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Sonoita Creek State Natural Area: A Desert Oasis

Explore Arizona's Sonoita Creek State Natural Area: a desert oasis with diverse trails, abundant wildlife, and rich riparian habitats.

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Sonoita Creek State Natural Area, nestled in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, is a haven of biodiversity and a vital riparian ecosystem. Established in 1994, the area protects the endangered Gila topminnow and numerous bird species, offering visitors a chance to explore lush trails and witness the beauty of the desert come to life.

A brief summary to Sonoita Creek State Natural Area

Local tips

  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching, as the area is home to over 300 bird species.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots with good traction, as the trails can be rocky and steep in places.
  • Visit during the spring or fall for the best weather and wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Purchase permits for hiking, hunting, and horseback riding at the visitor center located in Patagonia Lake State Park.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Patagonia, Arizona, head south on AZ-82 W/Duquesne Rd for approximately 4 miles. Turn right onto Patagonia Lake Road and continue for another 4 miles. The entrance to Patagonia Lake State Park, where you can obtain permits for Sonoita Creek State Natural Area, will be on your right. The entrance fee to Patagonia Lake State Park, which includes access to Sonoita Creek State Natural Area, is typically $15 per vehicle (1-4 adults). Additional adults are $3 per person.

  • Walking

    From the town of Patagonia, it is possible to hike to Sonoita Creek State Natural Area, though it is a considerable distance. Follow Duquesne Road/Highway 82 west out of town. After approximately 4 miles, turn right onto Patagonia Lake Road and walk another 4 miles to reach the Patagonia Lake State Park entrance. Remember that there are no pedestrian-specific paths along these roads, so exercise caution. There are no costs associated with walking, but you will still need to acquire the necessary permits at the visitor center to access the trails within the natural area.

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Discover more about Sonoita Creek State Natural Area

Sonoita Creek State Natural Area is a unique and ecologically significant destination in southern Arizona. Established in 1994, the natural area spans nearly 10,000 acres and serves as a sanctuary for diverse plant and animal life. The area is located downstream from Patagonia Lake State Park along Sonoita Creek, a perennial tributary of the Santa Cruz River. The natural area is home to uncommon plant species and a high diversity of wildlife, including 36 species of reptiles and amphibians, 106 species of identified birds, 49 species of damsel and dragonflies, over 130 butterfly species, and five species of bats among the many mammal species. It's also a designated Important Bird Area by the Audubon Society, attracting birdwatchers hoping to spot the elegant trogon and other unique species. Visitors can explore over 20 miles of hiking trails and 8 miles of equestrian trails that wind through the area's varied terrain. The Overlook Trail, a 1.5-mile moderate hike, offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape. The Sonoita Creek Trail leads to a refreshing water source. For those seeking a longer adventure, the Blackhawk Loop is a 5.5-mile trek with stunning views and wildlife spotting opportunities. The area also holds historical significance. Sonoita Creek is named for an abandoned Pima mission, and the remnants of the New Mexico and Arizona Railroad, which once paralleled the creek, can still be seen. Sonoita Creek State Natural Area offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty and biodiversity of the Arizona desert. Whether you're a seasoned hiker, a birdwatching enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, this natural area promises an unforgettable adventure.

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