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Amberd Fortress: Fortress in the Clouds

Explore the ruins of Amberd Fortress, a medieval marvel perched high in the Armenian mountains, offering history and breathtaking views.

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Perched high on the slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd Fortress is a striking medieval fortress dating back to the 7th century. Explore the ruins of this once-impregnable stronghold, including its defensive walls, church, and bathhouse, while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Amberd fortress

  • Monday 9 am-8 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-8 pm
  • Friday 9 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-8 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the daytime for clear visibility, especially on the narrow mountain road leading to the fortress.
  • The area around Amberd is covered in flowers from March to July, enhancing the beauty of the fortress.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven terrain within the fortress complex.
  • Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Yerevan, a taxi is a direct way to reach Amberd Fortress. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and costs around 5700-8600 AMD. Ensure the driver knows the way, as the fortress is located off the main roads. Negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Amberd by public transport from Yerevan, take bus number 202 from Kilikia bus station to Echmiadzin (Vagharshapat), costing around 500 AMD. From Echmiadzin, hire a taxi to Amberd, which costs approximately 5400-6800 AMD. The total travel time is around 1.5 to 2 hours.

  • Driving

    Driving to Amberd from Yerevan takes about 50 minutes. Head towards Ashtarak and then follow the signs to Byurakan. From Byurakan, a mountainous road leads to the fortress. Be cautious, as the road can be narrow and visibility may be limited. Parking is available near the fortress.

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Discover more about Amberd fortress

Amberd Fortress, meaning "fortress in the clouds" in Armenian, is a remarkable historical site located on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, at an altitude of 2,300 meters. This strategic location made it one of the primary military-defensive points of the Armenian Kingdom. Founded in the 7th century, construction of the fortress continued through the 10th century under the Kamsarakan and Pahlavuni princely families. Amberd served as a summer residence for Armenian princes and a vital defensive structure. The complex includes defensive walls, a castle, a bathhouse, and the Church of Saint Astvatsatsin (Holy Virgin), built in 1026. The fortress was captured by Seljuks in the 11th century and later destroyed by Mongols in the 13th century. It was briefly reconstructed in the late 13th century before being abandoned in the 14th century. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the three-story castle built with massive basalt stones and the remarkably intact bathhouse with its advanced heating and water systems. The Church of Saint Astvatsatsin, with its cruciform interior and modest exterior decorations, is also a highlight. Excavations have revealed underground walkways and a sophisticated water supply system. The site offers stunning views of the surrounding canyons, meadows, and the peak of Mount Aragats.

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