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Fannie Bay Gaol: A Glimpse into Darwin's Grim Past

Explore Darwin's dark history at Fannie Bay Gaol, a preserved prison showcasing the Northern Territory's penal past.

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Fannie Bay Gaol, Darwin's main prison for nearly a century (1883-1979), offers a chilling look into the Northern Territory's penal history. Explore original stone cells, the infirmary, and gallows, and learn about the lives of prisoners and the evolution of the justice system.

A brief summary to Fannie Bay Gaol

  • Wednesday 10 am-2 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-2 pm
  • Friday 10 am-2 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-2 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-2 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring water and a hat, as there is limited shade within the gaol grounds.
  • Allow at least one hour for a self-guided tour to fully explore the site.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Darwin Bus Interchange, take bus route 4, 6, or 19 towards Fannie Bay. The bus ride takes approximately 15 minutes. Alight at the Dick Ward Dr After Allen St stop, which is a 3-minute walk to the Gaol. The single fare is $3, allowing for three hours of unlimited bus travel.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Darwin. A taxi ride from the Darwin city center to Fannie Bay Gaol takes approximately 5 minutes and costs between $13 and $17.

  • Walking

    If you are near East Point Reserve, you can walk to Fannie Bay Gaol. Head towards East Point Road and follow the path towards Ross Smith Avenue. The Gaol is located at the intersection and is about a 15-minute walk.

Unlock the Best of Fannie Bay Gaol

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Discover more about Fannie Bay Gaol

Fannie Bay Gaol, officially known as Her Majesty's Gaol and Labour Prison, served as Darwin's primary correctional facility from 1883 to 1979. Today, this historic site stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the harsh realities of prison life in the Northern Territory. The gaol's original buildings comprised two blocks with sixteen cells, a washhouse, and a kitchen. Over the years, additions were made, including a stone infirmary in 1887 and cells for women prisoners in 1920. The female prison block even featured a small garden, intended to keep the inmates occupied. A watch tower, a section for Aboriginal prisoners, a kitchen mess building, a remand section, and two maximum-security wings were added in the 1950s. The gaol is a stark reminder of the evolution of the Northern Territory's judicial system. It contains the gallows used for the last two hangings in the Territory in 1952. Visitors can explore the cells, the infirmary, and other areas, gaining insight into the daily lives of prisoners and the conditions they endured. Information panels throughout the site detail the penal, legal, medical, and social history of Darwin and the Northern Territory. Fannie Bay Gaol offers a macabre but historically significant tourism experience. It provides a tangible connection to Darwin's past, allowing visitors to reflect on the evolution of justice and the human stories behind bars.

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