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Hirkan National Park: A Subtropical Paradise

Explore Azerbaijan's Hirkan National Park: a UNESCO-listed biosphere with ancient forests, diverse wildlife, and stunning mountain views.

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Hirkan National Park, located in southeastern Azerbaijan, protects a unique fragment of the ancient Hirkan Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This lush, mountainous park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species like the Caucasian leopard, offering hiking, birdwatching, and a tranquil escape into nature.

A brief summary to Hirkan National Park

Local tips

  • The best time to visit is during spring (April-June) or autumn (September-November) for mild weather and vibrant colors.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially during the summer months.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and learn more about the park's ecology.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Lankaran city center, take a minibus (marshrutka) from Lankaran Bus Station towards Shua. The fare is approximately 1-2 AZN. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes. From Shua, you can walk approximately 4 kilometers to the park entrance or hire a local taxi for around 5-10 AZN. Confirm the fare before starting your taxi journey.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Hire a taxi from anywhere in Lankaran directly to Hirkan National Park. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. The cost may range from 20-30 AZN and the ride will take about 30 minutes.

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Discover more about Hirkan National Park

Hirkan National Park, established in 2004 and expanded in 2008, encompasses over 40,000 hectares in the Lankaran and Astara regions of Azerbaijan. It stands as a sanctuary for the ancient Hyrcanian forests, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a living testament to the Tertiary period. The park's area is 99% covered by forests in a primarily mountainous region and is strictly protected. The park protects the humid subtropical and humid temperate forests of the Lenkoran Lowland and the Talysh Mountains. This creates a haven for numerous endemic plant and animal species. Keep an eye out for the elusive Caucasian leopard and a variety of birds. Hiking enthusiasts will find several well-marked trails of varying difficulty. These trails wind through the dense forests, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. The Hirkan Trail, a 12 km moderate hike, is a popular option. Visitors can also explore remnants of ancient settlements scattered throughout the park. Birdwatching, photography, and simply immersing oneself in nature are also popular activities. The Khanbulanchay water reservoir offers a perfect spot to embrace the natural beauty of the region. The best time to visit Hirkan National Park is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months.

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