Schönbrunn Palace Travel Guide

Schönbrunn Palace, located in Vienna's Hietzing district, is a testament to the power and influence of the Habsburg dynasty. Originally built as a hunting lodge in the 16th century, it was transformed into a magnificent palace during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa in the mid-18th century. The name "Schönbrunn" (beautiful spring) originates from an artesian well that once provided water to the court.The palace boasts 1,441 rooms, 45 of which are open to the public, showcasing the Rococo style. Visitors can explore the state apartments, including those of Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth, and the opulent rooms of Maria Theresa. Mozart famously played in the mirrored hall as a six-year-old prodigy. The palace's exterior was redecorated in the neoclassical style by Franz I.The vast Schönbrunn Palace Park is open to visitors free of charge year-round and features impressive fountains, statues, monuments, and the Gloriette. Other attractions within the park include the Imperial Carriage Museum, the Crown Prince Garden, the Orangery Garden, the Maze & Labyrinth, and the Schönbrunn Zoo, the world's oldest zoo.Schönbrunn Palace has played a significant role in European history, hosting leading statesmen and serving as the venue for the Congress of Vienna in 1814/15. Emperor Franz Joseph was born and died in the palace. Following the downfall of the Habsburg monarchy in 1918, the palace became the property of the Austrian Republic and was preserved as a museum.