Background

Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian: Arizona's Surveying Landmark

Explore the Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian in Avondale, AZ: a key historical site for Arizona's land surveying and development.

4.7

The Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian in Avondale, Arizona, is a crucial historical landmark that served as the primary reference point for land surveys across Arizona. Established in the mid-1800s, it played a vital role in shaping property boundaries and land distribution in the region.

A brief summary to Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian

  • Avondale, Arizona, 85323, US

Local tips

  • Bring your camera to capture the informative markers and the surrounding landscape.
  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Consider bringing a picnic to enjoy in the serene environment.
  • Check local weather conditions before your visit to ensure a comfortable experience.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Driving

    If driving from Phoenix, take I-10 West to Exit 131 for 107th Avenue. Head south on 107th Avenue. Turn west onto W Lower Buckeye Road. The Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian will be on the south side of the road. There is no parking fee.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian using public transport, take a bus towards Avondale. Disembark at the Avondale Blvd stop. From there, you can walk approximately 1 mile south on Avondale Blvd, then west on W Lower Buckeye Rd to reach 107th Ave. Alternatively, use a rideshare service like Uber or Lyft to reach 107th Ave and Lower Buckeye Rd. Transit cost is approximately $3.

Unlock the Best of Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian

The Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian, located in Avondale, Arizona, marks the starting point for surveying the majority of the state. Established in 1865, this meridian served as the fundamental reference for mapping and dividing land in Arizona. The original marker was placed in 1851 by John R. Bartlett. This initial point lies on Monument Hill, a 150-foot hill south of the Gila River and opposite the mouth of the Salt River. Its location was chosen for its clear visibility and proximity to the confluence of the Gila and Salt Rivers. The meridian was essential for the orderly settlement and development of Arizona, defining property lines and facilitating infrastructure. Over the years, the monument has been restored and re-monumented several times due to deterioration and vandalism, with significant efforts in 1984 and 2006. Today, the site offers visitors a glimpse into the history of land management and the surveying techniques used in the American West. It stands as a testament to the connections between land, history, and community in Arizona.

Popular Experiences near Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian

Popular Hotels near Gila and Salt River Principal Meridian

Select Currency