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Einödhöhle: A Window into Vienna's Ancient Past

Explore Einödhöhle: A unique surf cave in Vienna Woods with a rich history and fascinating geological formations.

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Einödhöhle, or 'wasteland cave,' near Pfaffstätten, Austria, is a unique geological site formed roughly 20 million years ago during the Miocene epoch. Unlike typical karst caves, Einödhöhle was created by wave action when the Vienna Basin was submerged under a sea, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's ancient shoreline. Today, it's a natural monument with hiking trails.

A brief summary to Einödhöhle

Local tips

  • Bring a flashlight or headlamp, as the cave is unlit and can be quite dark inside.
  • Wear sturdy shoes, as the path to the cave can be steep and uneven in places.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as it can influence cave conditions.
  • Combine your visit with a hike to the nearby Rudolf-Proksch-Hütte for refreshments and stunning views.
  • Follow the Fledermaus-Erlebnisweg (Bat Experience Trail) for an informative and interactive journey to the caves.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vienna, take the S-Bahn (S2 or S3) to Pfaffstätten station. From the station, it's approximately a 45-minute walk (about 3 km) to the Einödhöhle. Follow the signs towards Einöde and then 'Zu den Einödhöhlen'. Alternatively, take a local bus from Pfaffstätten to Einöde, reducing the walking distance to about 15 minutes uphill from the village. Check local bus schedules for availability. From Einöde, follow the signs 'Zu den Einödhöhlen' for the final ascent. A single S-Bahn fare from Vienna to Pfaffstätten is approximately €6.

  • Walking

    If starting from Pfaffstätten, follow the marked hiking trails towards Einöde and the Einödhöhle. The 'Fledermaus-Erlebnisweg' is a popular themed trail that leads to the caves. The walk from Pfaffstätten to the Einödhöhle takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your starting point and pace. The final ascent to the cave is uphill and takes about 15 minutes from Einöde.

  • Driving

    From Vienna, take the A2 and then the B210 to Pfaffstätten. In Pfaffstätten, follow signs to Einöde. In Einöde, at the end of the village, turn right and park at the Einöde-Parkplatz. Alternatively, park at the Parkplatz der Rudolf-Proksch-Hütte. From either parking area, follow the signs 'Zu den Einödhöhlen'. The walk from the Einöde-Parkplatz is about 15 minutes uphill. Parking is free at both locations.

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Discover more about Einödhöhle

Einödhöhle, situated near Pfaffstätten in Lower Austria, offers a captivating blend of natural history and local legend. The name 'Einödhöhle,' translating to 'wasteland cave,' is somewhat misleading, considering its location within the picturesque Wienerwald (Vienna Woods). This cave stands out due to its unique geological story, differing from typical karst formations. Formed during the Miocene epoch, approximately 20 million years ago, the Vienna Basin was once submerged under a sea. Wave action sculpted the Einödhöhle along this ancient shoreline. This origin distinguishes it from caves formed by limestone dissolution. Over millennia, the Alpine orogeny caused the land to rise, elevating the caves to their current height of 370 meters above sea level. The cave consists of small chambers and passages, with the main Einödhöhle extending roughly 90 meters. Another nearby cave, the Elfenhöhle (Elf Cave), is currently closed due to rockfall. The caves have been known for centuries and served various purposes throughout history. Legends entwine with its naming, with stories of a giant warrior named 'Einöder' seeking shelter within. The cave also served as a refuge for over 380 inhabitants of Pfaffstätten during the final days of World War II. In 1925, the Einödhöhle was developed for tourism, featuring pathways and electric lighting. Though the electric lighting was short-lived due to vandalism, the cave became a popular attraction, drawing up to 30,000 visitors in a single season. Today, the Einödhöhle remains open to the public, offering a rustic and adventurous experience. Visitors can explore the cave's interior, though bringing a personal light source is essential.

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