Juan' (Bonfires of Saint John), a vibrant festival held in June that includes parades, fireworks, and the burning of large wooden sculptures. These celebrations reflect Alicante's enduring spirit and cultural vibrancy.

Alicante is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC) is the main international gateway, located about 9 kilometers southwest of the city center. It has numerous flights connecting to major European cities. For those traveling by train, Alicante's main railway station, Alicante Terminal, is linked to major Spanish cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia through the high-speed AVE trains. You can also reach Alicante by car via the AP-7 motorway, which runs along the Mediterranean coast.

Alicante offers a variety of transportation options. The city's public transport system includes buses and trams operated by the Metropolitan Transport Consortium. The tram network (TRAM Metropolitano) is particularly convenient for reaching coastal areas and nearby towns. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also operational. For those who prefer cycling, Alicante has a bike-sharing program called 'Alicante Bici' with various stations across the city.

The official currency in Spain is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Alicante, including in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, especially in tourist areas, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed. It is always a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in local markets or smaller establishments where card payments might not be accepted.

Alicante is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded tourist areas like the Explanada de España and the Old Town (El Barrio). Be cautious of pickpockets and avoid displaying valuable items. Certain neighborhoods, such as the area around the central bus station, can be less safe at night, so it's advisable to stay in well-lit, populated areas. Always keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire services, and medical emergencies. Alicante has several hospitals and medical centers, including the Hospital General Universitario de Alicante and the Hospital Vithas Perpetuo Socorro. Pharmacies are widely available, and many are open 24 hours. It's advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and other unexpected events.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but stylishly, as locals tend to value appearance. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially in churches. Dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and keep it with you. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. In informal settings, two kisses on the cheek are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and tapas. Don’t rush through meals; dining is a social experience.

To experience Alicante like a local, visit the Mercado Central to buy fresh produce and enjoy local delicacies. Spend time at Postiguet Beach or venture to the nearby Playa de San Juan, a favorite among locals. For a cultural experience, attend a traditional fiesta like Hogueras de San Juan in June. Explore the Santa Cruz neighborhood for its charming narrow streets and vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss sampling turrón, a local nougat-like sweet, from one of the traditional shops.