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Black Fork Mountain Trail: A Rugged Wilderness Escape

Hike the challenging Black Fork Mountain Trail in Arkansas' Ouachita National Forest for stunning views and a true wilderness experience.

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The Black Fork Mountain Trail offers a challenging hike through the Ouachita National Forest, straddling the Arkansas-Oklahoma border. Known for its rugged terrain, panoramic views, and unique geological features, this trail provides a rewarding experience for adventurous hikers and backpackers.

A brief summary to Black Fork Mountain Trail

  • 1562-1586 US-270, Mena, Arkansas, 71953, US

Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water, as water sources are scarce along the trail, especially during drier months.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots and long pants to protect against the rugged terrain and dense vegetation.
  • Hike during the winter months to avoid overgrown vegetation, including briars.
  • Be prepared for challenging route finding, especially in rocky areas, and watch for trail markers.
  • Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time, as the area is remote.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Black Fork Mountain Trailhead is located off Highway 270, west of Mena, Arkansas. From Mena, take Highway 71 north to Acorn. At Acorn, turn west onto Highway 270 and drive approximately 6 miles. The parking lot for the trailhead will be on your right. Parking is free.

  • Walking

    From the parking area, the trail begins by crossing a footbridge over the Ouachita River. Then, cross the railroad tracks and look for blue blazes marking the Ouachita Trail's re-entry into the forest. After approximately 0.9 miles, the Black Fork Mountain Trail intersects with the Ouachita Trail; turn left to follow the white blazes.

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Discover more about Black Fork Mountain Trail

The Black Fork Mountain Trail is a demanding yet fulfilling 12-mile round trip hike located in the Ouachita National Forest near Mena, Arkansas. Straddling the Arkansas-Oklahoma border, Black Fork Mountain rises to approximately 2,762 feet, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains. Designated as a National Wilderness in 1984, the area encompasses over 13,000 acres of pristine, rugged terrain. The trail itself is known for its challenging nature, featuring steep climbs, rocky outcrops, and dense vegetation. Hikers will traverse through diverse landscapes, including forests of shortleaf pine, blackjack oak, and unique dwarf oaks, some of which are over a century old. Keep an eye out for the unusual rock formations, including a notable rock glacier near the summit. The trail also passes historic sites dating back to the late 1800s, offering glimpses into the area's pioneer past. Be prepared for limited water sources along the trail, making it essential to carry an ample supply, especially for overnight backpacking trips. The trail is marked with white rectangles, but route finding can be tricky in some sections, particularly around the rocky areas. The summit provides stunning views, including Queen Wilhelmina State Park and Rich Mountain Fire Tower. While the Oklahoma side of Black Fork Mountain Wilderness has no maintained trails, the Arkansas side offers this singular path to experience the solitude and natural beauty of this unique area.

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