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Las Cienegas National Conservation Area: A Southwestern Oasis

Explore Arizona's hidden gem: Las Cienegas National Conservation Area, where history, diverse ecosystems, and outdoor adventures await.

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Discover the beauty of Las Cienegas National Conservation Area, a protected area of rolling grasslands and woodlands in southeastern Arizona. Explore the historic Empire Ranch, enjoy diverse recreational activities, and witness unique riparian ecosystems sustained by the perennial Cienega Creek.

A brief summary to Las Cienegas National Conservation Area

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours, as the buildings and yards have no artificial lighting.
  • Bring your own picnic supplies, as there are no picnic tables or chairs available.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as poisonous snakes and Africanized bees.
  • Leave all gates as you find them, as the NCA includes a working cattle ranch.
  • Download the TravelStorys app for an audio tour of the Cienega Watershed.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Las Cienegas National Conservation Area is located approximately 45 miles southeast of Tucson. From Tucson, take Interstate 10 east to Exit 281. Head south on Arizona Route 83 for about 23 miles. Near milepost 40, turn east into the Empire Ranch entrance. The main road to the Empire Ranch headquarters is well-maintained and suitable for passenger cars and school buses. There are no fees to enter the NCA.

Unlock the Best of Las Cienegas National Conservation Area

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Discover more about Las Cienegas National Conservation Area

Las Cienegas National Conservation Area (NCA) protects over 45,000 acres of southeastern Arizona's rolling grasslands and woodlands. Established in 2000, the NCA sits in a transitional zone between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, showcasing a unique blend of ecosystems. The area's oak-studded hills connect several 'sky island' mountain ranges, creating a haven for diverse plant and animal life. The lifeblood of the NCA is Cienega Creek, a perennial stream that supports rare marshlands (cienegas), cottonwood-willow riparian forests, sacaton grasslands, mesquite bosques, and semi-desert grasslands. These unique vegetative communities provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, deer, javelina, and various bird species. Birdwatchers can spot raptors, songbirds, and waterfowl, while those exploring the creek's waters might catch a glimpse of the endangered Gila topminnow and Chiricahua leopard frog. Las Cienegas NCA is also rich in history and culture. The Empire Ranch, established in the 1860s, stands as a testament to the region's ranching heritage. This historic site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, features original buildings that offer a glimpse into the past. Visitors can explore the Empire Ranch Headquarters and hike the half-mile Heritage Discovery Trail to learn about the area's history. The NCA offers a variety of recreational activities, including wildlife viewing, birdwatching, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and scenic drives. Primitive camping is permitted in designated areas, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area.

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