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Holy Cross Basilica: A Testament to Armenian Faith and Architecture

Discover the ancient Holy Cross Basilica in Aparan, a serene landmark of early Armenian Christian architecture and enduring faith.

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The Holy Cross Basilica, also known as Kasagh Basilica, stands in Aparan as a remarkable example of early Armenian Christian architecture. Dating back to the 4th or 5th century, this enduring church offers visitors a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and architectural heritage.

A brief summary to Holy Cross Basilica

  • H9V4+9M7, Aparan, 0301, AM

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to experience the basilica in a peaceful atmosphere and avoid crowds.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding area, including the town of Aparan and the nearby Kasagh River.
  • Note the two stairs at the entrance, which may require assistance for those with mobility issues.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take a minibus (marshrutka) from Kilikia Bus Station to Aparan. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes and costs around 500 AMD (less than $1 USD). From the Aparan bus station, the Basilica is a short walk.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Yerevan. A taxi ride to the Holy Cross Basilica in Aparan will take approximately 51 minutes and cost between 8,000-10,000 AMD ($17-$21 USD).

  • Walking

    The Holy Cross Basilica is located in the town center and is easily accessible on foot from most parts of Aparan. From the central square, walk along the main street, and you'll find the basilica on your right.

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Discover more about Holy Cross Basilica

The Holy Cross Basilica, or Kasagh Basilica, in Aparan is a significant historical and religious site, showcasing Armenia's ancient architectural traditions. Believed to have been built in the 4th or 5th century, during the early adoption of Christianity in Armenia, the basilica is one of the country's oldest churches. It may have originally served as the royal chapel for the Arsacid dynasty's palace. The basilica's architecture reflects early Christian Armenian design, featuring a simple yet elegant structure built with large gray tuff stones. The basilica sits on a two-step platform, similar to Yereruyk and Zvartnots. The apse has a protruding polygonal structure, which is relatively unusual in early South Caucasian basilicas. The decorations above the windows on the south side and in the apse are of the linear type seen at Yereruyk and also above the south entrance of the church at Tsilkani in Georgia. These designs bear resemblance to Syrian decorative motifs. Throughout its history, the Holy Cross Basilica has undergone several restorations, including a significant one in 1877. Despite these renovations, the church retains its original character and historical significance. For a time, the church was used as an agricultural warehouse. In the 1980s and 1990s, the complex was reconstructed and became a functioning church again in 1996. Today, the Holy Cross Basilica is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike, offering a serene atmosphere and a chance to connect with Armenia's spiritual past.

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