Background

Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings: Echoes of Armenia's Past

Discover ancient cave dwellings in Goris, Armenia, a journey through history and stunning landscapes. Explore medieval homes carved into volcanic rock.

5

Explore the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, ancient cave homes carved into the volcanic rock. Inhabited since the 4th century, these dwellings showcase early Christian and medieval Armenian life, offering a glimpse into a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

  • G944+QJC, Goris, AM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven and requires some hiking.
  • Visit during late spring or early autumn for pleasant weather ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions.
  • Explore beyond the main trails to discover hidden caves and enjoy panoramic views of Goris.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to other nearby attractions like Tatev Monastery or Khndzoresk Cave Village.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Goris, the cave dwellings are accessible by foot. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes, though the path can be steep in places. Follow the road heading east from the city center, towards the mountains. Look for signs indicating 'Old Goris' or 'Cave Dwellings'. There are no entrance fees for simply walking up to the dwellings.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Goris and can take you to the base of the hill leading to the cave dwellings. A short taxi ride from the city center will cost approximately 500-700 AMD. From the drop-off point, there is a short uphill walk to reach the caves. There are no parking fees.

Unlock the Best of Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

The Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, also known as Old Goris or the Goris Rock Forest, present a captivating journey into Armenia's rich history and unique geological landscape. Carved into the soft volcanic tuff rock, these cave dwellings date back to as early as the 4th century, with evidence suggesting continuous habitation through the medieval period until the 18th and 19th centuries. Originally serving as homes, shelters, and even defensive structures, the caves, called “Krataker” by locals, exhibit a remarkable adaptation to the natural environment. The dwellings often consisted of multiple levels, connected by corridors and featuring lookout points accessible by rope. Some caves even served as chapels, reflecting the early adoption of Christianity in Armenia. The ingenuity of their design provided insulation against the harsh winters and cool refuge during the hot summers. Walking through Old Goris is like stepping back in time, with the abandoned cave city creating a unique atmosphere alongside the modern city below. The area offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the volcanic pinnacle clusters, reminiscent of Cappadocia's fairy chimneys. Exploring the cave rooms, many of which are linked together and feature arched walls, provides a tangible connection to the lives of those who once called these caves home. Today, the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings stand as a powerful reminder of human resilience and ingenuity, attracting historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike. While some caves are now used for cattle or as makeshift churches, the site remains a significant cultural and historical landmark, offering a unique glimpse into Armenia's medieval past.

Popular Experiences near Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

Popular Hotels near Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

Select Currency