Kayan Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold
Explore Kayan Fortress, a medieval Armenian stronghold with stunning views and rich history near Haghpat Monastery.
Kayan Fortress, also known as Kayanberd, is a 13th-century fortress located near the village of Haghpat in Armenia. Built to protect the Haghpat Monastery, it stands on a triangular promontory offering commanding views of the surrounding Debed Canyon. The fortress features strong walls, numerous towers, and the remains of a church, providing a glimpse into Armenia's medieval defensive architecture.
A brief summary to Kayan Fortress
- H25, AM
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes for the walk to the fortress, as the terrain can be uneven.
- Visit in April-November for the best weather conditions.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Haghpat Monastery.
- Bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities at the fortress.
Getting There
-
Walking
From Haghpat Monastery, follow the trail west towards Kayan Fortress. The walk is approximately 2 km and takes around 30-45 minutes. The path runs along the side of the gorge and over the Sherek River. Be prepared for uneven terrain.
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Public Transport
From Vanadzor, take a bus or minibus to Alaverdi. From Alaverdi, take a taxi to Haghpat village. From Haghpat village, follow the walking directions to the fortress. A taxi from Alaverdi to Haghpat typically costs around 1,500-2,000 AMD.
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Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Zarni-Parni
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Haghpat Hotel
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Koshaberd Fortress
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Hotel Lalvar
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Sanahin Bridge Hotel
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Old City Hotel
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ArmBee Honey Farm
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LORI CANYON
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Rafting house in Odzun
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Arevatsag Canyon
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Saint Nshan Church
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Haghpat Monastery Complex
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Kusanats Anapat Church
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Mikoyan Brothers Museum
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Sanahin Monastery Complex
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Sanahin Bridge
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Mendz Er Cave
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Armenia Rafting House
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Akhtala Fortress
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Odzun Church
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Horomayri
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Aramyants Castle / Mansion
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Essential places to dine
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Coliseum
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OLD MANES
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Karap Cafe
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Buffet
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Melkonyans House
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Aga market
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NALfood Market, Bakery & Food Court
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MONA sweet
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Ideal shopping
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Sochut Bar
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Aghababyan wine
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