Bjni Fortress: A Medieval Armenian Stronghold
Explore Bjni Fortress, a medieval Armenian stronghold with panoramic views and a rich history dating back to the 9th century.
Bjni Fortress, situated in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, is a captivating medieval fortress with a rich history dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries. Constructed by the Pahlavuni Princes of the Bagratuni dynasty, the fortress served as a crucial defensive structure for the province of Nig. The fortress is strategically positioned on top of a mesa, dividing the village of Bjni and offering commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Over the centuries, Bjni Fortress has witnessed numerous historical events, including invasions by Turkish soldiers and Mongol forces. It was reconstructed by Vasak-Holum Pahlavuni, a commander-in-chief, and in 1066, it even hosted the election of the Catholicos of All Armenians. The fortress complex includes residences, a church, reservoirs, and defensive walls designed to withstand long sieges. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the fortress walls, discover the foundations of ancient structures, and imagine life within this once-imposing stronghold. Other attractions in the vicinity include the 7th-century church of Saint Sargis and the natural wonder of Tsakqar, also known as the "Holey Stone". Exploring Bjni Fortress offers a unique opportunity to delve into Armenia's medieval past and appreciate the architectural ingenuity of its creators.
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes, as the path to the fortress can be steep and rocky.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the fortress's history and significance.
A brief summary to Bjni Fortress
- FM63+6JV, Bjni, 2504, AM
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Yerevan, take line 253 Minibus from Yerevan Southern bus station to Argel. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and costs $6-9. From the Argel bus stop, it's a short taxi ride or a longer walk to Bjni Fortress. In Bjni, follow the signs directing you to the fortress, about a 15-minute walk.
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Taxi
From Yerevan, a taxi ride to Bjni Fortress takes approximately 41 minutes and costs $13-17. Once in Bjni, follow the road signs to the fortress, which is located on a mesa dividing the village.
