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Amberd Fortress: Fortress in the Clouds

Explore the medieval Amberd Fortress, perched high in the Armenian mountains, offering history and stunning panoramic views.

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Perched on the slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd Fortress is a 7th-century stronghold offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich medieval past. Explore the ruins of this once-impregnable fortress and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Amberd fortress

Local tips

  • Visit during the daytime for clear visibility on the narrow mountain road, especially when returning.
  • The area around the fortress blooms with flowers from March to July, enhancing the visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven terrain within the fortress.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Yerevan, drive approximately 52 km (32 miles) to Amberd Fortress, near Byurakan village. Follow the road to Amberd, which will direct you to Amberd Road. The drive takes about 50 minutes. Be aware that the road is mountainous and may be challenging in winter.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Yerevan to Amberd Fortress takes about 52 minutes and costs approximately $16-$19. Agree on the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Amberd fortress

Amberd Fortress, meaning "fortress in the clouds" in Armenian, is a captivating historical site located 2,300 meters above sea level on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats. The fortress stands at the confluence of the Amberd and Arkashen rivers, offering a strategic vantage point and breathtaking views. Construction of Amberd began in the 7th century by the Kamsarakan princes, evolving from a small outpost into a well-protected fortress. In the 10th century, it became the summer residence of the Pahlavuni family. Prince Vahram Pahlavuni fortified the complex in the 11th century and constructed the Vahramashen Church. The fortress was captured by Seljuk Turks in the 1070s and later liberated in 1196 by Armenian-Georgian forces. However, in the 14th century, it was destroyed by Mongols and eventually abandoned. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, the three-story castle, and the Church of Saint Astvatsatsin (Holy Virgin), built in 1026. The complex also features a bathhouse with a sophisticated heating system and a secret passage to the river. Excavations have revealed insights into the fortress's past, including a water-supply system and even edible lavash dating back to the 12th century.

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