Ughtasar Lake: Armenia's Ancient Petroglyph Treasure

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Discover ancient petroglyphs and breathtaking scenery at Ughtasar Lake, a remote treasure in the Armenian Highlands.

Ughtasar Lake, nestled in the Syunik mountains, is a high-altitude glacial lake famed for the thousands of ancient petroglyphs surrounding it. Carved into volcanic stones, these petroglyphs offer a glimpse into Armenia's prehistoric past, dating back as far as 12,000 BCE.

A brief summary to Ughtasar Lake

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ughtasar Lake.

Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
Wear comfortable hiking shoes to explore the rocky terrain and petroglyphs.
Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions in the mountains can change rapidly.
Consider visiting during the off-peak season (July-September) for a more tranquil experience.
Bring a picnic to enjoy by the lakeshore while soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.

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Getting There

Car

The most common way to reach Ughtasar Lake is by car, specifically a 4x4 vehicle due to the rough terrain. From the town of Sisian, head north towards the village of Ishkhanasar. The unpaved road from Ishkhanasar to Ughtasar is approximately 17 km and climbs 1400m. This road is rough and requires a vehicle suited for off-road conditions. There are no tolls. Parking is available near the lake, but it can be limited. A driver and vehicle can be hired in Sisian for approximately 15,000-25,000 AMD.
Public Transport

To reach Ughtasar Lake via public transport, take a marshrutka (minibus) from Goris to Kapan. From Kapan, hire a taxi or local guide to reach Ughtasar Lake. Negotiate the taxi fare beforehand, typically costing around 3,000-5,000 AMD, and the ride can take about an hour. Note that public transport will only get you as far as Kapan, and the remaining journey requires a private arrangement.

Discover more about Ughtasar Lake

Ughtasar Lake, situated at 3,300 meters above sea level in the Syunik region of Armenia, is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and ancient history. The lake itself is cradled within the caldera of an extinct volcano, a landscape characterized by rugged terrain, alpine meadows, and boulder streams. The name 'Ughtasar' is believed to be derived from the Armenian word for 'camel,' as the mountain resembles a kneeling camel.The lake's primary draw is the thousands of petroglyphs scattered around its shores. These rock carvings, etched into the dark volcanic stones, depict scenes of hunting, agriculture, animals, and various symbols, offering insights into the lives and beliefs of early inhabitants. The oldest carvings are believed to date back to the Paleolithic period, around 12,000 BCE, with continued carvings by later cultures through the early Iron Age. The petroglyphs may have had ritual or worship significance.Visiting Ughtasar Lake requires a journey by 4x4 vehicle due to the rough, unpaved roads. The area is typically accessible only from July to September due to snow cover. Despite the challenges in reaching it, the reward is an unparalleled experience of exploring ancient rock art in a stunning alpine setting.