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Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary: A Subtropical Underwater Paradise

Discover a vibrant underwater world in American Samoa's Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, a haven for marine life and coral reef enthusiasts.

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Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, a jewel of American Samoa, protects a vibrant coral reef ecosystem within a collapsed volcanic crater. This unique sanctuary teems with diverse marine life, offering exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences in a stunning natural setting.

A brief summary to Fagatele Marine Sanctuary

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (May to October) for the best weather conditions for snorkeling and diving.
  • Check in with the caretaker, Mr. Asuemu Fuimaono, in Futiga village before accessing the bay.
  • Bring your own snorkeling gear, as rentals may be limited.
  • Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral ecosystem.
  • Be aware of tidal movements and potential hazards like strong currents.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main highway in Futiga village, turn onto the dirt road just before the US Mart. Follow this road past the landfill, veering past a vegetable farm to a gate. Check in with Mr. Asuemu Fuimaono at the homestead to register and receive information. Vehicle access beyond the gate is restricted. The walk from the gate to the first educational sign is approximately 2km, with another 1.5km to the bay. There is no charge for access to the sanctuary.

  • Public Transport

    Local 'aiga' buses provide transport around Tutuila. These buses originate from the market in Fagatogo and can be flagged down anywhere along the road. Take a bus towards Futiga village and ask to be dropped off near the turnoff to Fagatele Bay, just before the US Mart. From there, follow the walking directions. Bus fare will be between $0.50 and $2.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at the airport and throughout Tutuila. Arrange a taxi to take you to the village of Futiga, near the turnoff to Fagatele Bay. From there, follow the walking directions. A taxi from Pago Pago to Futiga will cost approximately $20 - $30.

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Discover more about Fagatele Marine Sanctuary

Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary is a protected marine area off the southwest coast of Tutuila Island in American Samoa. Established in 1986, the sanctuary encompasses 0.25 square miles (0.65 square kilometers) and is renowned for its pristine coral reef ecosystem nestled within a collapsed volcanic crater. The bay's formation creates a naturally sheltered environment, fostering a rich diversity of marine life. Snorkelers and divers can explore vibrant coral reefs, encounter colorful tropical fish, and observe sea turtles, sharks, and other fascinating creatures. The sanctuary is home to over 600 species of fish, coral, macro-invertebrates, and algae. From June to September, humpback whales migrate to Samoan waters to calve and court, offering visitors the chance to hear the males' whale songs. Fagatele Bay's history includes a devastating crown-of-thorns starfish outbreak in the late 1970s, which destroyed over 90% of the living corals. This event prompted the area's designation as a National Marine Sanctuary to protect the reef and promote its recovery. Today, the sanctuary is carefully monitored, and research efforts focus on coral reef recovery and marine ecosystem health. Visitors can access Fagatele Bay through the village of Futiga. A trail leads to the bay, offering scenic views of the surrounding landscape. The sanctuary provides opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and cultural immersion, allowing visitors to connect with the natural and cultural heritage of American Samoa.

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