Arin Berd, Kotayk Travel Guide

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Explore the ancient Urartian fortress of Arin Berd, the birthplace of Yerevan, with stunning views and rich history dating back to 782 BC.

Arin Berd, also known as Erebuni Fortress, is an Urartian archaeological site in Yerevan, dating back to 782 BC. Founded by King Argishti I, it offers a glimpse into the ancient kingdom of Urartu and panoramic views of Yerevan and the Ararat plain.

A brief summary to Arin Berd

2 3rd St, Yerevan, Erebuni, AM

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Arin Berd.

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky.
Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on-site.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the site's historical significance.

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Getting There

Public Transport

To reach Arin Berd using public transport, start at the Republic Square Metro Station. Take the metro to Erebuni station, a ride of approximately 15 minutes. From Erebuni station, you can take a bus (number 1 or 33) towards the Erebuni district. Get off at the '3rd Street' bus stop, which is about a 5-minute ride. Walk straight for about 200 meters to reach Arin Berd at 2 3rd St. The metro fare is AMD 100, and the bus fare is also AMD 100.
Taxi

A taxi from Yerevan city center to Arin Berd typically costs between AMD 600 to AMD 1000. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. It's advisable to use a taxi service with a meter to ensure a fair price. Taxi apps are also readily available.
Walking

From Erebuni Metro Station, it is possible to walk to Arin Berd. Exit the station and head south towards Yerevan's Erebuni district. Walk along Erebuni Street for about 15-20 minutes. Turn left onto 3rd Street and continue walking until you reach 2 3rd St, where Arin Berd is located.

Discover more about Arin Berd

Arin Berd, or Erebuni Fortress, stands as a powerful testament to Armenia's long and storied past. Located on a hill in the Erebuni district of Yerevan, this archaeological site was once a vital Urartian stronghold, founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I. The name Yerevan itself is believed to be derived from Erebuni, highlighting the site's significance as the birthplace of the modern city.Strategically positioned 65 meters above the surrounding landscape, Arin Berd offers commanding views of the Ararat plain. The fortress was constructed from basalt, tuff, and raw brick, and its well-preserved ruins provide insights into Urartian architecture and urban planning. Originally, Erebuni served as a military stronghold to protect the kingdom's northern borders. It later evolved into an important administrative and religious center.Visitors to Arin Berd can explore the remains of the royal palace, temples dedicated to the god Khaldi, and various residential and economic structures. Excavations have unearthed cuneiform inscriptions, pottery, metalwork, and other artifacts that shed light on daily life in the Urartian kingdom. The Erebuni Museum, located at the foot of the hill, displays many of these treasures.While exploring the site, take time to appreciate the panoramic views of Yerevan and the surrounding landscape. The juxtaposition of ancient ruins against the backdrop of a modern city creates a unique and evocative atmosphere.Today, Arin Berd is a popular destination for history buffs, archaeology enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to connect with Armenia's rich cultural heritage.