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Lankaran Fortress: A Glimpse into Azerbaijan's Past

Explore Lankaran Fortress: A historical landmark showcasing Azerbaijan's rich heritage and architectural blend of Persian, Russian, and Caucasian influences.

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The Lankaran Fortress, dating back to the 18th century, stands as a historical monument in Lankaran, Azerbaijan. Built during the Talysh Khanate, it served as a crucial defensive structure. Today, remnants of the fortress, including two towers, offer visitors a glimpse into the region's rich history and architectural heritage.

A brief summary to دژ زندان لنکران

  • QV24+8FC, Heydər Əliyev, Lankaran, AZ

Local tips

  • Explore the fortress grounds to imagine its former grandeur and strategic importance.
  • Visit the museum inside the fortress to learn about the history and culture of Lankaran.
  • Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes from the fortress towers.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Lankaran Fortress is located in the city center, making it easily accessible by foot from many points in Lankaran. From the Big Bazaar, walk along Heydar Aliyev Avenue towards the river. The fortress will be on your right. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses and marshrutkas (minibuses) operate within Lankaran. Check local routes to see if any pass near the fortress. From the Lavangi Avtovagzal, take a bus heading towards the city center and get off near Heydar Aliyev Avenue. The fortress is a short walk from there. Bus fare within the city is typically inexpensive. (approx. 0.10-0.60 AZN).

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Lankaran. You can hail a taxi on the street or use a ride-hailing app. Ask the driver to take you to "Gala" (Fortress) on Heydar Aliyev Avenue. A short taxi ride within the city center should cost around 3.5 AZN for a 5km ride.

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Discover more about دژ زندان لنکران

Lankaran Fortress, located in the city of Lankaran, Azerbaijan, is a significant historical and architectural monument. Constructed in the 18th century, between 1726 and 1727, during the Talysh Khanate, the fortress served as a vital defensive stronghold. It was built concurrently with the Zindan Fortress. The fortress played a crucial role in protecting the region from invasions and controlling access to the Caspian Sea. Spanning a large area, the fortress was larger than its counterpart in Baku. Eyewitness accounts describe it as an imposing structure with towering stone walls and battlements. Deep trenches surrounded the fortress, which could be filled with water for defensive purposes. Over time, the fortress underwent restoration, incorporating Persian, Russian, and Caucasian influences in its architecture. The fortress also housed two bazaars, the Large Bazaar and the Small Bazaar, with mosques constructed in each bazaar in the early 20th century. Today, only two towers of the fortress remain. Visitors can explore the remnants of the fortress, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Lankaran plain and the Caspian Sea. The fortress serves as a reminder of the region's turbulent past and cultural legacy. It also functions as a museum and cultural center, showcasing historical artifacts, weapons, pottery, and documents related to the fortress's past.

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