Gavazan: The Swinging Column of Tatev

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Discover Gavazan, the ancient swinging column at Tatev Monastery, a testament to Armenia's medieval ingenuity and earthquake detection system.

Gavazan, located in Tatev Monastery, is an oscillating pillar engineered to sway with seismic activity, acting as an ancient earthquake detection system. Crafted from limestone, it stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architectural ingenuity and defensive strategies.

A brief summary to Gavazan

97H2+P58, H45, Tatev, 3218, AM

Local tips

Visit in the late spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and lush green landscapes.
Combine your visit to Gavazan with a tour of the Tatev Monastery to explore its rich history and architecture.
Take the Wings of Tatev cable car for stunning aerial views of the Vorotan Gorge.
Explore other nearby attractions such as the Devil's Bridge and the abandoned cave city of Khndzoresk.

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Getting There

Walking

Gavazan is located within the Tatev Monastery complex. Once you enter the monastery grounds, follow the signs or ask a local for directions to the column, which is situated to the south of the main cathedral. The area is easily walkable.
Public Transport

From Yerevan, take a marshrutka (minibus) to Goris from the Southern Bus Station (approx. 3,000 AMD, 4 hours). Stay overnight in Goris and hire a taxi to Tatev Monastery (approx. 2,500 AMD). Alternatively, the Wings of Tatev cable car can be accessed by taxi from Goris to Halidzor village (approx. 2,500 AMD). A roundtrip ticket on the Wings of Tatev costs 9,000 AMD.
Taxi

From Goris, a taxi to Tatev Monastery costs approximately 2,500 AMD. A taxi to the Wings of Tatev cable car in Halidzor village also costs around 2,500 AMD. Negotiate a round-trip fare if you want the driver to wait for you.

Discover more about Gavazan

Gavazan, also known as the Swinging Column, is a unique monument within the Tatev Monastery complex in Armenia. This octagonal stone pillar, standing approximately 8 meters tall, was erected in 906 AD and dedicated to the Holy Trinity. What makes Gavazan remarkable is its ability to sway in response to even minor tremors, serving as an early warning system for earthquakes. Some claim it could also detect approaching armies.The column's design features an articulated construction at its base, allowing it to maintain a constant 90-degree angle to the Earth's surface, ensuring balance and stability. The upper pedestal stone is connected to the lower step by a movable hinge. This ingenious engineering has allowed Gavazan to survive invasions and earthquakes for over 1,100 years.Beyond its function as a seismograph, Gavazan also holds cultural and historical significance. It is believed to be associated with the celebration of Navasard, the ancient Armenian New Year. The column also served as an astronomical device. Today, Gavazan stands as a symbol of resilience and architectural ingenuity, attracting visitors who marvel at its unique construction and historical importance. Though it no longer tilts, it remains a reminder of the advanced knowledge and skills of medieval Armenian monks.