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Khndzoresk Cave Village: A Journey Through Time

Discover Khndzoresk: Explore ancient cave dwellings, cross the thrilling swinging bridge, and immerse yourself in Armenia's rich history and stunning landscapes.

Explore the ancient cave dwellings of Khndzoresk, a village carved into the cliffs of the Syunik Province in Armenia. Walk across the swinging bridge, delve into the history of this once-thriving community, and witness the unique blend of nature and human resilience etched into the volcanic rock faces.

A brief summary to Khndzoresk

  • Khndzoresk, AM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain is uneven and there are numerous stairs to navigate.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities are limited.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as conditions can be unpredictable.
  • Consider visiting in late spring or early fall for milder weather.
  • Be respectful of the local culture and history.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Goris, taxis are readily available and offer a direct route to Khndzoresk, approximately a 15-minute drive. A taxi ride from Goris to Khndzoresk typically costs around 8,000 AMD. Be sure to confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    From Goris, you can take a local minibus (marshrutka) towards Khndzoresk. However, public transport options may be limited, and the minibus might not take you directly to the site. The marshrutka ride takes approximately 15-20 minutes. The cost is minimal, usually a few hundred AMD. From Yerevan, take a minibus from the Central Bus Station to Goris for 2,000-2,500 AMD.

  • Walking

    For those who enjoy hiking, it's possible to walk from Goris to Khndzoresk, a distance of about 15km. Follow the road towards Khndzoresk, enjoying the scenic views along the way. Be prepared for a challenging but rewarding hike. No costs are involved.

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Discover more about Khndzoresk

Khndzoresk, an ancient village in Armenia's Syunik Province, offers a captivating journey into the past. This remarkable settlement is carved into the steep slopes of Khor Dzor (Deep Gorge), revealing a network of natural and man-made caves that served as homes, schools, churches, and even stables. Inhabited until the mid-20th century, Khndzoresk was once one of the largest villages in Eastern Armenia. Two etymological theories surround the name “Khndzoresk.” One suggests it translates to “apple-rich,” referencing the historical abundance of apple trees. The other proposes the name derives from the Armenian words Khor Dzor, meaning “deep gorge”—an apt description of the dramatic terrain. Today, Khndzoresk is famous for its breathtaking canyon vistas and the 160-meter-long swinging bridge that connects the two sides of the village. Crossing the bridge offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a thrilling experience. Explore the ancient cave dwellings, some remarkably preserved, and discover the historic St. Hripsime Church and Anapat hermitage. Khndzoresk provides a unique glimpse into Armenia's cultural and geological past, where nature and human resilience intertwine. Khndzoresk played a role in the liberation movement led by David Bek in the 18th century. The village's fortress served as a strategic military base for Mkhitar Sparapet between 1728 and 1730.

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